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Orthopedics- Pelvis (Pierce)
Muscles
18
Medical
Professional
07/31/2012

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Cards

Term
tensor fascia lata
Definition
  • origin- ASIS
  • insertion- iliotibial band/prox tibia
  • innerv- sup. gluteal N.
  • action- abduct flex, int. rot. thigh
Term
gluteus medius
Definition
  • origin- ilium btw ant and post gluteal lines
  • insertion- greater trochanter (post)
  • innerv- sup. gluteal N.
  • action- abduct, IR hip
Term
gluteus minimus
Definition
  • origin- ilium btw ant and inf gluteal lines
  • insertion- greater troch (ant)
  • innervation- sup. gluteal N.
  • action- abduct, IR thigh
Term
gluteas maximus
Definition
  • origin- ilium, dorsal sacrum
  • insertion- IT band, gluteal tuberosity of femur
  • innervation- inf. gluteal N
  • action- extend, ER hip
Term
obturator externus
Definition
  • origin- ischiopubic rami, obturator membrane
  • insertion- tronchanteric fossa
  • innerv- obturator N.
  • action- ER hip
Term
piriformis
Definition
  • origin- ant. sacrum
  • insertion- sup greater trochanter
  • innerv- N. to periformis
  • action- ext. rot. hip
Term
sup. gemellus
Definition
  • origin- ischial spine
  • insertion- med. greater troch
  • innerv.- N. to obturator internus
  • action- ER thigh
Term
obturator internus
Definition
  • origin- ischiopubic rami, obturator membrane
  • insertion- med. greater tronch
  • innerv- N. to obturator internus
  • action- ER, abduct hip
Term
inf. gemellus
Definition
  • origin- ischial tuberosity
  • insertion- med. greater troch
  • innerv- N. to quadratus femoris
  • action- ER hip
Term
quadratus femoris
Definition
  • origin- ischial tuberosity
  • insertion- intertronc crest
  • innerv- N. to quadratus femoris
  • action- ER hip

medial circumflex A. under muscle

Term
blood supply to pelvis and pelvic organs
Definition
int. iliac A.
Term
blood supply to gluteus maximus
Definition
inf. gluteal (exits under piriformis)
Term
blood supply to ilium, iliacus, and psoas muscles
Definition
iliolumbar A.
Term
ASIS is the origin of what muscles
Definition
  • sartorius
  • transverse/internal abdominal muscles
Term
AIIS is the origin of what
Definition
  • rectus femoris
  • iliofemoral ligament
Term
Ischial tuberosity is the origin of what muscles and ligaments
Definition
  • hamstring muscles
  • sacrotuberous ligaments
Term
Describe the oritentation of the acetabulum
Definition
  • anteversion (15 degrees)
  • obliquely oriented in coronal plane (45 degrees caudally)
Term
Nerves exiting below the piriformis
Definition
  • pudendal
  • nerve to obturator internus
  • posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
  • sciatic
  • inferior gluteal
  • nerve to quadratus femoris

 

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