Term
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Definition
| direct fall on shldr; +crossover test; ice, sling, NSAIDs |
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Term
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Definition
| direct trauma, FOOSH in kids; pain over collarbone, most commonly the distal third; sling |
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Term
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Definition
| Supraspinatis, Infraspinatis, Teres Minor, Subscapularis |
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Term
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Definition
| ppl who work overhead; +Neer (arm forward flexion), +pain down the arm; MRI; rest, ice, NSAID, PT, surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| pain in front of my shoulder, just did a lot of carrying; ext rotate arm, palpate over humoral head; rest, ice, NSAID sling |
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Term
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Definition
| elderly female FOOSH; pain, bruising; sling, early ROM, surgery for displacement |
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Term
| Humoral Head Fx Must check |
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Definition
| axillary nerve and artery |
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Term
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Definition
| fell on ext rotated and aBducted arm; fell downstairs reached for handrail; arm presents externally rotated; immediate reduction |
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Term
| Shldr dislocation must check |
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Definition
| axillary nerve and artery |
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Term
| Posterior Shldr dislocation |
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Definition
| seizure or electric shock |
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Term
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Definition
| repetitive supination and wrist extension; +point tender lat epicondyle; +pain with resisted wrist extension; rest, ice, NSAID |
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Term
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Definition
| child fell off monkey bars FOOSH or direct blow; +pain/edema distal humerus; +post fat pad |
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Term
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Definition
| FOOSH, pain at lat elbow, +post fat pad |
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Term
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Definition
| distal radius fx with DORSAL angulation; elderly FOOSH; pain in distal forearm |
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Term
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Definition
| distal radius fx with VOLAR angulation; elderly FOOSH; pain in distal forearm |
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Term
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Definition
| thumb forced into radial deviation, "ski pole got caught"; + pain over the ulnar collateral lig (thumb web space) |
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Term
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Definition
| FOOSH; +snuffbox tenderness, +pain with ulnar deviation of wrist; need hi suspicion d/t hi avascular necrosis risk |
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Term
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Definition
| punched something; 5th MC head; ulnar gutter splint; need open cleaning and IV antibx if hit tooth and broke skin |
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Term
| de Quervain's Tenosynovitis |
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Definition
| overuse of gripping/new mothers; +pain radial aspect wrist, +Finkelstein (thumb tuck and ulnar deviate); thumb splint |
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Term
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Definition
| painless nodule in flexor tendon; need to manually extend finger; steroid inject or surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| median nerve compression, repetitive flexion; +Phalens, +Tinel tap; +/- thenar wasting; night splint, surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| MVA; posterior midline tender; commonly C4-6; get lateral xray |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic inflamm, M>>F, "bamboo spine", 90% + HLA-B27, -RF; PT and NSAIDs |
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Term
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Definition
| lateral curve of spine, usually pre-adol girls; <20 deg observe, 20-40 brace, >40 surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| usually d/t DDD; +SLR, pain in nerve distribution, MRI, ice/heat, NSAID, rest, after 6-12 wks consider surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| sudden compression of nerve roots L2-S4; tumor/central herniation/abscess/hematoma; saddle anesthesia, bowel/bladder dysfunction, loss sphincter tone; MRI, emergency surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| >60yo, M>F, relief of pain sitting or leaning forward, "shopping cart sign", MRI, rest, PT, NSAID, wt loss, surgery if dec QoL |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of blood supply to femoral head; trauma/etOH/steroids/antiretrovirals; dull ache in groin, dec ROM on int/ext rotation; xray neg, MRI gold, refer! |
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Term
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Definition
| elderly fell; shortened leg; usually neck or intertrochanteric; xray, ORIF |
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Term
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Definition
| hi impact trauma, 90% MVA; shortened leg, internally rotated; xray/CT to r/o fx of acetabulum |
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Term
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Definition
| axial load injury, fall from hi place lands on feet; knee swell, can't bear wt; xray tibial depression; cast |
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Term
|
Definition
| direct blow to knee; inability to actively extend knee; xray |
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Term
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Definition
| forceful rotation with planted foot; here 'pop', sudden huge swelling/hemarthrosis; +Lachman's; MRI; brace, ice, surgery |
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Term
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Definition
| h/o twisting/slipping; triad: joint pain, overnight effusion, locking/clicking; +McMurray, +Apley; RICE, NSAID, scope |
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Term
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Definition
| Housemaid knee/carpeter/tiler; palpable, painless boggy swelling over patella; if red/painful think infection; NSAID, ice |
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Term
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Definition
| inversion and plantar flexion; Ant TaloFib lig MC; 'pop' then swelling over hours; xray; RICE, NSAID |
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Term
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Definition
| instability swelling pain on bone; check for prox fibula injury; check for foot drop/peroneal n injury |
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Term
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Definition
| weekend warrior; "jumped up and felt like someone shot me in the leg"; +Thompson, may see visible gap in heel |
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Term
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Definition
| inversion of foot; bone piece pulled away; common 5th MT head; hard shoe, wt bearing as tolerated |
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Term
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Definition
| military recruit/runner/ballet; repetitive stress on bone; xray negative, bone scan will show; no h/o trauma; no wt bearing 4-8 wks |
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Term
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Definition
| DTR: Biceps M: Deltoid/shldr aBduct S: clavicle, lateral upper limb (w/ 6,7) |
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Term
|
Definition
| DTR: Brachioradialis M: wrist extension S: thumb pad |
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Term
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Definition
| DTR: Triceps M: wrist flex, finger extend S: middle finger pad |
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Term
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Definition
| M: Finger flex S: little finger pad, ring finger |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| cremasteric reflex S:ant and inner surface lower limb |
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Term
|
Definition
| DTR: Patellar S:ant and inner surface lower limb |
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Term
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Definition
| DTR: part of patellar M: invert/dorsiflex foot S: medial foot |
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Term
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Definition
| M: dorsiflex toes (great) S: dorsum foot |
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Term
|
Definition
| DTR: Achilles M: evert/plantar flex foot S: lateral foot and plantar foot |
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Term
|
Definition
| Anal wink reflex S: perineum |
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