Term
| The uniting of the spermatozoa and the ovum |
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Definition
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Term
| List 2 speech/lang characteristics of Broca's apashia |
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Definition
| agrammatic, telegraphic speech, apraxia, / dysarthria |
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Term
| the three primary germ layers (inner to outer) |
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Definition
| endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm |
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Term
| Alcohol, caffeine, radiation, smoking, and some percription drugs are known as |
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Definition
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Term
| Patients with Broca's aphasia typically have deficits in the |
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Definition
| pars triangularis of left frontal lobe |
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Term
| Wernicke's patients hae deficits inv |
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Definition
| left superior temporal lobe |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. anomia, 2. circumlocations, 3. paraphasis, 4. steroetypical utterances, 5. decreased auditory comprehension, 6. agrammatic, 7. reduction in working memory load, 8. problems with discourse |
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Term
| Neural crest gives rise to |
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Definition
| spinal and cranial nerve ganglia |
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Term
| Primary Progressive aphasia and compromises what |
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Definition
| fronto-temporal dementia which compromises frontal and temporal regions of the cortex |
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Term
| Caused by the incomplete closing of the embryonic neural tube |
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Definition
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Term
| kids with autism have decreased number of... and inreased..... |
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Definition
| decreased Purkinje cells, but increased white and gray matter in cerebrum |
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Term
| the formation of neural tube completes at the end of |
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Definition
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Term
| Prefrontal cirtex is largely responsible for.. |
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Definition
| reasoning, problem solving, emtacognition, and executive functions |
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Term
| List 5 characteristic of childhood apraxia of speech |
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Definition
| - stress/prosody errors, sound sequencing difficulties, initial and final consonant deletion, increased error productions in longer utterances, syllable omissions, groping errors, substitutions, cluster reduction, limited repoertoire of sounds, slow rate of speech , vowel erors, and oral apraxia |
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Term
| Ectroderm thicknes to become |
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Definition
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Term
| the zygote is called when it reaches the uterus |
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Definition
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Term
| List 2 physical characterics of individuals with Down Syndrome |
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Definition
| - hypotonia, upward slant of eyes, single crease across palm, and flattened facial profile |
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Term
| Children with Down Syndrome often have more advance... than |
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Definition
| receptive skills than expressive skills |
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Term
| Patients with.. will havw ord finding difficulties |
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Definition
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Term
| List 2 disorders that can affect executive functioning |
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Definition
| right hemisphere disorder, Alz's, dementias, traumatic brain injur, autism, and/or aDHD |
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Term
| Broca's aphasia is a type of and characterization |
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Definition
| nonfluent and characterized by agrammatic and telegraphic speech |
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Term
| the development of the yolk sac and amniotic cavity begin during the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| two types of long term memory |
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Definition
| procedural memory and declaritive memory |
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Term
| ... is formed when the edges of neural plate curls up and wille ventuall become the.... |
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Definition
| 1. neural tube, 2. central nervous system |
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Term
| List 2 speech/lng chanracteristic of Wernicke's aphasia |
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Definition
| - poor comprehension, neologisms, semantic paraphasias, and phonemic paraphasias |
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Term
| Patients with..... may demonstrate profound loss of semantic knowledge and fluent speech |
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Definition
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Term
| ... give rise to muscles and other tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Patients with impulsivity and impaired abstract reasoning may have breakdown in |
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Definition
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Term
| The part of the brain which is responsible for attention |
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Definition
| for dorsolateral pre-frontal xortex |
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Term
| Individuals with...... can have impairments in one or more of the following : goal-directed behavior, action initiation/termination, outcome anticipation, adaption to changing exvironments, concept formation, and abrstract thinking |
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Definition
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Term
| .... aphasia occurs when fronto-temporal dementia affects the inferior frontal regions |
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Definition
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Term
| List 3 problems that patients with breakdown in memory may demonstrate |
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Definition
| problems with formal xonvo, temporal sequencing problems, perservation problems |
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Term
| Children with childhood apraxia of speech are found to have less gray matter in ..... but more in....... |
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Definition
| less in bilateral caudate neuclei, and more in bilateral putamen, left operculum, left anterior insula, right sensorimotor cortex, and bilateral plana temporale |
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Term
| Right hemisphere plays an important role in...... and comprehension and production of,,,, |
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Definition
attention and prosody...
emotion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Individuals with dementia will suffer from progressive deterioration of |
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Definition
| memory, perception, language, executive functions, and personality |
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Term
| ... of the left is commonly found in patients with RHD |
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Definition
|
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Term
| ... in the limbic syste are responsbile for memory |
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Definition
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Term
| is caused when a child inherits an extra 21 chromo |
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Definition
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Term
| a primitive skeleton is called a |
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Definition
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Term
| pts. with PD often have detroyed cells in ...... of basal ganglia, where as patients with HD have damages to ..... |
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Definition
| - substantia nigra .... - striatum |
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Term
| The correct order of te development of neural tube is: |
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Definition
| notochord -> neural plate -> neural fold -> neural tube |
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Term
| The primary vesicle that gives rise to the telencephalon and diencephalon |
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Definition
| what is the prosencephalon |
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Term
| ultimately gives rise to the CNS |
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Definition
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Term
| codition in which the cortex surgace is not developed |
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Definition
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Term
| outer layer, epidermis and nervous system |
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Definition
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Term
| external pathogens that can cause developmental defects |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| thee give rise to muscle and other tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| impairment in any one or all of the language modalities |
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Definition
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Term
| neuronal malformation where there is a bulde off of the spinal cord due to lack of fusion of vertrbrae |
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Definition
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Term
| in embryological development, it gives rise to muscles, conn tissue, cartilage bone and blood vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| a cellular rod that forms the primitive axis of the developming embryo |
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Definition
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Term
| disorder invovles motor planning, NOT motor weakness |
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Definition
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Term
| impairment in goal directed behavior |
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Definition
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Term
| The interface between short and long term memory |
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Definition
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Term
| It is at this stage of embryological development that the sex is dertermined within 24 gours |
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Definition
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Term
| This develops by the 4th week of gestation, it is folding over and fusing of the neural folds in the neural plate and is the beginning of the CNS |
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Definition
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Term
| Attention, neglect, aprosodia, affective disorder |
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Definition
| Hallmarks characteristics of RHD |
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Term
| The fertilized egg is called this when it reached the uterus |
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Definition
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Term
| brain region responsbile for preattentive quality of arousal |
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Definition
| Recticular Activiating System |
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Term
| Miscarriage, premature birth, and SID |
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Definition
| birth defects does nicotine cause |
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Term
| Name afopted in the 9th week of gestation |
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Definition
|
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Term
| this gives rise to spinal and cranial nerve ganglia |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Neglect will typically involve this part of the brain |
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Definition
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Term
| Dementia process that results in language impairment as first symptom; the 2 types |
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Definition
| What are the progressive aphasia? What are nonfluent aphasia/semantic dementia |
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Term
| Primary site of impact in TBI; seconday? |
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Definition
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Term
| Type of aphasia related to injurt to arcuate fasciculus |
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Definition
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Term
| Phoneme substitution and word subs |
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Definition
1. literal/phonemic
2. Verbal/semantic |
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Term
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Definition
| anomia and or what is haLLMARK |
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Term
|
Definition
| What are Autism spectrum disorders |
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Term
| Dementia is the progressive deterioration of the following |
|
Definition
| - memory, perception, langauge, executive functions, personality |
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Term
| TBI presentation depends on |
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Definition
| site, extent of injurym secondary injury due to brain swelling, ICP, metabolic changes |
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Term
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Definition
| PDD -> Autism, Asperger, RETT, PDD-NOS, Heller, Childhood D. Dis (Severe PDD) |
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Term
|
Definition
| mid temp gyrus, broca (44), smaller pars trangularis |
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Term
| Down syndrome neuroanatomy |
|
Definition
| small brain, more reduction in cortex, smaller planum temporale (wernick area) |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| gives rise to spinal and cranial nerve ganglion |
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Term
|
Definition
| completed end of 4th week |
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Term
|
Definition
| move together and fuse in the middle and tehn go out (create neural tube) |
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Term
|
Definition
| prosencephalon -> tele and di |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| rhombencephalon -> met and my |
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Term
| characteristics of disexecutive syndrome |
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Definition
- goal directed bhvr
- inability to initate/stop actions
- anticipate actions
- adaption to environ
- form concepts
- think abstractly |
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|
Term
| executive functions of speech and language |
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Definition
| inhibitition, intentionality, exec memory, exec self awareness, positive/neg. effects |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ultimately gives rise to the CNS |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| neural crest gives rise to the |
|
Definition
| spinal an cranial gangion |
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|
Term
| ectoderm thickens to become |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name all the different aphasia and the location of lesion |
|
Definition
- Broca - pars triangularis in the left frontal
- Trans motor - Watershed of left frontal
- Global - left peri
- WErnicke - left superior temp
- trans sensory - l parietal watershed
- conductive - l suerior marginal gyrus and arcuate fasciculus
- anomic - l. ang. gyrus |
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|
Term
| Groups of disorders characterized by delays in development of comm/socialization in brief |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Fusion of neural tube begins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Brain region involved in PD's |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| cells that developinto the nervous sytem |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| hemisphere that involved in prosodic disturbance |
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Definition
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|
Term
| lobe of brain involved in semantic dementia |
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Definition
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|
Term
| gives rise to spinal and cranial ganglion |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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