Term
What percent of lenses are AR coated in the U.S.? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the purpose of AR coating? |
|
Definition
1) Increase the amount of light through the lense 2) Reduce unwanted reflections |
|
|
Term
What happense to the majority of light that strikes a lens surface? |
|
Definition
The majority of light striking a lens surface is refracted |
|
|
Term
What occurs in AR coating if the path difference is an even number of half wavelengths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What occurs in AR coating if the path difference is an odd number of half wavelengths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What two conditions must be met in order for the two reflecting waves produced by an AR coated lense to cancel each other out? |
|
Definition
Amplitude Condition-both wave amplitudes must be equal
Path condition-waves must be 1/2 wavelength out of phase |
|
|
Term
How does the refractive index of a lens material influence the amount of reflection and glare? |
|
Definition
The higher the lens index, the more reflections and glare |
|
|
Term
Can you fullfill the path condition for all wavelengths using AR coating? |
|
Definition
No, the path condition will only be met for one wavelength. We usually choose 555 nm because it is the most visible |
|
|
Term
How do you decrease the reflections further if the path condition only works for one specific wavelength? |
|
Definition
use multiple coating layers |
|
|
Term
Toward which end of the spectrum do reflections increase? |
|
Definition
the longer red and violet ends of the visible spectrum |
|
|
Term
What type of lense is heated to 300 degrees and then uses 2500 degree magnesium for AR coating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What material lense is heated to 100 degree and uses sodium dioxide (quartz) for AR coating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What chemical is added to the outer layer of a lense lense to create a hydrophobic coating |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many layers are AR coatings usually? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
order are layers added to no glare coating? |
|
Definition
1. Remove all coatings 2. Add primer coating 3. Add hard coating 4. Add 8 layers in a vacuum 5. Add antiparticulate coating 6. Add hydrophobic coating, includes antistatic effect 7. Pad control layer to allow the pad to stick during lens blocking |
|
|
Term
Name two examples of hydrophobic coating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does the hydrophobic layer of coating do? |
|
Definition
1. causes water and grease to form smaller droplets and therefore be less noticeable 2. increases hardness 3. reduces reflections noticed by observers 4. reduces the "glassiness" of the lens appearance |
|
|
Term
By what percent do mirrored coatings reduce visible light? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is one precaution to take with scratch resistant coated lenses? |
|
Definition
avoid exposure to excessive heat |
|
|
Term
Will scratch resistant coating or AR coating change the impact resistance of a lens? |
|
Definition
Yes, either coating will decrease the lenses impact resistance |
|
|