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Open System Interconnection |
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Which OSI Layer deals with the parts of the network you can touch such as cabling? |
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Physical Layer/OSI Layer 1 |
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What OSI Layer deals with MAC Addresses and Switches? |
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Data Link Layer/ OSI Layer 2 |
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What OSI Layer deals with routing and the IP Protocol? |
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Network Layer/OSI Layer 3 |
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What OSI Layer deals with TCP and UDP, and is known as the post office layer? |
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Transport Layer/OSI Layer 4 |
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What OSI Layer deals with communication management between devices, including half-duplex and full-duplex? |
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Session Layer/OSI Layer 5 |
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What OSI Layer links the Presentation Layer and Transport Layer? |
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Session Layer/OSI Layer 5 |
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What OSI Layer is responsible for character encoding and application encryption? |
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Presentation Layer/OSI Layer 6 |
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What OSI Layer is associated with HTTP(S), FTP, DNS, and POP3? |
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Application Layer/OSI Layer 7 |
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Which OSI Layer is the layer the user interacts with? |
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Application Layer/OSI Layer 7 |
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Which type of documentation details the wiring path between devices? |
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What type of documentation follows the physical wiring and devices on a network? |
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Physical Network Diagrams |
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What type of documentation gives you a high level views of network infrastructure? |
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What type of documentation provides a point of reference in time? |
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Which type of documentation deals with infrastructure, security, network, etc. and is often created/approved by committee? |
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Policies, Procedures, and Configuration |
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What type of documentation is posted in a common area, and are sometimes regularly audited, depending on the industry? |
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What protocol does ping use? |
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What does ICMP stand for? |
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Internet Control Message Protocol |
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What do we use to trace the route of packets through the network? |
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What do we do to test how well network components handle loads over time? |
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What is a standard format for sharing log info? |
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A standard protocol for forwarding log messages |
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What is often the number one priority for network infrastructure? |
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What does a slow network do to applications? |
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What are major concerns for video applications? |
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What is the gold standard for High Availability Uptime? |
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What is designed to maintain uptime in the case of a failure? |
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What allows you to prioritize traffic by application type? |
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What can you use to avoid redundant network traffic? |
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What type of web pages are never cached? |
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What is the critical first step of network troubleshooting? |
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What is a very important piece of information that should be gathered when asking questions to troubleshoot a network? |
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Determining the last major change |
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After gathering information, what should you do next? |
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Identify Affected Areas of the Network |
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What are some uptime tests? |
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What is a common way to identify changes made to a network, especially during non business hours? |
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Automated monitoring tools |
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After Identifying the affected areas of the network, what should be done next when troubleshooting a network? |
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Determine if anything has changed |
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After determining if anything has changed, what is the next logical step in troubleshooting a network? |
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Establish most probable cause |
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Which step of the networking troubleshooting methodologies would involve brainstorming sessions and lists? |
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Establishing most probable cause |
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After establishing most probable cause, what is the next logical step in troubleshooting a network? |
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Determine if escalation is necessary |
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After determining if escalation is necessary and possibly escalating the problem, what is the next logical step in troubleshooting a network? |
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Create an action plan and solution |
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What should always be included in your plan when troubleshooting a network? |
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After creating a plan of action, what is the next logical step in troubleshooting the network? |
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Implement and test the solution |
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When implementing a solution, what is the most important thing you should do? |
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Only change one thing at a time |
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After Implementing and testing your solution, what is the next logical step in troubleshooting a network? |
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Identify the results and effects |
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What is the last step in troubleshooting a network? |
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Documenting the solution and process |
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What is the most important thing to document after solving a network problem? |
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The root cause of the problem |
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What do we call it when energy from a signal crosses from one pair to another? |
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How is crosstalk measured? |
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In terms of crosstalk what do higher dB readings mean? |
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If you have a collision what type of ethernet communication are you using? |
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What do we call it when two wires are crossed or pinched together? |
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What do we call a physical break in a wire? |
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What type of physical connectivity issue manifests itself as echo? |
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What do we call external influences on a signal? |
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How do we ensure all port speeds match on our network when the auto negotiating capability is not functioning properly? |
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What happens in the case of a port duplex mismatch? |
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What happens in the case of an Incorrect VLAN? |
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How can you ensure that your IP address and subnet mask are configured correctly? |
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How do you troubleshoot your default gateway? |
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Ping both inside and outside your subnet |
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How do you confirm functionality of your DNS server? |
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How do you confirm a routing loop? |
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Why are switching loops worse than routing loops? |
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Routing loops have TTL, so the loop will not go on forever, a switching loop will |
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What happens in the case of route problems? |
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Lack of connectivity and dropped packets |
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What does the WPA protocol use? |
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Advanced Encryption Standard |
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What does WPA2 Personal mode use for authentication? |
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What kind of authentication does WPA2 enterprise mode use? |
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802.1x (External Authentication) |
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