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Operations Midterm
Operations Management ch. 1-3
32
Business
Graduate
03/03/2014

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Cards

Term
The simplest goal of operations management is
Definition
to match supply and demand profitably
Term
______,______ and________ must work together efficiently. All three are reliant for successful business
Definition
Operations, Marketing, and Finance
Term
You begin operations by understanding__________ ,then by understanding ____________, and then by _______________.
Definition

your customers

your product or services

replacing and managing your assets

Term
In operations, you must focus on the _________ NOT the ______________
Definition

THING

resource

Term
80%/100% Rule
Definition
You make products that are 80% the same as other products but your customers think they are 100% different
Term
which is the priorty? effectiveness or efficiency
Definition
effectiveness
Term
***Must think about the lifecycle of a product
Definition
Term
The point of the blue green game
Definition

·         departments only care about their own department and not the company as a whole. Each department wants to win instead of having the company win. But nobody wins if the whole unit doesn't win.

Term
If you want people to work together, you must
Definition
give them the same metric or evaluate them on the same metric.
Term
You have 3 shock obsorbers. What are they?
Definition

1. Time (though not negotiable

2. Inventory

3. Capacity

Term
***You rely on having extra capacity and extra inventory so these are the Real shock obsorbers
Definition
Term

***When you lack information, you replace it with...

 

(on test)

Definition
Inventory or Capacity
Term
You can't make forecasts on __________because...
Definition
shipment orders because they only ship what they have in stock
Term
What is thruput?
Definition
the total number of outputs in a process
Term
what is demand management?
Definition
trying to persuade the customer to purchase what the company has verses what they came in wanting. Convincing the customer to buy what is available 
Term
In operations, you must focus on________ whereas sales focuses on________.
Definition

Units Forecast

Revenue

Term
Cycle Inventory
Definition
Refers to the inventory that results from receiving a batch of units that are then sold for a period of time before the next batch is delivered
Term
Safety inventory
Definition

the inventory a firm holds to protect itself from random fluctuations in demand.

 

You must consider the inventory holding costs.

Term
Job Shop Environment
Definition

-          a place where you organize job functions. Employees will move on to different jobs when their initial job is complete

Term
making money involves 3 things
Definition

1. increase thruput

2.decrease inventory

3.decrease operating expense

Term

Focusing on _______ lacks focus 

Focusing on______ should be your focus

Definition

cost reduction

 

throughput

Term

Inventory is the money inside the company and includes both ____________ and __________

 

It can include both traditional inventory AND ______.

Definition

1. the money the company uses to invest

2. the Items the company intends to sell

 

 

Buildings, land, PPE, vehicles

Term

_______ is doing work that leads you closer to the goal

 

______is just reducing idle time

 

________is the more imporatnt of the two

Definition

utilizing

 

activating

 

Utilizing

Term
You must think________ but act __________
Definition

globally

 

locally

Term
Nowadays, there are more service industries than manufacturing industries. 60 years ago, there were more manufacturing industry than service
Definition
Term
Mismatch of supply and demand happens because
Definition
demand varies and capacity is finite and rigid
Term
When the rate or throughput is constant, then reducing inventory will
Definition
reduce flowtime
Term
***The overall capacity (process capacity) is determined by the capacity of the slowest process
Definition
Term
Cycle Time
Definition

The amount of time it takes to process one unit in a repetitive process

 

= 1/ process capacity

Term
Implied Utilization
Definition


 

Term
Level Production Strategy
Definition

A firm produces in constant quantities during regular time.

 

If the amount the firm has in inventory or is making is sufficient to meet demand, then no overtime is needed

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