Term
| What does neural tube neuroectoderm give rise too? |
|
Definition
CNS cell types
Retina
Posterior Pituitary |
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Term
| What does Neural Crest give rise too? |
|
Definition
PNS cell types
Soft meninges
Andrenal Medulla |
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Term
| What do Cranial neural crest give rise too? |
|
Definition
Cranial primary sensory ganglia
cranial parasympathetic ganglia
cranial nerve glia (except CN2)
cranial soft meninges |
|
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Term
| What do Truncal Neural Crest cells give rise too? |
|
Definition
DRG
peripheral nerve glia
sympathetic ganglia
andrenal chromaffin cells |
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Term
| What gives rise to parasympathetic (enteric) ganglia? |
|
Definition
| Circumpharyngeal/Vagal and Sacral neural crest cells |
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Term
| What determines the final fate of neural crest cells? |
|
Definition
| The signalling they recieve during migration |
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Term
| What determines the final fate of neural crest cells? |
|
Definition
| The signalling they recieve during migration |
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Term
| What neural crest cells take a dorsalateral migration path? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What neural crest cells take a ventral migration path? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What neural crest cells take a ventrolateral migration path? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| sympathoadrenal neural crest cells can be differentiated into two cells. What are these cells and what signals differentiate them? |
|
Definition
Postganglionic sympathetic neurons:
-nerve growth factor
adrenal chromaffin cells
-glucocorticoids |
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Term
| GDNF (glia derived neurotrophic factor) signals the neural crest into differentiation of what cells? |
|
Definition
| Parasympathetic plexuses of the gut |
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Term
| Dura mater originates from what cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pia and Arachnoid mater originate from what cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the myelin forming cells of the CNS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the myelin forming cells of the PNS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the post-mitotic cells of the CNS? |
|
Definition
| Neurons, Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, and microglia |
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|
Term
| Neuroblasts give rise to what cells in the CNS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glioblasts give rise to what cells in the CNS? |
|
Definition
| Astrocytes and Oligodendrocytes |
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Term
| Mesoderm gives rise to what cells in the CNS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What comes first? Neurogenesis or gliogenesis? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the four functional groups of neurons that develop in cord? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| In the brainstem, what is the position of the basal and alar plate? |
|
Definition
| Basal plate is medial to the alar plate |
|
|
Term
| The developing medulla contains what cranial nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The developing pons contains which cranial nerves? |
|
Definition
| 4 Trochlear and 6 Abducens |
|
|
Term
| The developing midbrain contains what cranial nerves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cells make up the CNS glia? |
|
Definition
astrocyte
oligodendrocyte
microglia |
|
|
Term
| What is the peak time for neuron synthesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the one glial subtype that developes before neurons? What is the function? |
|
Definition
| Radial glia. Create temporary "scaffolding " that allows the neuron to reach its place |
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|
Term
| What causes the tight junctions to form for the blood brain barrier? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs can pass the blood-brain barrier? |
|
Definition
| lipophillic or hydrophobic drugs |
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Term
| Completion of myelination of the anterior cerebellum happens in the 20's and grants what type of cognitive function? |
|
Definition
Executive function:
wisdom
insight
judgement
foresight
"maturity"
personality |
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|
Term
| Where does persistant neural growth occur in adults? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are the two neural stem cells? |
|
Definition
lateral walls of lateral ventricles
hippocampus |
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