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Office Management Laws
laws
59
Other
Not Applicable
08/18/2009

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Cards

Term
AAHA
Definition
American Animal Hospital Association
Term
AAVSB
Definition
American Association of Veterinary State Boards
Term
VTNE
Definition
Beterinary Technician National Exam
Term
AVMA
Definition
American Veterinary Medical Association
Term
CVMA
Definition
Colorado Veterinary Medical Association
Term
NAVTA
Definition
National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America
Term
CACVT
Definition
Colorado Association of Certified Veterinary Technicians
Term
AAHA does
Definition
+Set standards for animal hospitals and clinics
+Tells you how things should be/evaluate & accredit hospitals
+Promotes ethical veterinary practices
+Provides CE hours
Term
AAVSB does
Definition
Administers the VTNE for most US states, unless otherwise indicated in the state's statutes
Term
AVMA does
Definition
+Accredits schools
+Sets professional standards for veterinarians
Term
CVMA does
Definition
+Promotes and defends veterinarians
+Provides CE hours
Term
NAVTA does
Definition
Provides various state contact information
Term
CACVT does
Definition
+Promote and defend technicians
+Responsible for certification of CVTs
+Provides CE hours
+Sets professional standards for CVTs
Term
a certified veterinary technician is
Definition
+an individual who has graduated from a veterinary technology program that is accredited according to the standards adopted by the AVMA's committee on Veterinary Technician education and activities
+An individual who has passed the examination requirements as prescribed by the Board in State Statues
Term
5 things a CVT cannot do
Definition
+Diagnose
+Prognose
+Prescribe
+Perform surgery (including dental extractions)
+Initiate treatment or euthanasia
Term
A CVT can
Definition
+Provide nursing care
+Client education
+Surgical assistance
+Laboratory procedures
+Anything else directed to do by a licensed veterinarian
Term
Veterinarians must
Definition
+examine a patient before initiating treatment
+direct and supervise the technician
+authorize or require a technician to do only what he or she feels capable or comfortable of doing
+must not direct a technician to solely staff a satellite clinic
Term
reasons a CVT could be disciplined by the CACVT
Definition
+Unprofessional or unethical conduct
+Fraud, misrepresentation or deception in obtaining certification
+Willfully making false statements to authorities
+Engaging in any acts of cruelty to animals
+Permitting another to use his or her certification
+Mental incompetence as determined by a court of law
Term
State Board of Veterinarians
Definition
+each state has a board, a government organization
+7 members in Colorado - appointed by the governor and can serve no more than 2 consecutive 4-year terms
+enforces laws regulating animals
+sets and protects ethical practices
+defends the requirements for vets and techs
+issues veterinary licenses
Term
reasons a veterinarian could be disciplined by the board
Definition
+fraud, misrepresentation or deception in obtaining a license
+failure to display a license
+fraudulent issuances of health or vaccination certification
+false advertising
+incompetence or malpractice
+charges dealing with cruelty to animals
+refusal to permit inspection of premises
Term
requirements for credentialing
Definition
+graduation from an AVMA accredited veterinary technician program
+passing whatever board exam the location requires (VTNE)
Term
AHT
Definition
Animal Health Technician (Canada)
Term
VN
Definition
Registered/Qualified Veterinary Nurse (UK)
Term
CVT
Definition
Certified Veterinary Technician
Term
LAHT
Definition
Licensed Animal Health Technician
Term
LVT
Definition
Licensed Veterinary Technician
Term
RVT
Definition
Registered Veterinary Technician
Term
Animal
Definition
every living creature except human beings
Term
domestic animal
Definition
any animal kept traditionally and bred by people for agricultural reasons
Term
Pets
Definition
subcategory of domestic animal
Term
rights of ownership of domestic and pets
Definition
+a pet is a unique form of personal property
+ownership can be difficult to determine, based on relationship i.e. legally owned by parent, but the pet of the child
+owner must provide differently for a pet than for an inanimate object
-increased damages awarded for injury or loss
-owner has more legal protection regarding ownership
-ownership is not lost if the animal escapes
-proof of first bite needed to invoke liability
-injured parties must prove negligence in restraint or maintenance in order for owner to be liable
Term
wild animal
Definition
any animal that is not domestic and is fierce, dangerous, venomous, and naturally inclined to harm and cause damage
Term
rights of ownership of wild animals
Definition
+Owner has fewer rights and higher civil liability
+ownership is lost if an animal escapes
+predisposition is not needed to bring liability to owner
+Owners are held strictly liable for damages
Term
exotic animal
Definition
any animal not considered domestic or wild and can be safely and humanely contained in captivity
Term
running at large
Definition
any dog off the premises of the owner, and not under control
+difficult to enforce, ergo leash laws
+cats are not allowed to damage property or injure people or animals
Term
Hit by car
Definition
+owner of the animal is responsible for damages and injury
+driver is legally required to stop, but is not liable
+the animal is not under the owner's control
Term
when a person brings an animal in for care
Definition
+establish that they are the legal owner
+determine if they will accept full financial responsibility
Term
Good Samaritan Act
Definition
+CPR, hemostasis, thermoregulation, tourniquet application, parenteral fluids, bandages and wound dressings
+encourages vets and techs to help with emergency care
+not held liable for damages if giving first aid in a public place
+animal must be in a life-threatening condition
+treatment must be rendered at the scene of the accident
+liability only occurs when gross negligence can be proven
Term
cruelty to animals
Definition
knowingly or with criminal intent mistreating or neglecting an animal
Term
mistreat
Definition
any act which permits pain or suffering
Term
neglect
Definition
failure to provide food, water, or protection from the elements
-often ignorance
Term
dealing with suspected cruelty
Definition
+contact local shelter/ACO
+document everything
+take photo or video
+save evidence
+complete basic lab work and vitals
Term
Abandonment
Definition
to give up with intent of never again claiming a right or interest
Term
what happens to animals left at the hospital?
Definition
+send a certified letter to last known address of owner
+if unclaimed for more than five days after written notice, the animal is considered abandoned
+owner relinquishes rights of ownership
+veterinarian can legally dispose of the animal in any appropriate manner
+it is against the law in most states to abandon an animal
Term
to reduce abandonment
Definition
+use detailed treatment plans with clear costs
+show a high end and low end price
+have alternative payment options
+take a deposit
+offer a relinquishment
Term
malpractice
Definition
+the way a professional practices a profession
+occurs as a result of injury, death or escape
+applies only after the vet-client relationship is established
Term
veterinary - client relationship
Definition
+vet has assumed responsibility to treat the animal and client agrees to follow the vet instructions
+vet has performed PE
+vet is available for follow up treatment
Term
categories of malpractice
Definition
+accepted procedure was not followed or standard of care was not followed
+expected good result did not occur
Term
to limit malpractice
Definition
+practice quality medicine
+keep precise medical records
+use consent forms
+watch your behavior and attitude
+vet techs should not act like vets
Term
law of negligence
Definition
+applies to the way a professional runs their business
+occurs as a result of personal injury to the client on the premises
+could be the result of a slip/fall or tech action
Term
law of negligence
Definition
+applies to the way a professional runs their business
+occurs as a result of personal injury to the client on the premises
+could be the result of a slip/fall or tech action
Term
burden of proof
Definition
+client must prove that vet-client relationship exists
+vet failed to provide the degree of skill of an average vet and the breach of duty caused the animal harm
+burden of proof lies with the client except in cases of "malpractice per se" i.e. the wrong leg amputated
Term
ethics
Definition
+system of moral principles
+rules established by a professional organization
+cannot be enforced by a court of law
+used to encourage cooperation and respect
+communicate the ideals of the profession to the public and to members of the profession
+act as a guide for professional conduct
+provide a standard for acceptable conduct
Term
morals
Definition
+principles or habits with respect to right or wrongful conduct
+a person's morals will affect to how the respond to the ethical and legal constraints of a profession
+learned at a young age
Term
Contract
Definition
an agreement that creates an obligation between two or more parties - written or oral
Term
5 elements of a contract
Definition
+an offer (available treatment)
+an acceptance (should be written to prevent miscommunication)
+meeting of the minds (agreement of what will be done)
+intent to make a treatment (sign a treatment plan)
+exchange of considerations (client's promise to pay)
Term
can minors enter a contract?
Definition
no
Term
can mentally handicapped enter into a contract?
Definition
only with their guardian/caretaker
Term
can intoxicated people enter into a contract?
Definition
yes
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