101.1 Concept of ORM

Decision Making tool, used to increase mission effectiveness by identifying, assessing and managing risk

101.2 5 steps of ORM

IAMIS

- Identify hazards

- Asses risk

- Make risk decision

- implement controls

- Supervising

101.3 State the instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting

OPNAVINST 5102.1 & DODI 6055.07

101.4 What is hazard severity, categories?

Hazard Severity-degree of injury, illness, and property damage, loss of assets (time, money, personnel) or effect on mission.

CAT I-death, loss of faculty
CAT II -severe injury, illness, property damage, damage to national or service interests
CAT III - The hazard may cause minor injury, illness, property damage, damage to national, service or command interests
CAT IV - The hazard presents a minimal threat to personnel safety or health property, national, service or command interests or efficient use of assets.

1. Sub-category A - Likely to occur immediately or within a short period of time.
2. Sub-category B - Probably will occur in time
3. Sub-category C - May occur in time.
4. Sub-category D - Unlikely to occur.

101.6 Define RAC and list the 5 RAC’s

An expression of the risk associated with a hazard that combines the hazard severity and mishap probability
1- Critical
2- Serious
3- Moderate
4- Minor
5- Negligible

101.7 Discuss the timeliness and means for filing mishap investigations reports

must be submitted within 30 days of the mishap date

101.8 Name the 4 required mishap reportable items. 

1. Class A, B and C government property damage mishaps.

2. Class A, B, and C on-duty DoD civilian mishaps and military on/off-duty mishaps.

3. Any other work-related illness or injury that involves medical treatment beyond first aid

4. Other incidents of interest to the Navy and Marine Corps for mishap prevention purposes

Units are strongly encouraged to investigate and submit a HAZREP on significant hazardous conditions or near-mishaps that have the potential to affect other commands but do not warrant submission of a Safety Investigation Report (SIREP).

-Save life

-Prevent further inuries

-Limit infection

Direct pressure
Pressure points
Constricting band

1. Superficial temporal

2. Facial Artery

3. Common Carotid

4. Subclavian Artery

5. Brachial Artery (upper)

6. Brachial Artery (lower)

7. Radial Ulnar Artery

8. Iliac Artery

9. Femoral

10.Popliteal Artery

11. Anterior/Posterior tribal Artery

1. The pulse is weak and rapid.
2. Breathing is shallow, rapid, and irregular
3. The temperature near the surface of the body is lowered ; so the face, arms, and legs feel cold to the touch.
4. Sweating
5. A person in shock is usually very pale, but, in some cases, the skin may have a bluish or reddish color.
6. The pupils of the eyes are usually dilated (enlarged).

7. Less and less responsive
8. the victim may become unconscious

Treatment: Keep the victim lying down and warm, elevate feet

Troposphere - Sea level to 3.7 miles

Stratosphere - 3.7 to 250 miles

Ionosphere - 250 miles to space 

Air - 360 degree surface to air (SPS 49, SPS 48)

Surface - Short range surface and navigation (SPS 67)

Fire Control - Sets firing resolution (Mk95, SPG 62)

101.14 State the difference between an open and closed fracture. 

101.15 Describe the procedures necessary for the following as applied to electrical shock

personnel rescue

-Don’t touch the victim’s body, the wire, or any
other object that may be conducting electricity.

-Secure power/remove wire/victim using non-conductive object (belt, wooden broom stick, roop, clothing etc)

treatment

- check pulse, CPR

- Get the victim to a medical facility as soon as possible

Standing abdominal thrust

Standing chest thrust

Reclining abdominal thrust

Reclining chest thrust

Hypothermia occurs when your body is exposed to subnormal temperatures.

Affected  parts of the body turn stiff, pale and numb.

To prevent frostbite, keep exposed parts of the body as warm as possible and maintain circulation. If frostbite occurs, treat the affected part immediately by placing it in
contact with a warm part of your body. Cover it with your hand or put frozen fingers inside your clothing. Don’t rub the affected parts; that could result in damage to frozen tissue.

When the body is unable to cool itself by sweating

The body is unable to control its temperature

- hot dry skin

- hallucinations

- chills

- throbbing headache

- high body temperature

- confusion/dizziness

- slurred speech

- hazards from electromagnetic radiation to ordnance

- hazards from electromagnetic radiation to personnel

- hazards from electromagnetic radiation to fuels

OPNAVINST 2400.20

any item or agent (biological, chemical, physical) which has the potential to cause harm to humans, animals, or the environment, either by itself or through interaction with other factors.

1) Make sure that all movable objects in your spaces
are secured for sea using appropriate materials. Whenever
feasible, provide permanent secure-for-sea mountings with metal bands, bolts, or other securing devices.
(2) Ensure all hazardous materials, including cleaners
and paints, are properly labeled, safely used, and returned after use, per the ship’s procedures.

101.21 Describe potential risks of improperly labeled and stored HAZMAT

Contact between incompatible
materials can produce a reaction such as fire, explosion,
boiling, spattering, severe heat, or the release of toxic or
hazardous gases.

Material Safety Data Sheet – Technical bulletins that contain information about hazardous material. Tell user how to Use/Store/Disposes of hazardous material

Respirators, Hand protection, Foot protection, Eye protection, Face protection, Skin/Body protection, Hearing protection

HCP - Hearing conservation program – prevent occupational hearing loss and assure auditory fitness for duty

Naval Command and Control
    Naval Operations
    Naval Warfare
    Naval Logistics
    Naval Intelligence
    Naval Planning

    Flexibility
    Economy
    Attainability
    Responsiveness
    Simplicity
    Sustainability
    Survivability

Osmond Ingram (DD 255). It was launched 28 Feb 1919. Ingram was the first enlisted man killed in action in World War I, lost when the destroyer Cassin (DD 43) was torpedoed in October 1917

English Parliament passed several tax laws that affected the colonists in a problem known as "taxation without representation".

US Navy formed because the Second Continental congress realized that the survival of the colonies as independent from England depended on the formation of naval forces.

also: taxation without representation

-Ships-of-the-line:
These battleships carried 64 to 100 guns of various sizes.
-Frigates:
The cruisers carried 28 to 44 guns.
-Sloops-of-war:
The small sailing warships. These ships carried 10 to 20 guns.

The hand salute is centuries old, and probably originated when men in armor raised their helmet visors so they could be identified. Salutes are customarily given with the right hand, but there are exceptions. A sailor with his right arm or hand encumbered may salute left-handed, while people in the Army or Air Force never salute left-handed. On the other hand, a soldier or airman may salute sitting down or uncovered; in the Navy, a sailor does not salute when uncovered, but may salute when seated in a vehicle.

Each person in the naval service, upon coming on board a ship of the Navy, shall salute the national ensign. He shall stop on reaching the upper platforms of the accommodation ladder, or the shipboard end of the brow, face the national ensign, and render the salute, after which he shall salute the officer of the deck. On leaving the ship, he shall render the salutes in inverse order. The officer of the deck shall return both salutes in each case.

NTP 13B

The Navy ship, at its closest point of approach, lowers the ensign to half-mast for a few seconds, then closes it up, after which the merchant ship raises its own flag. If the salute is made when the ensign is not displayed, the Navy ship will hoist her colors, dip for the salute, close them up again, and then haul them down after a suitable interval. Naval vessels dip the ensign only to answer a salute; they never salute first.

102.6-4 Gun salutes

In olden days it took as much as 20 minutes to load and fire a gun, so that a ship that fired her guns in salute did so as a friendly gesture, making herself powerless for the duration of the salute. A national salute of 21 guns is fired on Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day, and Independence Day, and to honor the President of the United States and heads of foreign states.

    11 – 1 Star
    13 – 2 Star
    15 – 3 Star
    17 – 4 Star
    19 – 5 Star

7-8 May 1942: Thanks to the breaking of the Japanese Navy code, the U.S. was alerted to a large Japanese force moving to the Coral Sea to seize Port Moresby on the southwest coast of New Guinea. It was to be the first step of a planned invasion of Australia.
The Japanese operation centered around three aircraft carriers and dozens of troop transports, but the Americans met them with two carriers of their own. On May 7, the Japanese planes sank two minor ships, while U.S. planes sank an isolated enemy carrier. The next day, both sides launched all their planes against the other. The aircraft passed each other unseen in the clouds, in the world's first carrier verses carrier battle. One Japanese carrier was damaged. The U.S. carrier Lexington was sunk, and the carrier Yorktown was damaged. After this action, both sides withdrew. Although a tactical victory, Coral Sea was a strategic set-back for the Japanese who never again threatened Australia.

In pre-World War I days, the Navy carried out its role as a diplomatic arm of the government. On December 16, 1907, the Great White Fleet left Hampton Roads, Virginia, for a round-the-world cruise to show the flag. The exercise demonstrated the strength of the U.S. Navy.

Battle of Normandy
The Navy's most notable Atlantic action may have been its part in the June 6, 1944, invasion of Normandy-the largest amphibious operation in history. The greatest armada ever assembled carried out minesweeping, shore-bombardment, and amphibious operations and transported supplies and troops. Those operations enabled the Allies to complete D-Day landings successfully and eventually push on to Germany.

3-5 June 1942: Midway was the turning point of the Pacific war. The U.S. breaking of the Japanese naval code was again the key element as it had been at Coral Sea a month earlier. A huge Japanese armada of 160 warships was involved, but commander-in-chief Admiral Yamamoto split his force, sending some ships north to the Aleutian Islands in a diversionary attack. The Japanese retained superior numbers approaching Midway which included 4 aircraft carriers and 11 battleships. At Midway the U.S. had 3 carriers and no battleships. The Americans knew what was coming because of the broken codes, and Admiral Nimitz positioned his 3 carriers, the Hornet, Enterprise, and Yorktown, out of Japanese reconnaissance range. As the Japanese carriers launched their planes to assault the Midway defenses, the U.S. planes headed for the enemy carriers. It took attack after attack, but finally the U.S. crews got through and sank 3 Japanese carriers. The next day the fourth carrier was sunk. Japanese planes sank the Yorktown.
In one day Japan lost its bid for control of the Pacific.

13-15 November 1942: After three days of bitter fighting, the Japanese naval forces retreated and U.S. Marines were able to secure the island of Guadalcanal. The Japanese lost 2 cruisers and 6 destroyers. The U.S.S. Juneau was involved in the battle. Navy policy was to place members of the same family on different ships, but the five Sullivan brothers, from Waterloo, Iowa, insisted on staying together. An exception was made and they all became crewmen onboard the Juneau. The Juneau was damaged during the battle in a close-range night encounter. As it limped off for repairs, it was torpedoed. The Sullivans along with 700 others were lost. Because of this tragedy, Navy policy concerning family member separations was reinstated. A ship was later named in their honor. With the fall of the island, the southern Solomons came under Allied control and Australia was in less danger of attack.

The final blow to the Japanese navy came October 23, 1944. In a last-chance effort to salvage the Phillippines, the Japanese sent a naval force to Leyte Gulf to attack the U.S. Fleet. Their plan backfired and the operation was a complete failure-the deciding catastrophe for their navy. The loss of the Phillippines severed their empire, and the homeland was cut off from its main source of supply from the south. With the losses at Okinawa and Iwo Jima, the war in the Pacific was approaching its final days.

05 May 1961 - First U.S. manned space flight. Demonstrated the ability to achieve manual control under weightlessness. Alan B. Shepard, USN

102.8-2 Gemini 3

23 Mar 1965 - First U.S. two-man space mission; first spacecraft to maneuver from one orbit to another; 3 Earth orbits. John W. Young, USN

16 to 24 Jul 1969 - First manned lunar landing; the LEM descended to the lunar surface where astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21.5 hours deploying scientific instruments and collecting samples. Neil A. Armstrong, Civilian (Former naval aviator)

07 to 19 Dec 1972 - Seventh and final lunar landing mission. Eugene A. Cernan, USN, and Ronald E. Evans, USN

12 to 14 Apr 1981 - First orbital test flight of Space Shuttle.  All Navy crew. Crew tested opening and closing of cargo bay doors, emergency donning of pressure suits, and testing of basic systems. Orbiter completed planned 36 orbits and landed at Edwards AFB, Calif. John W. Young, USN Robert L. Crippen, USN

A total of 176 (150 Navy and 26 Marines) enlisted radio operators were specially trained at a unique school located on the roof of the old Navy Department Building during 1928-1941.  Known as the “On-the Roof Gang” (OTRG), they were trained to intercept and analyze foreign radio communications. This group of dedicated and skilled operators formed the vanguard of the US Naval Communications Intelligence efforts and laid the cornerstone of Naval Cryptology. RMC Harry Kidder & RMC Dorman Chanuncey

In late 1938, a cipher expert traveled to Japan's major overseas diplomatic posts to install a new cryptodevice, called the "Type B Machine." Japan's Foreign Ministry introduced this new equipment in February 1939; U.S. Army cryptanalysts nicknamed it PURPLE. The cryptanalysts working for the Signals Intelligence Service' (31s) of the U.S. Army knew how crucial it was to decipher and read Japanese secret messages. But this new code, "Purple," wasn't breaking. For eighteen months the team struggled with this difficult Japanese diplomatic code. Then, one day in September 27, 1940, Genevieve Grotjan made a discovery that would change the course of history. By analyzing and studying the intercepted coded messages, she found a correlation that no one else had yet detected. This breakthrough enabled other cryptanalysts to find similar links.

The task of obtaining the critical information required to turn the tide in the Pacific fell to OP-20-G, the Navy radio intelligence organization tasked with providing communications intelligence on the Japanese Navy. Established in the early 1920s by Laurence F. Safford, the " Father of Navy Cryptology," OP-20 -G was key to Nimitz's planning.  Commander Joseph Rochefort in command of Station Hypo, the Navy's codebreaking organization at Pearl Harbor.  In 1942 Rochefort and his staff began to slowly make progress against JN-25, one of the many Japanese command codes that had proven so challenging to the Station Hypo team. JN-25 was the Japanese Navy's operational code. If it could be broken, Rochefort would be able to provide Nimitz the information he needed to make wise and prudent decisions concerning the dispersal of his precious naval assets. In the spring of 1942, Japanese intercepts began to make references to a pending operation in which the objective was designated as "AF." Rochefort and Captain Edwin Layton, Nimitz's Fleet Intelligence Officer, believed "AF" might be Midway since they had seen "A" designators assigned to locations in the Hawaiian Islands. Based on the information available, logic dictated that Midway would be the most probable place for the Japanese Navy to make its next move. Nimitz however, could not rely on educated guesses.  In an effort to alleviate any doubt, in mid-May the commanding officer of the Midway installation was instructed to send a message in the clear indicating that the installation's water distillation plant had suffered serious damage and that fresh water was needed immediately. Shortly after the transmission, an intercepted Japanese intelligence report indicated that "AF is short of water."

The USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and motor torpedo boats, on June 8, 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two Marines, and one civilian), wounded 170 crew members, and severely damaged the ship.

On Jan 23, 1968, while in international waters off the Korean coast the North Koreans attacked the Pueblo.  One man was killed while destroying Cryptologic materials and three crewmen were injured. The attack was swift, and the North Koreans boarded the ship, capturing it, the crew, and the material the crew had been unable to destroy.  The 82 crewmen were held for 11 months before being released.  The capture of the ship, which remains in North Korea to this day, constituted the largest single loss of such sensitive material.  It compromised a wide range of Cryptologic and classified documents and equipment.  The loss of the Pueblo, only six months after the attack on the Liberty led to the end of the ship borne reconnaissance program.

The Normandy landings were the landing operations of the Allied invasion of Normandy, also known as Operation Neptune and Operation Overlord, during World War II. The landings commenced on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 (D-Day), beginning at 6:30 AM British Double Summer Time. The operation was the largest amphibious invasion of all time, with over 160,000 troops landing on 6 June 1944. 195,700 Allied naval and merchant navy personnel in over 5,000 ships were involved. The invasion required the transport of soldiers and material from the United Kingdom by troop-laden aircraft and ships, the assault landings, air support, naval interdiction of the English Channel and naval fire-support. The landings took place along a 50-mile (80 km) stretch of the Normandy coast divided into five sectors: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. The various factions and circuits of the French Resistance were included in the plan for Overlord. Through a London-based headquarters which supposedly embraced all resistance groups, État-major des Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur (EMFFI), the British Special Operations Executive orchestrated a massive campaign of sabotage tasking the various Groups with attacking railway lines, ambushing roads, or destroying telephone exchanges or electrical substations. The resistance was alerted to carry out these tasks by means of the messages personnels, transmitted by the BBC in its French service from London. Several hundred of these were regularly transmitted, masking the few of them that were really significant. Josef Götz, the head of the signals section of the German intelligence service in Paris, had discovered the meaning of the second line of Verlaine's poem, and no fewer than fourteen other executive orders they heard late on 5 June. His section rightly interpreted them to mean that an invasion was imminent or underway, and they alerted their superiors and all Army commanders in France. However, they had issued a similar warning a month before, when the Allies had begun invasion preparations and alerted the Resistance, but then stood down because of a forecast of bad weather. The SD having given this false alarm, their genuine alarm was ignored or treated as merely routine. Fifteenth Army HQ passed the information on to its units; Seventh Army ignored it.

Code name: Operation Chromite – Amphibious invasion and battle of the Korean War.

15SEP1950

1APR2001

A US reconnaissance plane carrying a crew of 24 collided with a Chinese fighter, forcing the US craft to make an emergency landing in the People’s Republic of China. The EP-3 was operating about 70 miles (110 km) away from the PRC-controlled island of Hainan when it was intercepted by two J-8 fighters. A collision between the EP-3 and one of the J-8s caused the death of a PRC pilot, while the EP-3 was forced to make an emergency landing on Hainan. The 24 crewmembers were detained and interrogated by the Chinese authorities until a letter of apology was issued by the United States Government.

Bletchley Park, also known as Station X, is an estate located in the town of Bletchley, in Buckinghamshire, England. During World War II, Bletchley Park was the site of the United Kingdom's main decryption establishment, the Government Code and Cypher School. Ciphers and codes of several Axis countries were decrypted there, most importantly ciphers generated by the German Enigma and Lorenz machines

Served with the marines and used their language for code talking. It was unbreakable.

The ship was struck on May 17, 1987, by two Exocet antiship missiles fired from an Iraqi F-1 Mirage plane during the Iran–Iraq War. The plane had taken off from Shaibah at 20:00 and had flown south into the Persian Gulf. The fighter fired the first Exocet missile from a range of 22.5 nautical miles, and the second from 15.5 nautical miles, at about the time the fighter was given a routine radio warning by the Stark. The frigate did not detect the missiles with radar and warning was given by the lookout only moments before the missiles struck. The first penetrated the port-side hull; it failed to detonate, but spewed flaming rocket fuel in its path. The second entered at almost the same point, and left a 3-by-4-meter gash—then exploded in crew quarters. 37 sailors were killed and 21 were injured. No weapons were fired in defense of Stark.

The EC-121 shootdown incident occurred on 15 April 1969 when a United States Navy Lockheed EC-121M Warning Star on a reconnaissance mission was shot down by North Korean MiG-17 aircraft over the Sea of Japan. The plane crashed 90 nautical miles (167 km) off the North Korean coast and all 31 Americans on board were killed. The Nixon administration chose not to retaliate against North Korea apart from staging a naval demonstration in the Sea of Japan a few days later. Instead it resumed the reconnaissance flights within a week to demonstrate that it would not be intimidated by the action while at the same time avoiding a confrontation

•    Readiness
•    Flexibility
•    Self-sustainability
•    Mobility

•    Tactical
•    Operational
•    Strategic

Signed by President Harry S Truman July 26 1947 realigned and reorganized the US armed forces, foreign policy and Intel community apparatus in the aftermath of WW II

The act created many of the institutions that Presidents found useful when formulating and implementing foreign policy, including the National Security Council (NSC). The Council itself included the President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and other members (such as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency), who met at the White House to discuss both long-term problems and more immediate national security crises. The act also established the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which grew out of World War II era Office of Strategic Services and small post-war intelligence organizations.

The Navy Core Values of honor, courage, and commitment are held in the highest esteem by all members of the United States Navy -- and they have been since the Navy's inception in 1775. Created by the Continental Congress, the Continental Navy adopted these three guiding principles and they are as valuable today as they were over 200 years ago.

The United States Navy's "core values," were previously published as being desirable. The Tailhook '91 affair demonstrated the need for a firmer moral base for sailors. The Core Values were formally adopted by Admiral Frank B. Kelso II in 1992. The document in which Admiral Kelso II published the core values is NAVOPS 030/92.

The “Sailor’s Creed” was written by a “Blue Ribbon Recruit Training Panel” in 1993 at the direction of Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Frank Kelso, who personally participated in the final edit of the working group's proposal. Admiral Kelso then directed that every recruit be given a copy and required to commit it to memory. In 1994, Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Jeremy Boorda approved a minor change which made the creed inclusively descriptive of all hands. The change involved replacing the word “bluejacket” with "Navy," which describes the lowest enlisted rate, E-1, through the highest officer rank, O-10. After 1997 another change to the text occurred when the words "my superiors" were replaced with "those appointed over me." In today's Navy, the Sailor's Creed is memorized by all personnel in boot camp and has been incorporated in officer training as well.

Mother of computing. Coined the term bug and debugged. Her best-known contribution to computing during this period was the invention, in 1953, of the compiler, the intermediate program that translates English language instructions into the language of the target computer.

co-inventor of COBOL [Common Business Oriented Language], she was known as the Grand Lady of Software, Amazing Grace and Grandma COBOL.

Short for Atanasoff-Berry Computer, the ABC started being developed by Professor John Vincent Atanasoff and graduate student Cliff Berry in 1937 and continued to be developed until 1942 at the Iowa State College (now Iowa State University).

In 1958 President  Eisenhower forms the ARPA (Advance Research Projects Agency) in response to the USSR's launch of the Sputnik.  In December 1966, ARPA Computer Network (ARPANET) project begins. 
1969 September: The first IMP (Interface Message Processor) is delivered and connected to a Sigma 7 computer at UCLA.  This IMP constitutes the first node of the ARPANET
October: The second node of the ARPANET is installed at Stanford Research Institute (SRI).  The IMP is connected to an SDS 940 Computer.  The first message is sent across the network and received.
November: The third node of the ARPANET is installed at UCSB.
December: The fourth node of the ARPANET is installed at The University of Utah.
First e-mail in 1972, TCP in 1974, TCP splits into TCP & IP in 1978, MILNET splits off of
ARPANET in 1983, and in 1989 ARPANET is shut down.

March 23, 1882 executive order 292 William H. Hunt SECNAV

DNI – John Negroponte – April 21 2005

Navy Department Library and Naval Office of Intelligence

Maintain, train and equip combat-ready Naval forces capable of winning wars and maintaining freedom of the seas

Consists of the President and SecDef – Authorized to release Nuclear Weapons.

No one individual can order nuclear weapons be used, if the NCA determines that a nuclear strike is necessary, they must “jointly” inform the Chairman of the Joint chiefs of Staff who in turn will direct a general officer on duty in the National Military Command Center

Transferable command authority that may be exercised by commanders at any echelon at or below the level of combatant command. Operational control is inherent in combatant command (command authority).

Direction or exercise of authority over subordinate or other organizations in respect to administration and support, including organization of Service forces, control of resources and equipment, personnel management, unit logistics, individual and unit training, readiness, mobilization, demobilization, discipline, and other matters not included in the operational missions of the subordinate or other organizations

A commander of one of the unified or specified combatant commands established by the President
(1) Give authoritative direction to subordinate commands and forces necessary to carry out missions assigned to the command, including authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations, joint training, and logistics.
(2) Prescribe the chain of command to the commands and forces within the command.
(3) Organize commands, and forces within that command, as considered necessary to carry out missions assigned to the command.
(4) Employ forces within that command, as considered necessary to carry out missions assigned to the command.
(5) Assign command functions to subordinate commanders, as appropriate.
(6) Coordinate and approve those aspects of administration, support (including control of resources and equipment, internal

Navy Component Command - A command consisting of the Service component commander and all those Service forces, such as individuals, units, detachments, organizations, and installations under the command, including the support forces that have been assigned to a combatant command, or further assigned to a subordinate unified command or joint task force

Commander in charge of a specific Flt AOR, responsible to man, equip, train, support, and deter aggression within their respective AOR

Commander in charge of a specialty and all subordinate commands in support of that specialty

US Pacific Command (PACCOM)
Location: Camp Smith, Hawaii
Mission:  U.S. Pacific Command protects and defends, in concert with other U.S. Government agencies, the territory of the United States, its people, and its interests. With allies and partners, U.S. Pacific Command is committed to enhancing stability in the Asia-Pacific region by promoting security cooperation, encouraging peaceful development, responding to contingencies, deterring aggression, and, when necessary, fighting to win

US Pacific Fleet
US Pacific Air Forces
US Army Pacific
US Marine Forces

US European Command – Stuttgart, Germany
The U.S. European Command conducts military operations and builds partner capacity to enhance transatlantic security and defend the homeland forward.
US Army Europe
US Air Forces Europe
US Naval Forces Europe
USMC Forces Europe
US SPECOPS Command Europe

US Southern Command – Miami, Florida
Ready to conduct joint and combined full-spectrum military operations and support whole-of-government efforts to enhance regional security and cooperation.
US Army South
Air Forces Southern
US Naval Forces Southern Command
USMC Forces South
SPECOPS Command South

US Central Command - Tampa Bay, FL
With national and international partners, U.S. Central Command promotes cooperation among nations, responds to crises, and deters or defeats state and non-state aggression, and supports development and, when necessary, reconstruction in order to establish the conditions for regional security, stability, and prosperity.
Army Forces Central Command
Naval Forces Central Command
Marine Forces Central Command
Air Forces Central Command
Special Operations Command Central

US Northern Command - Colorado Springs, CO
USNORTHCOM anticipates and conducts Homeland Defense and Civil Support operations within the assigned area of responsibility to defend, protect, and secure the United States and its interests .
Joint Forces Headquarters National Capital Region
Joint Task Force Alaska
Joint Task Force Civil Support
Joint Task Force North
Standing Joint Force Headquarters
Army North
Air Force North
U.S. Fleet Forces Command

US Special Operations Command - Tampa Bay, FL
Provide fully capable Special Operations Forces to defend the United States and its interests. Synchronize planning of global operations against terrorist networks.
Army Special Operations Command
Naval Special Warfare Command
Air Force Special Operations Command
Marine Corps Special Operations Command
Joint Special Operations University

US Transportation Command - Scott Air Force Base, Illinois
Develop and direct the Joint Deployment and Distribution Enterprise to globally project strategic national security capabilities; accurately sense the operating environment; provide end-to-end distribution process visibility; and responsive support of joint, U.S. government and Secretary of Defense-approved multinational and non-governmental logistical requirements.
Air Mobility Command
Military Sealift Command
Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command

US Strategic Command Offutt Air Force Base, NE
USSTRATCOM promotes global security for America by deterring attacks on US vital interests and defending the nation should deterrence fail; leading, planning, and executing strategic deterrence operations; ensuring US freedom of action in space and cyberspace.
U.S Army Forces Strategic Command
Fleet Forces Command
Marine Corps Forces US Strategic Command
Air Force Space Command

US Africa Command - Stuttgart, Germany
Conducts sustained security engagement through military to military programs, military sponsored activities, and other military operations as directed to promote a stable and secure African environment in support of U.S. foreign policy.
US Army Africa
17th Air Force
US Navy 6th fleet
Marine Corps Forces Africa

CNO N2/N6 - The Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Communication Networks (N6)) leads the Navy Space Team for the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO). The Director of Naval Intelligence (CNO (N2)) is the critical link to the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) and joint intelligence forums for ensuring Navy's Space requirements are fully realized

103.6-2 State the location, mission, and component commands of CNMOC

Commander, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command. Stennis Space Center, Mississippi - Responsible for command and management of the Naval Oceanography Program, utilizing meteorology and oceanography, GI&S, and precise time and astrometry, to leverage the environment to enable successful strategic, tactical and operational battle space utilization across the continuum of campaigning and at all levels of war – strategic, operational and tactical

Naval Network Warfare Command’s mission is to execute tactical-level command and control of Navy Networks and to leverage Joint Space capabilities for Navy and Joint Operations. Operate the Navy’s networks to achieve effective command and control through optimal alignment, common architecture, mature processes and functions, and standard terminology. Enhance network security posture and improves IT services through standardized enterprise-level management, network information assurance compliance, enterprise management, and root cause and trend analysis. Deliver enhanced space products to operating forces by leveraging DoD, National, commercial and international pace capabilities and serves as the Navy’s commercial satellite operations manager.   

Commander, USSTRATCOM - Offutt AFB, Nebraska, conducts global operations in coordination with other Combatant Commands, Services, and appropriate U.S. Government agencies to deter and detect strategic attacks against the U.S. and its allies, and is prepared to defend the nation as directed

The mission of the JSPOC is to provide CDR JFCC SPACE with agile and responsive C2 capabilities to conduct space operations on a 24/7 basis

Washington DC, A component of DOC, NOAA provides many products with commercial, civil, interagency, and defense applications, such as Operational Significant Event Imagery (OSEI), National Geophysical Data Center, Space Weather Prediction Center, and Global weather predictionsa

Dahlgren, VA - Around-the-clock operational space support to Navy and Marine Corps customers is coordinated and disseminated through the Naval Space Operations Center (NAVSPOC).

Suffolk, VA, To organize and prioritize training, modernization and maintenance requirements, and capabilities of command and control architecture/networks, cryptologic and space-related systems and intelligence and information operations activities, and to coordinate with Type Commanders,  to deliver interoperable, relevant and ready forces at the right time.

Washington DC, produces meaningful maritime intelligence and moves that intelligence rapidly to key strategic, operational, and tactical decision-makers.

Washington, D.C., maintaining a precise time reference and a celestial reference frame for the Department of DefenseOffice of the Oceanographer/Navigator of the Navy - Washington, D.C., maintaining a precise time reference and a celestial reference frame for the Department of Defense

FT Meade, Maryland, USCYBERCOM plans, coordinates, integrates, synchronizes, and conducts activities to: direct the operations and defense of specified Department of Defense information networks and; prepare to, and when directed, conduct full-spectrum military cyberspace operations in order to enable actions in all domains, ensure US/Allied freedom of action in cyberspace and deny the same to our adversaries.

Responsible for fifty million square miles of the eastern and northern Pacific ocean areas including the Bering Sea, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and a sector of the Arctic. Major  oil and trade sea lines of communication within this area are critically important to the economic health of the United States and friendly nations throughout the Pacific Rim region.

Responsible for U.S. Navy ships, aircraft and submarines operating in the Caribbean,  and Atlantic and Pacific Oceans around Central and South America.

Responsible for naval forces in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and coast off East Africa as far south as Kenya.

Responsible for half of the Atlantic Ocean, from the North Pole to Antarctica; as well as the Adriatic, Baltic, Barents, Black, Caspian, Mediterranean and North Seas.

Responsible for more than 48 million square miles -from the Kuril Islands in the north to the Antarctic in the south, and from the International Date Line to the 68th meridian east, which runs down from the India-Pakistan border. The area includes 35 maritime countries and the world’s five largest foreign armed forces -People’s Republic of China, Russia, India, North Korea and Republic of Korea. Five of the seven U.S. Mutual Defense Treaties are with countries in the area -Republic of the Philippines, Australia and New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Japan, and Thailand

Serves as the Number Fleet for Fleet Cyber Command and exercise operational control of assigned Naval forces; to coordinate with other naval, coalition and Joint Task Forces to execute the full spectrum of cyber, electronic warfare, information operations and signal intelligence capabilities and missions across the cyber, electromagnetic and space domains

103.8 Define the following:

TF, TG,TU, TE

TF - Task Force: A temporary grouping of units, under one commander, formed for the purpose of carrying out a specific operation or mission.

 b. TG - Task Group: Component of a naval task force.

 c. TU - Task Unit: Component of a naval task group.

d. TE - Task Element: Component of a naval task unit.

Navy's meteorological and oceanographic experts, trained in the science of meteorology and physical oceanography. Use instruments that monitor weather characteristics such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction. Distribute data to aircraft, ships and shore activities. 

Conduct Information Operations (IO) using foreign language skills and advanced computer systems; collect, analyze, and exploit foreign language communications signals of interest to identify, locate, and monitor worldwide threats; control and safeguard access to classified material and information systems; transcribe, translate, and interpret foreign language materials; prepare time-sensitive tactical and strategic reports; and provide cultural and regional guidance in support of Joint, Fleet (special operations, air, surface, and subsurface), national, and multi-national consumers.

Perform preventive and corrective maintenance on electrical and electronic cryptologic and ancillary systems used for communications, analysis, monitoring, tracking, recognition and identification, electronic attack, and physical security; install, test, troubleshoot, repair or replace cryptologic networks, physical security systems, electronic equipment, antennas, personal computers, auxiliary equipment, digital and optical interfaces, and data systems; configure, monitor, and evaluate Information Operations (IO), Information Warfare (IW) systems, and Information Assurance (IA) in support of national and fleet tasking

Monitor, identify, collect and analyze information; provide data for digital network products; and conduct computer network operations worldwide to support Navy and Department of Defense national and theater level missions. Duties include, but are not limited to, network target development; Indications and Warning (I&W); Attack Sensing and Warning (AS&W); network, software and forensic analysis; and Computer Network Defense (CND) operations.

Operate state-of-the-art computer systems to conduct Information Operations; collect, analyze and exploit signals of interest to identify, locate and report worldwide threats; control and safeguard access to classified material and information systems; and provide tactical and strategic signals intelligence, technical guidance, and information warfare support to surface, subsurface, air, special warfare units, and national consumers to maintain information dominance.

Operate and maintain electronic sensors and computer systems; collect, analyze, exploit, and disseminate Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) in accordance with fleet and national tasking; provide safety of platform, Indications and Warning (I&W), and Anti-Ship Missile Defense (ASMD); and provide technical and tactical guidance to Warfare Commanders and national consumers in support of surface, subsurface, air, and special warfare operations

Analyze intelligence data. They break down information to determine its usefulness in military planning. From this intelligence data, they prepare materials that describe in detail the features of strategic and tactical areas all over the world

Perform core and specialty functions of communications operations, message processing, network distraction and security.

103.10-1 State the location, mission, and component commands of the following Naval and Computer Telecommunication Area Master Stations LANT

The mission of NCTAMS LANT is to provide secure and reliable, classified and unclassified, voice, messaging, video, and data, telecommunications to surface, subsurface, air and ground forces in support of Command, Control, Computer, Communications, and Intelligence (C4I) for real-world operations and exercises and to U.S. Naval, Joint and Coalition operating forces worldwide.
NCTS NAPLES
NCTS BAHRAIN
NCTS JACKSONVILLE
RNOSC LANT/BAHRAIN

The mission of NCTAMS PAC is to provide diversified communications, network monitoring and control, and electronic maintenance to fleet units and all echelons of shore commands in Hawaii and across the pacific.
NCTS GUAM
NCTS SAN DIEGO
NCTS FAR EAST
RNOSC FAR EAST/PAC

Command and Control, Communications, Computers, Combat Systems and Intelligence

Encompasses the gathering, processing, and distribution of information vital to the conduct of military planning and operations. It forms the foundation of unity of command and is essential to the decision process at all levels. In peacetime, command, control and surveillance systems permit us to monitor situations of interest, giving us indications and warnings that allow us to position our forces when necessary. In humanitarian relief and other support operations, our command and control system becomes part of the overall network by tying together diverse government and non-government agencies, as well as the many international and inter-service forces that may join the operation.

A Combat Support Agency, engineers and provides command and control (C2) capabilities and Enterprise Infrastructure continuously operating and assuring a global net-centric enterprise in direct support to joint warfighters, national level leaders, and other mission and coalition partners across the full spectrum of operations

Provides intelligence directly to operational military units, national and DoD decision makers and the research and acquisition community, which develops and sustains US air and space capabilities. Serves as the national and DoD executive agent for the processing, exploitation, analysis, integration, and dissemination of measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT) data collected from radar, electro-optical and infrared technical sensors. Serves as an exploitation agency for Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) and imagery intelligence (IMINT) and develops machine translation tools for use throughout DoD.

To coordinate, monitor, and oversee the defense of Navy computer networks and systems and to be responsible for accomplishing Computer Network Defense (CND) missions as assigned by Commander, U.S. Tenth Fleet and Commander, U.S. Cyber Command

Officer of the Director of National Intelligence- works closely with the Principal Deputy DNI, to effectively integrate foreign, military and domestic intelligence in defense of the homeland and in support of United States national security interests at home and abroad

Defense Intelligence Agency - has oversight of the Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DODIPP), under which all-source intelligence is produced for use by both policymakers and commanders

National Security Agency - NSA/CSS (Central Security Service) is a unified organization structured to provide for the signals intelligence (SIGINT) mission of the United States and to ensure the protection of national security systems for all departments and agencies of the United States Government (USG).

Central Intelligence Agency - primary areas of expertise are in HUMINT collection, all-source analysis, and the production of political and economic intelligence

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency - provides timely, relevant, and accurate geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) support to include imagery intelligence, geospatial information, national imagery collection management, commercial imagery, imagery-derived MASINT, and some meteorological and oceanographic (METOC) data and information

Defense Human Intelligence Agency - provides HUMINT (Human Intelligence) resources in response to joint force requirements which may include augmenting a joint force J-2 CI/HUMINT staff element and/or HUMINT operations cell and deploying special collection teams. The DHS also manages the worldwide Defense Attaché System. Defense attachés observe and report military and political-military information of interest to the Joint Staff, Services, DOD, and combatant commands.

Federal Bureau of Investigation - has primary responsibility for counterintelligence (CI) and counterterrorism operations conducted in the United States. FBI CI operations overseas are coordinated with the CIA

Drug Enforcement Agency - is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for illicit traffic in the United States; and to recommend and support non-enforcement programs aimed at reducing the availability of illicit controlled substances on the domestic and international markets.

Department of State - Advance freedom for the benefit of the American people and the international community by helping to build and sustain a more democratic, secure, and prosperous world composed of well-governed states that respond to the needs of their people, reduce widespread poverty, and act responsibly within the international system

Department of Transportation - Serve the United States by ensuring a fast, safe, efficient, accessible and convenient transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people, today and into the future

Perform flight research and technology integration to revolutionize aviation and pioneer aerospace technology. Validate space exploration concepts. Conduct airborne remote sensing and science missions. Support operations of the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station -- for NASA and the nation.

National Reconnaissance Office - Innovative Overhead Intelligence Systems for National Security.

To defend the United States and protect its interests through aerospace power.

To organize, train, equip, and provide forces for appropriate air and missile defense and space operations unique to the Army, including the provision of forces as required for the strategic defense of the United States, in accordance with joint doctrines.

To provide equipment, forces, procedures, and doctrine necessary for the effective prosecution of electronic warfare operations and, as directed, support of other forces

produces meaningful maritime intelligence and moves that intelligence rapidly to key strategic, operational, and tactical decision-makers

FFC

CNMOC

Decision Layer - Tier 3

Performance Layer - Tier 2

Environmental Layer - Tier 1

Data Layer - Tier 0

collection, analysis, processing, and dissemination of intelligence in support of Coast Guard operational missions

the head of the Department, a component organization (military department) of the Department of Defense.
recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping, training, mobilizing, demobilizing and  oversees the construction, outfitting, and repair of naval ships, equipment and facilities, the formulation and implementation of policies and programs that are consistent with the national security policies and objectives established by the President or the Secretary of Defense.

-typically the highest ranking officer in the United (unless the chairman or vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is a naval officer) and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
-Reports directly to the Secretary of the Navy for the command, utilization of resources and operating efficiency of the operating forces of the Navy and of the Navy shore activities assigned by the Secretary.

-under the authority of the Secretary of the Navy, the CNO also designates naval personnel and naval resources to the commanders of Unified Combatant Commands.
-CNO is an administrative position and has no operational command authority over United States naval forces.

-Admiral in command of a numbered fleet.

-Responsible for all Naval operations within the Fleet’s AOR.

-Answers directly to the CNO

U.S. Navy type commands perform vital administrative, personnel, and operational training functions for a "type" of weapon system (i.e., naval aviation, submarine warfare, surface warships) within a fleet organization.

Normally, the type command controls the ship during its primary and operational control (OPCON) of the respective fleet command

Appointed by the Chief of Naval Operations to serve as a spokesman to address the issues of enlisted personnel to the highest positions in the Navy. 
MCPON is the senior enlisted advisor to the Chief of Naval Operations as well as the Chief of Naval Personnel

Concurrent reports provide a record of significant performance in an additional duty (ADDU) or temporary additional duty (TEMADD) status. Optional unless directed by higher authority, and may not be submitted by anyone in the regular reporting senior's direct chain of command.
A Concurrent report must be countersigned by the regular reporting senior, who may also make it the Regular report for the period concerned if continuity is maintained with the previous regular or regular/concurrent report.

NAVPERS 1070/880 – ESR Awards Record -Honors and Awards

NAVPERS 1070/881 - The printed version of the Training Summary page in ESR is the NAVPERS 1070/881

Information concerning service member’s survivor benefits paid through Service Members Group Life Insurance.

Includes percentage of total amount to be paid, relationship to service member and contact information

Administrative remarks in a Sailor’s record.

Can be entered in a local or permanent record.

Describe the purpose and categories of an SITREP.
OPREP-3 NAVY BLUE is required if the incident is considered to be major.

NAVY UNIT SITREP Is required if the incident is not considered to be major.

Major incident is defined as an incident that results in loss or degradation in the ability of a command to perform its mission, as determined by the Commanding Officer.

Reference: OPNAVINST 3100.6 (series)

The Career Navigator (C-NAV) Program promulgates policy affecting enlisted career management and identifies processes designed to promote Sailor involvement in their careers.

• Reenlistment (formerly PTS/Perform to Serve) – C-WAY automatically generates most reenlistment applications based on a Sailor’s Projected Rotation Date (PRD) or proximity to the end of their enlistment contract (End of Active Obligated Service, as extended (SEAOS)). See NAVADMIN 021/13 below.
• PACT Designation(formerly REGA/Rating Entry for General Apprentice) – C-WAY PACT Designation (formerly Fleet RIDE-REGA) auto-generates partially populated applications for PACT Sailors who are Time In-Rate (TIR) eligible for the Navy-Wide Advancement Examination (NWAE) and/or have at least 12 months on board their first permanent duty station.
• Conversion – Applications for Active Component (AC) and Full Time Support (FTS) Sailors are submitted during C-WAY Reenlistment system-generated application windows (e.g., PRD and SEAOS).  Applications for Reserve Component (RC) Sailors requesting a change in rating are entered though C-WAY, as well. See MILPERSMAN 1440-010 and NAVADMIN 150/13 below.
• Transition between Active Component (AC) and Reserve Component (RC)– RC2AC transition requests are incorporated into C-WAY. Additionally, SELRES and Voluntary Training Unit (VTU) Sailors use C-WAY to apply for both in-rate and conversion into ratings with available AC and FTS quotas, provided they meet program requirements. See NAVADMIN 150/13 below.
• Reclassification (formerly PMO/Production Management Office)

Defense Language Proficiency Test (DLPT).

Battery of foreign language tests produced by the Defense Language Institute and used by the United States Department of Defense.
 
Intended to assess the general language proficiency of native English speakers in a specific foreign language, in the skills of reading and listening. 

Supervise the administration and operation of the training office and training aids.

Be a member of the Planning Board for Training.

Be responsible for administrative processing of training quota requests.

Assist the TRAINO with the command's training program

S: Sponsorship = Command Sponsor Program

•A: Assign = Assign a Mentor

•I: Indoctrination = Command Indoctrination

•L: Leadership = Career Development Boards

•O: Ombudsman = Ombudsman Program

•R: Recognizing = Recognizing Sailors & Navy team members.

The Public Affairs Officer – coordinates media, written and photographic journalism that inform what the Navy, Fleet and individual commands are doing.

Management tool that provides efficient and uniform methods for conducting and recording preventive, alterative and corrective maintenance.

Standardized method for planning, scheduling and accomplishing preventive maintenance by ships force.

a. Turn-in
Parts that needs to be replaced are turned-in to supply and the process is initiated to replace the part.
For exchange basis only.

b. RIP Remain In Place (RIP)
Degraded part required to remain in use until the new item arrives. 
Item turned into Supply when new item is in place. 

105.8 Define the following acronyms

NSN

COG

APL

AEL

NC

NIS

SIM

National Stock Number

Cognizance

Allowance Parts List

Allowance Equipage List

Niot Carried

Not in Stock

Selected Item Maintenance-Selected Item Maintenance - an inventory control system by which maximum attention is given to those items experiencing a high rate of usage.

105.9-1 State the purpose of the following forms:

DD Form 1348-6

NAVCOMPT 2276

DD Form 448

DD Form 1348-6-When requisitioning Non-NSN items when the commercial and Government entity (CAGE) code and part number exceed 15 digits or other item identification is applicable. 
 NAVCOMPT 2276 Request for contractual procurement
 NAVSUP 1250-2 Afloat unit, Non-NSN requisition
 DD Form 448 Military interdepartmental purchase requests.

105.9-2 State the purpose of the following forms:

SF44

DD Form 1155

SF 1449

SF30

SF 44 Pocket size form designed for on the spot, over the counter purchases of supplies and non-personal services.

DD Form 1155 Requisition and Invoice/Shipping Document

SF 1449 Solicitation, contract, order for commercial items.

SF 30 Amendment of solicitation modification. To change price, delivery, terms and conditions to a Purchase Order.

105.9-3 State the purpose of the following forms:

DD FOrm 200

SF 364

SF 368

DD Form 200 Report of survey. Prepared to document missing or unserviceable general purpose electronic test equipment.

SF 364 Used to report discrepancies

SF 368 Product Quality Deficiency Report (PQDR). The SF 368 form or other approved format used to record and transmit product quality deficiency data.

105.13 State the difference between the following:

Normal power

Emergency Power

Uninterruptible Power

Normal Power- Standard power supplied for normal daily usage.

b. Emergency Power - Secondary power source provided only to vital equipment/systems in the event of a casualty

c. Uninterruptible Power - battery power provided to a electronic equipment in order to properly power down the system.

SECNAV 5510.30 to authorize initial and continued access to classified information and/or initial and continued assignment to sensitive duties to those persons whose loyalty, reliability and trustworthiness are such that entrusting them with classified information or assigning them to sensitive duties is clearly consistent with the interests of national security.

Ensures that no final unfavorable personnel security determination will be made without compliance with all procedural requirements.

ORANGE

Cause exceptionaly Grave Damage

RED

Cause serious damage

BLUE

could be expected to cause damage

a. Top Secret - SSBI (single scope backgrounf investigation)- 5 years

b. Secret - NACLC (national agency check with law and credit) - 10 years

c. Confidential - NACLC - 15 years

d. SCI - Prenomination Interview

Involvement in activities or sympathetic association with persons which/who unlawfully practice or advocate the overthrow or alteration of the United States Government.
Foreign influence concerns.
Foreign citizenship or foreign monetary interests.
Sexual behavior that is criminal or reflects a lack of judgment.
Unwillingness to comply with rules and regulations.
Unexplained affluence or excessive indebtedness.
Alcohol abuse.
Illegal or improper drug use/involvement.

106.8 Identify the below forms

SF700

SF701

SF702

SF703

SF704

SF705

SF153

SF312

SF700 - information about the security container in which it is located. This information includes location, container number, lock serial number, and contact information if the container is found open and unattended.Must be sealed
b. SF701 - Daily Security Check list
c. SF702 - Open and close container.

SF703- Top Secrert Cover Sheet

SF704-Secret Cover Sheet

SF705-Confidential Cover Sheet

SF153- Comsec Material Report

SF312-Classified Information Non-disclosure agreement

First placed in use.

An individual knowing the combination no longer requires access.

Subjected to compromise.

Taken out of service.

ALPHA-possible threat

BRAVO-increased threat

CHARLIE-imminent

DELTA-attack has occured

106.15-1 DEFINE

RAM

106.15-2 DEFINE

PSP

Two-way transmitting equipment.
Recording equipment (audio, video, optical). Associated media will be controlled.
Test, measurement, and diagnostic equipment.
Personally owned photographic, video, and audio recording equipment.
Personally owned computers and associated media.

 PDS - Practices Dangerous to Security.  Not an incident, but can lead to one if able to perpetuate.

Security Violation:  A compromise of classified information to persons not authorized to receive it or a serious failure to comply with the provisions of security regulations which is likely to result in compromise.

Permanent Guards
Secure entryways
Fence

Access lists
Used to indicate who is allowed to access a space.
Posted so that all personnel are aware who is authorized in a space.
Posted to be referenced if personnel are unsure if the person. requesting access is allowed access.

Required documentation logs
Accounts for incoming and outgoing classified information. Two-person integrity
Required for Top Secret material.
Ensures that no one person has access to information.
Safes use two combinations to ensure two personnel are present when material is removed.

Accounts for visitors into certain spaces.

The movement of all visitors shall be controlled to ensure that access to classified information is deliberate and consistent with the purpose of the visit.

If an escort is required for a visitor, military, civilian or a cleared contractor assigned to the command being visited may be assigned escort duties.

The removal of data from the media, as well as the removal of all classified labels, markings, and activity logs.

Removing all classified material from view (placing it in vaults, drawers, etc) so as to not be visible to uncleared personnel.

The SSO is responsible for the operation (e.g., security, control, use, etc.) of all command Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities (SCIFs).

Responsible for maintaining the security of SCI material and providing advice to the CO or OIC on SSO program related matters.

Command Security Manager

Must be an officer or a civilian employee, GS-11 or above, with sufficient authority and staff to manage the program for the command.

The security manager must be a U.S. citizen and have been the subject of a favorably adjudicated Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI) completed within five years prior to assignment.

Formulates and coordinates the command’s security awareness and education program.
Ensures security control of visits to/from the command and when required and authorized access to classified information. 
Ensure personnel who will handle classified information are cleared and ensure requests for investigations are properly prepared and submitted.
Ensure access to classified information is limited to those who are eligible and have a need to know.
Coordinated command program for continuous evaluation of eligibility for access to classified information.
Maintains liaison with SSO concerning policies.

The Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) is the official personnel security clearance database management system for the Department of Defense.

JPAS automates both core and CAF-unique functionality and provides "real-time" information regarding clearance, access and investigative status to authorized DoD security personnel and other interfacing organizations.

The main concern is that holders and users of the material are clearly warned of the presence of classified information needing protection.

All devices bearing classified information must be conspicuously marked with the highest level of classification stored on the device and any special control notices that apply to the information.

Conduct DoD publicly-accessible and access-controlled, Internet-based communications (e.g., electronic mail and Web operations) under the Internet domain established for the Department of Defense, the .MIL.

Use the .MIL domain to provide names only for IP addresses allocated or assigned to the Department of Defense by the American Registry for Internet Numbers.

An information assurance solution that provides

the ability to manually and/or automatically

access and/or transfer data between two or more

differing security domains. (i.e. Radiant Mercury)

Confidentiality

Integrity

Non-repudiation

Authentiation

Availability

1. Root level intrusions

2. user level intrusions

3. Unsuccessful activity attemp- failed attempt to gain unauthorized access which is defeated by normal defense mechanisms

4. DOS- attack on availability

5. lack of Compliance vulnerability

6. Recon

7.Malicious code

8. Investigating-Anomaly

9.Explained Anomalyb (determined after investigation that it doesn't belong)

All DON Web sites must have a clearly articulated purpose, approved by the commander, and supporting the command’s/activity’s core competency mission. 

Only unclassified material that is approved for public release may appear on a publicly accessible Web site. 

 All Web sites published by or under the aegis of Navy/Marine Corps commands are considered official sites

107.8 define:

IAVA

IAVB

IAVT

CTO

NTD

Service Patch

IAVA-alert (severe)

IAVB-bulletin (immediate

IAVT- technical advisory

CTO- computer tasking order (formal)

NTD- navy telecomunications directive

108.1-1 Define

Host

Application Server

Hub

Switch

Router

WAP

Proxy Server

Firewall

Host- a computer connected to a network

Hub- Layer 1 one device, connection point for devices in a network. Usually used to connect segments of a LAN. It broadcasts information to all nodes connected to it.

Switch-layer 2 networking device that connects network segments.  It will only forward the packet to the intended recipient port.

Router- Layer 3 networking device, separates broadcast domains, interconnects two or more computer networks together

WAP- Wireless Access Point

Proxy Server -  internet server that controls client access to the internet.  It can stop employees from accessing undesirable websites and it can hide the internal network’s identity so monitoring is difficult for external users.

Firewall-a device configured to permit or deny computer applications upon a set of rules or other criteria.  Used to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications.

108.1-2 Define

VPN Concentrator

Back-up

Repeater

VPN Concentrator - (Virtual Private Network) built for creating remote access VPN’s with high availability, high performance and scalability. This is the termination point in the network that handles the tunneling and encryption of the connection.
Back-up - the process of “backing up” refers to making copies of data so that these additional copies may be used to restore the original after a data loss event

Repeater - a telecommunications device that amplifies a signal (a hub can be used as a repeater). This device is normally used to increase the distance limitations imposed by signal loss.

108.2 Define

Access

Distribution

Core

Access- edge of the netowrk, where various hosts are connected (PCs, printers etc.)

Distribution-aggregate traffic from multiple access routers to a major enterprise location. Distribution equipment is often responsible for enforcing quality of service (QoS) across a WAN, so they may have considerable memory, multiple WAN interfaces, and substantial processing intelligence

Core - provides a "collapsed backbone" interconnecting the distribution tier routers from multiple buildings of a campus, or large enterprise locations. They tend to be optimized for high bandwidth

108.3 Define

Topology

LAN

WAN

MAN

GAN

Topology (physical/logical) structure of the network,bus,mesh,star,ring

LAN - or Local Area Network is a computer network covering a small physical area, like a home, office, or small group of buildings

WAN - Wide Area Network is a computer network that covers a broad area (any network whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries, ie NMCI.)
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network  is a large computer network that usually spans a city or a large campus (dated concept).

GAN - Global Area Network is a network that is composed of different interconnected computer networks and covers an unlimited geographical area, ie GIG, Internet.

Application

Presentation-compression, encryption (SSL), format

Session-interhost communication

Transport-flow control, point to point delivery

Network-path determination and logocal addressing

Data Link-physical adressing

Physical-media signaling and binary transmission

108.4-2 TCP/IP model

Application Layer-Application + Presentation+Session

Transport Layer-Transport

Internet Layer-Network Layer

Network Access Layer-Data Link+Physical

-32 vs. 128 bits

-enhanced security

-new header designed to minimize processing time

-not interoperable, but IPv6 can be encapsulated inside IPv4 packets and visa versa

108.6

NIPRNET

SIPRNET

JWICS

NIPRNET-Non Classified IP router network

SIPRNET-Secret IP router network

JWICS-Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communication System-connect all members of the DoD Intelligence Information Systems (DoDIIS) community-TS/SCI

108.7-1 Explain DoDN (GIG)

-DOD Network the Global Information Grid defined as a Globally interconnected end-to-end set of information capabilities for collecting processing, storing, disseminating, and managing info on demand to the warfighter, policy makers, and support personnel

108.8-1 Define

Machine language

Assembly Language

High-level language

Machine Language - also called machine code, a system of instructions and data executed directly by a computer’s central processing unit. (0s and 1s)

Assembly language-a low level programming language using the human readable instructions of the CPU

High-level langiuage - that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer. Such languages are considered high-level because they are closer to human languages and further from machine languages

108.8-2 Define

Operating System

Application

108.9-1 Explain

Virus

Worm

Trojan Horse

Virus - a computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer.

Worm - self-replicating virus that does not alter files but resides in active memory and duplicates itself this causes the system to slow or halt completely. (NETWORK)

Trojan - a program that appears legitimate, but performs some illicit activity when it is run.

108.9-2 Explain

Backdoor

Phishing

Backdoor - a remote administration utility that, once installed on a computer, allows a user access and control it over a network or the Internet. Usually able to gain control of a system because it exploits undocumented processes in the system's code

Phishing - Phishing is the criminally fraudulent process of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.  Usually associated with ID theft and bank fraud

108.10 Describe function and risk associated with:
Network Enumeration

Buffer Overflow

SQL Injection

Dictionary attack

Privilege Escalation

Brute Force Attack

Social Engineering

Network Enumeration- scanner

Buffer Overflow-override memory to get access

SQL Injection-user input is executed as SQL statement

Dictionary attack-type of brute force

Privilege Escalation-exploit a bug to elevate privileges

Brute Force Attack-everypossible scenario

Social Engineering- human attack

Public Key Infrastructure  is a set of hardware, software, people, policies, and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store, and revoke digital certificates.

CIA

109.2-1

ADNS

CUDIXS

VERDIN

NOVA
IBS

ADNS- Automated Digital Network System

CUDIXS-Common User Digital Interface Exchange System

VERDIN-VLF digital information system (Submarine Fleet Broadast)

NOVA-Is an Automated Message Store and Forward system.

IBS (Integrated Broadcast System) Inteligence data/brodcast

109.2-2

INMARSAT

DMS/NREMS/AMHS

VTC

DCO

INMARSAT- International Maritime Satellite (comercial)

DMS/NREMS/AMHS-Defense Message System / Navy Regional Enterprise Message System / Automatic Message Handling System.

Unauthorized disclosure

EEFI-Essential Elements of Friendly Information

109.4-2 EEFI list

01-position

02-capabilities

03-operations

04-EW

05-personnel

06-COMSEC

07-wrong circuit

08,09,10-NATO

11-29-COMUSNAVEUR

30-49 COMUSFLTFORCOM

50-69 COMPACFLT

Unauthorized disclosure

109.7 Discuss JSIR:

Meaconing

Intrusion

Jamming

Spectrum Managment

Joint Spectrum Interference Resolution

-Meaconing The intentional transmission of signals designed to deceive users of navigational aids

-Intrusion  The intentional insertion of EM energy into transmission paths in any manner, with the objective of deceiving operators or causing confusion

-Jamming The deliberate radiation, re-radiation, or reflection of EM energy for the purpose of preventing or reducing an enemy’s effective use of the EM spectrum and with the intent of degrading or neutralizing the enemy’s combat capability.

Spectrum managment- Planning, coordinating and managing joint use of the electromagnetic spectrum through operational, engineering, and administrative procedures

109.8 Define

PLA

DTG

UTC (Zulu)

PLA (Plain Language Address) - The component used to denote the command short title and geographic location used in message addressing

DTG- date time group 171301Z AUG 14

UTC- Universal Time (Zulu) Coordinated

Format Line 2 Routing indicators
Format Line 4 Security warning, security classification code, transmission release code (TRC), special handling designator(s) (SHD) transmission instructions.
Format Line 5 Precedence, DTG, message instructions.
Format Line 6 FROM
Format Line 7 TO
Format Line 8 INFO
Format Line 9 EXEMPT ADDRESSEES (XMT)
Format Line 11 - Prosign BT

Format Line 12 Subject:
a. Security classification
b. Special handling designations, (ie: SPECAT, US-UK EYES ONLY, etc.)
c. Releasability statement
d. Special delivery instructions, e.g., PERSONAL FOR
e. Standard subject identifier codes (SSIC), subject indicator code (SIC), delivery distribution indicator (DDI)
f. Exercise name
g. Subject line (SUBJ)
h. References
i. Body of the message

Format Line 13 Prosign BT
Format Line 14 Confirmation

Format Line 15 End-of-message (EOM) validation consisting of number sign (#) and 4-digit station serial number (SSN)

Format Line 16 EOM functions, 2CR, 8LF, 4Ns, 12 LTRs, In ACP 126 format, also use prosigns "K" or "AR“

R- 6 hours

P-3 hours

O-1/2 hour

Z-as soon as possible

W-flash override

Submitted by all ships and shore facilities at any time communication outages or degradations are encountered

30 min after initial outage and every 2 hours

Over-the-Air Key Transfer (OTAT)

Over-the-Air Rekeying (OTAR)

- Visual National Policy for the Control of
Compromising Emanations

- Transient Electromagnetic Pulse Emanation Standard) is the code name given to the investigation, study, and control of compromising emanations from telecommunications and automated information processing systems

110.1 Define

ASW

SUW

IW

STW

NSW

. ASW - Anti Submarine Warfare
b. SUW - Surface Warfare
c. IW - Information Warfare
d. AW - Air Warfare
e. STW - Strike Warfare
f. NSW - Special Warfare

The Naval Reserve supports the overall mission of Navy as prescribed by Title 10, U.S.C., which states, “Be prepared to conduct prompt and sustained combat operations at sea in support of the U.S. national interests.”

provide trained units and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency and at such other times as the national security may require.

a. Mine Warfare UUV Platoon
Provides a unique capability for port/harbor and shallow water mine warfare tactical intelligence preparation of the operational environment (IPOE) and mine hunting, using man portable unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) operated by small rapidly deployable teams.

b. Naval Oceanography ASW Team (NOAT)
Provide environmental support to ASW forces worldwide at various Fleet and COCOM echelons.

Strike Group Oceanography Team (SGOT)
Provide timely, comprehensive, and tactically relevant  (METOC) products and services in direct support of Numbered Fleet / Navy Component Commanders, deploying Carrier and Expeditionary Strike Group Commanders, assigned units/staff, and other U.S. and Joint / Coalition forces as directed.
d. Mobile Environmental Team (MET)
These teams carry with them all of the equipment needed to accomplish their forecast mission to ships at sea or shore commands forward.

Fleet Survey Team (FST) -A rapid-response team capable of performing quick-turnaround hydrographic surveys anywhere in the world.

Military Information-Support Operations (MISO); formally Psychological Operations (PSYOPs) - planned operations to convey selected information to targeted foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and ultimately the behavior of foreign governments, organizations, groups, and individuals.

Electronic Warfare (EW): EW is defined by DOD as any military action involving the direction or control of electromagnetic spectrum energy to deceive or attack the enemy.

a. USC Title 10
Outlines the role of armed forces in the United States Code. It provides the legal basis for the roles, missions and organization of each of the services as well as the United States Department of Defense.
Subtitle A - General Military Law, including UCMJ
Subtitle B - Army
Subtitle C - Navy and Marine Corps
Subtitle D - Air Force
Subtitle E - Reserve Components
b. USC Title 50
Outlines the role of War and National Defense in the United States Code(Ch. 36, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance, germane.)

CCOP - Cryptologic Carry-On Program.  Provides specialized equipment for Fleet cryptologic requirements.

b. NITES - Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystems is a set of meteorology and oceanography forecast, database, and decision aids tailored for specific platforms and uses.

JDISS - Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System.

 Provides a family of hardware and software capabilities that allow connectivity and interoperability with intelligence systems supporting forces, in garrison, and deployed during peace, crisis, and war.

It provides the Joint Intelligence Center (JIC), Joint Task Forces (JTF) and operational commanders with on-site automation support and the connectivity necessary to execute the intelligence mission. JDISS and the Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS) together comprise the joint standard and foundation for commonality among intelligence support systems. JDISS provides joint intelligence centers, joint task forces (JTFs), and operational commanders with on-site automation support and the connectivity.