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Opt 217 Opthalmic Optics
Lecture 17 Lens Coatings
20
Other
Not Applicable
10/07/2007

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Cards

Term
What percent of lenses are AR coated in the U.S.?
Definition
23%
Term
What is the purpose of AR coating?
Definition
1) Increase the amount of light through the lense
2) Reduce unwanted reflections
Term
What happense to the majority of light that strikes a lens surface?
Definition
The majority of light striking a lens surface is refracted
Term
What occurs in AR coating if the path difference is an even number of half wavelengths?
Definition
reinforcement
Term
What occurs in AR coating if the path difference is an odd number of half wavelengths?
Definition
Neutralization
Term
What two conditions must be met in order for the two reflecting waves produced by an AR coated lense to cancel each other out?
Definition
Amplitude Condition-both wave amplitudes must be equal

Path condition-waves must be 1/2 wavelength out of phase
Term
How does the refractive index of a lens material influence the amount of reflection and glare?
Definition
The higher the lens index, the more reflections and glare
Term
Can you fullfill the path condition for all wavelengths using AR coating?
Definition
No, the path condition will only be met for one wavelength. We usually choose 555 nm because it is the most visible
Term
How do you decrease the reflections further if the path condition only works for one specific wavelength?
Definition
use multiple coating layers
Term
Toward which end of the spectrum do reflections increase?
Definition
the longer red and violet ends of the visible spectrum
Term
What type of lense is heated to 300 degrees and then uses 2500 degree magnesium for AR coating?
Definition
Glass
Term
What material lense is heated to 100 degree and uses sodium dioxide (quartz) for AR coating?
Definition
Plastic lenses
Term
What chemical is added to the outer layer of a lense lense to create a hydrophobic coating
Definition
silicon
Term
How many layers are AR coatings usually?
Definition
5-6 layers
Term
order are layers added to no glare coating?
Definition
1. Remove all coatings
2. Add primer coating
3. Add hard coating
4. Add 8 layers in a vacuum
5. Add antiparticulate coating
6. Add hydrophobic coating, includes antistatic effect
7. Pad control layer to allow the pad to stick during lens blocking
Term
Name two examples of hydrophobic coating?
Definition
Nanofilm and Permaseal
Term
What does the hydrophobic layer of coating do?
Definition
1. causes water and grease to form smaller droplets and therefore be less noticeable
2. increases hardness
3. reduces reflections noticed by observers
4. reduces the "glassiness" of the lens appearance
Term
By what percent do mirrored coatings reduce visible light?
Definition
50 percent
Term
What is one precaution to take with scratch resistant coated lenses?
Definition
avoid exposure to excessive heat
Term
Will scratch resistant coating or AR coating change the impact resistance of a lens?
Definition
Yes, either coating will decrease the lenses impact resistance
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