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outer funnels the sound into the Ext aud. meat. |
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outer tube brings sound to tympanic membrane |
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middle tympanic cav. to pharynx equalizes air pressure |
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middle bone hammer attaches to tympanic membrane |
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middle bone stirrup attaches to oval window |
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middle muscle regulates sound energy protects against loud sounds trigeminal |
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middle muscle regulates sound energy protects against loud sounds facial |
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inner three coiled tubes snail shape |
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central bony body of cochlea spiral ganglion;first order afferent neurons innervate organ of corti and vestibulocochlear nerve |
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wraps around central core of cochlea filled with periliymph vibrations from oval window enter here |
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apex of scala spirals around round window filled with perilymph comm. with scale vestibuli via helicotrema |
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cochlear duct filled with endolymph comm. with vestibular apparatus via ductus reunions |
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base of scala media seperates scala media and scala tympania |
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above basilar membrane seperates scala media form scale vestibuli |
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organ of hearing lies on basilar membrane contains hairs deflection of toward kinocilium produces depolarization deflection away from kinocilium hyperpolarization |
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