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Odysseus
Odysseus Characters
54
Language - Latin
7th Grade
04/18/2010

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Odysseus
Definition
Son of Laertes and Anticleia; king of Ithica; Husband of Penelope; father of Telemachus; cleverest and most cunning of the ancient heroes
Term
Achilles
Definition
Son of Peleus and Thetis; the greatest of the Greek warriors at Troy; slain by Paris after killing Hector
Term
Aeaea
Definition
Circe's isle; Odysseus remained there for one year on his journey home
Term
Aeolus
Definition
Divine Guardian of the winds; gave Odysseus a bag full of all the winds of the world except the gentle west wind
Term
Agamemnon
Definition
King of Mycenae and Commander-in-Chief of the Greek forces at Troy; murdered by his wife when he returned home from Troy
Term
Alcinous
Definition
King of the Phaeacians, father of Nausicaa; assisted Odysseus' return to Ithaca
Term
Anticleia
Definition
Mother of Odysseus; wife of Laertes; killed herself at the apparent loss of her son
Term
Antinous
Definition
The most arrogant and haughtiest of the Suitors
Term
Aphrodite
Definition
Goddess of Love and Beauty; ally of the Trojans
Term
Arete
Definition
Queen of the Phaeacians and mother of Nausicaa
Term
Argos
Definition
Odysseus' faithful dog; died when he recognized his master had returned home
Term
Athena
Definition
Goddess of wisdom and daughter of Zeus; Odysseus' patroness and protectress; ally of the Greeks
Term
Calypso
Definition
Nymph who rescued Odysseus from the sea; kept him with her for seven years and offered to make him immortal.
Term
Cassandra
Definition
Trojan princess who always told the truth but no one ever believed her.
Term
Charybdis
Definition
A sea monster who produced frightful whirlpools; one of the dangers encountered by Odysseus on his way home
Term
Briseis
Definition
Achilles maiden that caused he and Agamemnon to quarrel
Term
Ciconians
Definition
Inhabitants of Thrace; Odysseus sacked their principal city, Ismarus, after he sailed from troy
Term
Circe
Definition
Enchantress who turned Odysseus' men into pigs; with hermes aid Odysseus overcame her powers
Term
Cyclopses
Definition
Monstrous creatures with one eye
Term
Demodocus
Definition
Blind bard of the Phaeacians whose songs related to the events of the Trojan war
Term
Elpenor
Definition
A member of Odysseus' crew who died falling from the roof of Circe's palace
Term
Eumaeus
Definition
A faithful swineherd who assisted Odysseus' return to Ithaca
Term
Eurycleia
Definition
A loyal nurse who was the first to recognize Odysseus
Term
Eurylochus
Definition
Odysseus' lieutenant of the voyage home; Killed by Zeus after slaughtering the Oxen of Helios
Term
Eurymachus
Definition
One of the principal suitors
Term
Eris
Definition
Lady of Discord; not invited to Peleus' and Thetis' wedding
Term
Helen
Definition
Daughter of Zeus and Leda; the most beautiful woman in the world; wife of Menelaus; lover of Paris
Term
Helios
Definition
God of the sun who kept a herd of sacred oxen on the Island of Thrinacia
Term
Hephaestus
Definition
Divine blacksmith of the Gods; husband of Aphrodite
Term
Hermes
Definition
Divine messenger of the Gods; god of the thieves and businessman
Term
Homer
Definition
Blind poet who is said to have composed the Iliad and Odyssey
Term
Ino
Definition
Nereid wearing a green veil. Gave Odysseus the veil - it could not sink
Term
Irus
Definition
A beggar in Odysseus' palace on Ithaca
Term
Ithaca
Definition
Odysseus' island kingdom off the west coast of the Greek mainland
Term
Laertes
Definition
Odysseus' father
Term
Leastrygonians
Definition
Cannibals who destroyed all but one of Odysseus' ships
Term
Lotus-Eaters
Definition
A tribe of people who were addicted to the lotus plant; anyone consuming the lotus lost all sense of duty and responsibility
Term
Menelaus
Definition
King of Sparta; brother of Agamemnon; Husband of Helen
Term
Mentor
Definition
Trusted friend and advisor of Odysseus and Telemachus
Term
Myrmidons
Definition
The warriors who accompanied Achilles to Troy
Term
Nausicaa
Definition
Princess of Phaeacia who assisted Odysseus after he was washed up on her land
Term
Odyssey
Definition
Homer's poem dealing with Odysseus' return to Ithaca after the Trojan war
Term
Ogygia
Definition
The island Paradise of the nymph Calypso
Term
Paris
Definition
Trojan Prince whose affair with Helen ignited the Trojan war
Term
Peisistratos
Definition
Son of Nestor who accompanied Telemachus to Sparta
Term
Penelope
Definition
Faithful wife to Odysseus and Mother of Telemachus
Term
Phaeacians
Definition
The people of Scheria who listened to the story of Odysseus' wanderings and assisted him to return home
Term
Philoetius
Definition
Loyal herdsman who helps Odysseus destroy the Suitors
Term
Polyphemus
Definition
A cyclops who was a son of Poseidon, blinded by Odysseus
Term
Scylla
Definition
A six-headed monster who attacked Odysseus' crew during their journey home
Term
Sirens
Definition
Sea nymphs whose song lured sailors to their deaths
Term
Teiresians
Definition
A blind seer whose spirit Odysseus met in the Underworld
Term
Telemachus
Definition
Son of Odysseus and Penelope
Term
Thrinacia
Definition
The island where Helios grazed his sacred Oxen. belongs to Hyperion, Sun Titan
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