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Apprehension test @ shoulder |
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shoulder instability external rotation with shoulder abduction and elbow 90 flexion pos = sensation of impending dislocation |
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shoulder instability apprehension test position; pressure on gleno-hum joint pos = relief of apprehension |
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shoulder instability load humeral head and apply force posteriorly pos = laxity |
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shoulder instablility downward pressure on 90 flexed elbow pos = sulcus |
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shoulder impongement (rotator cuff under acromion) passive shoulder flexion with internal rotation (thumb down) pos = pain at extremes of flexion |
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shoulder impingement (suprascapularis under coracoacromial arch) shoulder 90 flex, elbow 90 flex, max int rot pos = pain |
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bicipital tendonitis (long head) shoulder 90 flex, elbow ext, SUPINATION -- resist elevation pos = pain over bicipital groove |
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bicipital tendonitis elbow 90 flex, resist supination pos = pain; click or snap indicateds instability of LHBT |
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labral pathology arm across chest in pronation (thumb down); resist elevation pos = pain in IR, better with ER |
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rotator cuff -- supraspinatus thumb down, resist elevation pos = pain and weakness |
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rotator cuff -- subscapularis |
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rotator cuff popeye rupture of long head of biceps |
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thoracic outlet syndrome laterally rotate and extend shoulder and arm; rotate head to same side and hold breath pos = loss of pulse |
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thoracic outlet syndrom 3 minutes pos = reproduce symptoms |
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tennis elbow pain over lateral epicondyle wrist extension |
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glofer's elbow pain over medial epicondyle wrist flexion |
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nerve compression one minute pos = numb and tingling |
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extensor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus |
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UCL -- game keeper's thumb RCL |
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carpal tunnel hold dorsal hands together for one minute pos = tingling or numb |
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carpal tunnel tap point where ring finger can reach near carpals |
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de quervain's stenosign tenosynovitis |
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shortened and externally rotated |
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shortened and internally rotated |
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hip flexor contracture and rectus femoris tightness |
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flexion, ABduction, and ext rot hip vs SI pathology |
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tight ITB lay on side, trap leg, drop it. |
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sartorius gracilus semitendonosis |
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torn meniscus valgus and ext varus and int |
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meniscus tare ext - medial int - lateral |
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ligament injury pos = pain |
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patellar instability mainly LATERAl |
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patellofemoral chondromalacia pos = pain and crepitus |
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tibia/fibula fracture vs. high ankle sprain |
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achilles tendon tear/rupture |
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increased resting dorsiflexion |
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3-4 metatarsal walking on marble |
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narrow neural foramen pos = pain |
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assess nerve root compression turn head to affected side compress cervical vertebrae symptoms reproduced |
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