Shared Flashcard Set

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NS
Ear structures
17
Other
Graduate
03/28/2013

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Cards

Term
pinna
Definition
outer
funnels the sound into the Ext aud. meat.
Term
external auditory meatus
Definition
outer
tube brings sound to tympanic membrane
Term
tympanic membrane
Definition
outer
eardrum
Term
eustachian tubes
Definition
middle
tympanic cav. to pharynx
equalizes air pressure
Term
malleus
Definition
middle
bone
hammer
attaches to tympanic membrane
Term
incus
Definition
middle
bone
anvil
Term
stapes
Definition
middle
bone
stirrup
attaches to oval window
Term
tensor tympani
Definition
middle
muscle
regulates sound energy protects against loud sounds
trigeminal
Term
stapedius
Definition
middle
muscle
regulates sound energy protects against loud sounds
facial
Term
cochlea
Definition
inner
three coiled tubes
snail shape
Term
modiolus
Definition
central bony body of cochlea
spiral ganglion;first order afferent neurons
innervate organ of corti and vestibulocochlear nerve
Term
scala vestibuli
Definition
wraps around central core of cochlea
filled with periliymph
vibrations from oval window enter here
Term
scala tympani
Definition
apex of scala spirals around round window
filled with perilymph
comm. with scale vestibuli via helicotrema
Term
scala media
Definition
cochlear duct
filled with endolymph
comm. with vestibular apparatus via ductus reunions
Term
basilar membrane
Definition
base of scala media
seperates scala media and scala tympania
Term
reissners membrane
Definition
above basilar membrane
seperates scala media form scale vestibuli
Term
organ of corti
Definition
organ of hearing
lies on basilar membrane
contains hairs
deflection of toward kinocilium produces depolarization
deflection away from kinocilium hyperpolarization
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