Term
|
Definition
System of interconnected links |
|
|
Term
What is-Closed kinetic chain: |
|
Definition
Predictable movement
Fixed to floor
-relativly low velocity, generates large force
-Ex:walking standing, running, jumping |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Not fixed to the ground.
Tend to produce high velocity movements
-Relativly low forces, generates high velocities
ex: kicking, throwing, running walking |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Applies to two joint musucles only becasue the muscle goes through concentric and eccentric lengthening all at the same time at different ends.
i.e. rectus femoris
-gives us a predictable pattern.
|
|
|
Term
Closed kinetic chain characteristcs: |
|
Definition
↑ compressive forces ↑ joint congruency ↓ shear forces ↓ acceleration forces Stimulation of proprioceptors ↑ dynamic stability
-Tendency for substitution of larger muscles rather than correct use of weaker muscle |
|
|
Term
Open kinetic chain characteristics: |
|
Definition
↑ acceleration forces ↓ resistance forces ↑ distraction and rotational forces ↑ deformation of joint and muscle mechanoreceptors Concentric acceleration & eccentric deceleration forces Promotion of functional activities
-Can be initiated prior to full weight bearing |
|
|
Term
Benifits of Closed Kinetic Chain |
|
Definition
Safer Produce less stress to healing structures Coactivation of muscles More functional in the lower extremity* Increased specificity of training |
|
|
Term
Open Kinetic Chain Benifits: |
|
Definition
Single joint movements Improvements in ROM PNF strengthening Joint mobilization techniques Isokineticexercise testing |
|
|