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OPMGT 300 Ch. 12
OPMGT 300 Ch. 12
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Undergraduate 3
02/08/2011

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Term
Basic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model
Definition
used to identify a fixed order fixed order size that will minimize the sum of the annual costs of holding inventory and ordering inventory
Term
EOQ Model Assumptions
Definition
1. Only one product involved
2. Annual demand requirements are known
3. Demand is spread evenly throughout the year so that the demand rate is reasonably constant
4. Lead time does not vary
5. Each order is received in a single delivery
6. There are no quantity discounts
Term
Annual Carrying Cost
Definition
H*(Q/2), Q=Order quantity, H=Holding(carrying) cost per unit
Term
Number of orders per year
Definition
D/Q, D= Annual Demand, Q=Order size
Term
Annual ordering cost
Definition
S*(D/Q), S=Ordering cost
Term
Length of order cycle
Definition
Q/D
Term
Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) Model Assumptions
Definition
1. Only one product involved
2. Annual demand requirements are known
3.The usage rate is constant
4. Usage occurs continually, but production occurs periodically
5.The production rate is constant
6. Lead time does not vary
7. There are no quantity discounts
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