Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ob/gyn rotation
July
4
Medical
Graduate
07/20/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
RF for PPH
Definition
assisted/prolonged/rapid labor
Chorioamnionitis
HO PPH
Preeclampsia
Asian or Hispanic
Overdistended uterus (twins/macrosomia/polyhydramnios)
Episiotomy, ESP mediolateral
Operative delivery
Term
Management of PPH
Definition
1. Evaluate:
A. hemodynamics status (BP, pulse, color, cap refill)
B. Bimanual examination for uterine atony (look for retained placental fragments, uterine wall for rupture)
C. Inspect perineum, vulva, vagina, and cervix (for lacs, hematomas, inversions; get assistance for exposure (???), and reinspect the placenta)
D. Assess clotting

2. Targeted interventions
A. Uterine atony with:
-immediate bimanual massage
-administer uterotonics (oxytocin IV 10-40 units/1 L of NS or LR, continuous,other drugs on another card)
-operative measures
-Uterine compression sutures
-sequential arterial ligation or selective arterial embolization
B. Retained placenta
-manual removal and manage atony
-US assessment/guidance to make sure complete removal
-suction currettage
-Maintain suspicion for accreta
C. Genital tract lacs and hematomas
-repair lacs immediately
-exposure critical (get assistance and move to OR)
-no blindly placed sutures
-packing PRN
-observe stable, asx hematomas
D. Coagulopathy
-appropriate factor replacement
-ID underlying cause
-hemorrhage, infxn, amniotic fluid embolization, other
3. Monitor and maintain circ
A. Establish IV access-2large bore
B. Type and cross
C. Begin/increase crystalloid infusion
D. Assess for clots/coat profile
Term
Uterotonics
Definition
-oxytocin 10-40 units/1L of NS or LR continuous
-methylergonovine IM 0.2mg and can repeat q2-4h
-15-methyl PGF2alpha- IM 0.25 mg every 15-90m for up to 8 doses
-dinoprostone suppository (vag or PR) 20 mg q2h
-misoprostol 800-1000 mcg PR once
-intrauterine tamponade-bakri balloon, packing
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