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neuro
12 cranial nerves
21
Anatomy
Graduate
05/31/2015

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Term
if a person suffers from tinnitus, which cranial nerve may have been damaged?
Definition
the auditory branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve
Term
what is the function of the Abducens Nerve?
Definition
innervates the lateral rectus muscle, allowing for lateral deviaiton of the eyeball-looking laterally
Term
A person presenting with sudden, excruciating pain of short duration along the maxillary and mandibular regions could be experiencing..
Definition
trigeminal neuralgia
Term
If a patient presents with nystagmus, vertigo, and decreased balance, which cranial nerve may have been damaged?
Definition
the vestibular branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve
Term
Which cranial nerve is responsible for moving the eyeballs up, down, medially, and laterally?
Definition
the oculomotor nerve
Term
which cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the lateral rectus muscle?
Definition
Abducens nerve
Term
What are the roles of the Glossopharyngeal nerve?
Definition
taste on the posterior aspect of the tongue and also swallowing
Term
What is the role of the motor half of the trigeminal nerve?
Definition
the motor aspect of the trigeminal nerve innervates the jaw muscles that control chewing
Term
If an individual is experiencing difficulty in swallowing and presents with a loss of the gag reflex, which cranial nerve may have been damaged?
Definition
the glossopharyngeal nerve
Term
what are the lesion symptoms of the abducens nerve and why does this occur?
Definition
turning  inward of the eyeball. This occurs because the lateral recturs muscle (which is innervated by the abducens nerve) is lost and so the medial rectus muscle is working unopposed.
Term
Dysphagia is likely a result of a lesion on which cranial nerve?
Definition
glossopharyngeal nerve
Term
what is the role of the sensory half of the trigeminal nerve?
Definition
the sensory aspect of the trigeminal nerve mediates sensation of the face, head, cornea of the yee, and the inner oral cavity
Term
Which cranial nerve is responsible for downward and lateral eyeball movements?
Definition
trochelar nerve
Term
which muscle does the trochlear nerve innervate?
Definition
superior oblique muscle
Term
what are the lesion symptoms of the trochlear nerve?
Definition
th eperson will experience difficulty moving the eyeball down and laterally and so the eyeball is pulled up and laterally because the medial rectus muscle is working unopposed since the superior obliuqe muscle has been lost.
Term
Which two cranial nerves play a role in dysphagia?
Definition
glossopharyngeal and the vagus nerve
Term
which cranial nerve may have been damaged if a pateint presents with an irregular heart beat (tachycardia)?
Definition
the vagus nerve
Term
Which cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the muscles of the sternocleidomastoid, allowing for rotation, flexion and extension of the head?
Definition
accessory nerve
Term
list the 12 cranial nerves in order
Definition

1. olfactory

2. optic

3. oculomotor

4. trochlear

5. trigeminal

6. Abducens

7. facial

8. vestibulocochlear

9. Glossopharyngeal

10. vagus

11. accessory

12. hypoglossal

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