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Details

Osteoporosis
Exam 2
25
Other
Graduate
01/19/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Missed dose on daily
Definition

Take first thing tomorrow

 

Term
Missed weekly dose
Definition

Take first thing tomorrow

if >1 day, skip dose for week

Continue on original schedule

Term
Missed monthly dose
Definition

if >7 days to next dose, take next morning

go back to original schedule

Don't take >1 per 7 days.

Term
A patient on Bisphosphonates can't sit/stand for 30 minutes
Definition
Zoledronic Acid IV QY
Term

Counseling for Bisphosphonates

(Alendronate & Risedronate)

Definition
  • 30 minutes before food/drinks
  • with 8oz water
  • Sit/stand for 30 minutes
  • No other drugs for 60 mins.
Term
Estrogen Therapy (ET)
Definition
  • Climera
  • Orthoest
  • Premarin
  • Estratab
Term
Estrogen + Progesterin therapy (HT)
Definition
  • Prempro
  • FemHRT
  • Premphase
Term
Adjusted Ca
Definition
(4-alb)*0.8 + Ca
Term
Alendronate
Definition

Bisphosphonate (PO)

10mg QD

CRCL <35

Term
Risedronate
Definition

(Actonel) Bisphosphonate (PO)

5mg QD

Term
Ibandronate
Definition

(Boniva) Bisphosphonate (PO/IV)

2.5mg QD

60 minutes

Term
Zoldronic Acid
Definition

(Reclast) Bisphosphonate (IV)

QY

Term
Raloxifene
Definition

(Evista) Estrogen agonist/antagonist (PO)

Risk: Blood clot

 

Term
Calcitonin
Definition

(Fortical) Nasal

5 year post menopause

 

Term
Denosumab (Prolia)
Definition

Binds to RANKL (SC)

Osteoclast apoptosis

 

Term
Teriparatide (Forteo)
Definition

Recombinant PTH Builds bone (SC)

Post menopause + highest risk

2 years max, osteosarcoma

 

Term

BMD

  • Who?
Definition
  • women ≥65 & Men ≥70
  • Postmenopausal/Risk/Fracture  ≥50
  • Bone degenerative med
Term

T scores

  • Normal
  • Osteopenic
  • Osteoperotic
  • Severe:

 

Definition
  • Normal: -1 or above
  • Osteopenic: -2 to -2.5
  • Osteoperotic: < -2.5
  • Severe: -2.5 + fracture history

 

 

 

Term
Z Score
Definition

Below average: ≤-2

Within expected: >-2

Term

25(OH) D

  • Deficient
  • Insufficient
  • Normal

 

Definition
  • Deficient: ≤20
  • Insufficient: 21-29
  • Normal: ≥30

 

Term

Daily amount for adults over 50

Calcium

Definition
Calcium: 1200 mg
Term

Daily amount for adults over 50

Vitamin D

Definition
Vitamin D: 800-1000 IU
Term
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
Definition
  • Ca
  • D vitamin
  • Exercise
  • Fall prevention
  • Good habbits
Term
Calcium Carbonate
Definition

1000 = 400

WF BID

Term
Calcium Citrate
Definition

1000 = 210

Citrical

(Food not important)

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