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Organization of Musical Sounds
NA
20
Music
Undergraduate 3
03/31/2010

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
major and minor scales
Definition
7 pitches drawn from 12 semitones
Term
chromatic scale
Definition

octave divided into 12 semitones (half steps)

 

C D E F G A B C

Term
diatonic
Definition

clearly uses the 7 tones of a scale

 

7 whole and half steps that make major and minor scales

Term
flat
Definition
half step below a note
Term
sharp
Definition
half step above a note
Term
pentatonic
Definition

five note scale

 

African, Asian, Native American

Term
tritonic
Definition

three note scale

 

African

Term
heptatonic
Definition
seven note scale
Term
microtonal scale
Definition
based on intervals smaller than half steps
Term
inflection
Definition
making a brief microtonal dip or rise from original pitch
Term
tonic triad/chord
Definition

first note of scale

 

rest

 

home base

 

I

Term
transposition
Definition
shifting all the tones of a piece to a new pitch level
Term
modulation
Definition
process of changing from one key to another
Term
major mode/scale
Definition

w-w-h-w-w-w-h

 

most familiar 

 

only white keys

Term
minor mode/chord
Definition

w-h-w-w-h-w-w

 

has lowered third degree

Term
dominant triad
Definition

built on 5th scale stop

 

most active triad

 

seeks to restore to tonic; restless 

 

(sol) (v)

Term
subdominant triad
Definition

built on 4th scale stop

 

active triad

 

seeks to resolve to tonic

 

(fa) (IV)

Term
chromatic
Definition
tones do not belong to the key
Term
mode
Definition
pattern of whole and halfsteps
Term
scales
Definition

sequence of pitches

 

major

 

most familiar

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