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Onychectomy
JJc Vet Tech 212
30
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
10/17/2014

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Cards

Term
Onychectomy is also known as...
Definition
declawing
Term
When declawing, you are actually removing the...
Definition
3rd phalanx
Term
How do we prep for declaws at school?
Definition
-soak paws in chlorhexidine
-scrub with brush, incl. under claws
-rinse
-pat dry
Term
Where to place a tourniquet?
Definition
proximal to elbow or hock, buckle on lateral side
Term
How long can a tourniquet stay on?
Definition
5 min max
Term
Bandage material required for after declaw:
Definition
-gauze sponges or roll gauze
-1" tape or VetWrap
-antibiotic powder?
Term
Is a tourniquet required for declaw?
Definition
Yes, except with laser Sx
Term
Name of the tourniquet that is black with a buckle?
Definition
Nye tourniquet
Term
How does Dr. Keller bandage paws?
Definition
2 gauze squares, 2 short (4-5") 1" tapes, 2 long (12") 1" tapes
Term
3 methods of Sx declaw:
Definition
-Resco nail trimmers
-scalpel blade
-laser
Term
Name of the guillotine style nail trimmers?
Definition
Resco
Term
Notes on Resco nail trimming method:
Definition
-disinfect in cold sterile
-use exclusively for declaws
-cut as far back as possible, but must use forceps to remove ungual crest to prevent regrowth
Term
Notes on scalpel method:
Definition
-disarticulate at PII-PIII joint
-Costa uses 15 blade
Term
Key factors for a successful declaw:
Definition
-remove ungual crest
-avoid cutting paw pad
-cage rest min 2 days
-change litter to shredded/pelleted paper, oatmeal, aquarium gravel for 10 days (13 w/laser)
Term
Laser delays healing by...
Definition
3 days
Term
Litter in the incision can...
Definition
solidify
Term
Considerations when deciding to do a declaw:
Definition
-2 or 4 paw?
-age and size of cat (old, fat = longer cage rest)
Term
Front claws are used for:
Back claws are used for:
Definition
F: marking, defense
B: jumpig- can dig into laps, furniture, etc
Term
Why might someone choose 4-paw declaw instead of 2-paw?
Definition
-immunocompromised (AIDs, chemo, etc)
-don't want lap scratched up
Term
Declaw Myths:
Definition
-declawed cats more likely to bite
-makes cat less affectionate
-declawing is like removing your fingernails (anatomy used diff, less pain)
-can't climb trees
-lose their balance
-leads to litter pan avoidance
Term
Biggest reason for not using litter box?
Definition
dirty litter
Term
What percent of owners have an improved relationship with their cat after declaw?
Definition
70%
Term
Alternatives to declaw:
Definition
-frequent nail trims
-scratching post
-soft paws
-indoor vs outdoor
-tendonectomy
Term
Consideration when choosing a scratching post:
Definition
-if it has carpet, how can cat discriminate that from actual carpeting in home?
Term
Life expectancy of indoor cat? Outdoor cat?
Definition
In: 17-18yr
Out: 2yr
Term
Negatives of Soft Paws:
Definition
-fall off when claws shed
-labor intensive
Term
Notes on tendonectomy:
Definition
-nail remains but can't be extended
-cuts tendon ventral to toe
-need to trim more often
-no reported difference in recovery or owner satisfaction
Term
Lidocaine total dose for a cat:
Definition
4mg/kg
Term
How much lidocaine to use for ETT?
Definition
2 drops = 0.1 mL
Term
Dewclaw removal on dogs is best done when?
Definition
3-5 days
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