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Oyekan drugs
Exam 3 PODA 438 Fall 2010
40
Pharmacology
Graduate
11/06/2010

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Cards

Term
drug of class IA sodium channel blocker (required by Dr. Oyekan)
Definition
quinidine (Qualaquin)
Term
drugs of class IA sodium channel blocker
Definition
qunidine (Qualaquin), procainamide (Pronestyl), disopyramide (Norpace)
Term
drug of class IB sodium channel blocker
(required by Dr. Oyekan)
Definition
lidocaine (Lidoderm, Xylocaine, Akten)
Term
drugs of class IB sodium channel blocker
Definition
lidocaine (Lidoderm, Xylocaine, Akten), mexiletine (Mexitil), phenytoin (Dilantin)
Term
drug of class IC sodium channel blocker
(required by Dr. Oyekan)
Definition
flecainide (Tambocor)
Term
drugs of class IC sodium channel blocker
Definition
flecainide (Tambocor),
encainide (no longer used) (Enkaid), propafenone (Rythmol)
Term
drug of class II 1st generation non-selective β antagonist
Definition
propranolol (Inderal)
Term
drug of class II 2nd generation β1 - selective antagonists
Definition
atenolol (Tenormin), metoprolol (Lopressor), acebutolol (Sectral)
Term
drug of class II 3rd generation β1 - selective + vasodilation
Definition
labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), carvedilol (Coreg)
Term
three chemical classes of calcium channel blockers - class IV
Definition
dihydropyridines (DHPs)
benzothiazepines
phenylalkylamines
Term
e.g. drug of dihydropyridines (DHP)
Definition
nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), amlodipine (Norvasc), felodipine (Plendil)
Term
nifedipine's brand
Definition
Adalat, Procardia
Term
e.g. drug of phenylalkylamine
Definition
verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan)
Term
verapamil's brand
Definition
Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan
Term
e.g. of ACEIs drug
Definition
lasinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
Term
lasinopril's brand
Definition
Prinivil, Zestril
Term
e.g. of ARBs drug
Definition
losartan (Cozaar)
Term
losartan's brand
Definition
Cozaar
Term
e.g. drug of benzothiazepines
Definition
diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac)
Term
e.g. drugs of class III potassium channel blockers (inhibitors of repolarization)
Definition
ibutilide (Corvert), defetilide (Tikosyn), sotalol (Betapace), bretylium (Bretylol), amiodarone (Cordarone)
Term
name of drug has class I, II, III, IV actions
Definition
amiodarone (Cordarone)
Term
name of class I antiarrythmic agent
Definition
Fast Na+ channel blockers (IA, IB, IC)
Term
name of class II antiarrythmic agent
Definition
β-blockers
Term
name of class III antiarrythmic agent
Definition
K+ channel blockers
Term
name of class IV antiarrythmic agent
Definition
CCBs (Calcium Channel Blockers)
Term
other antiarrhythmic agents
Definition
adenosine (Adenocard), postassium (K-Dur, K-Lor, K-Tab), ranolazine (Ranexa: also a drug for chronic stable angina)
Term
e.g. drugs of organic nitrates (NO donors) - vasodilators
Definition
glycreyl trinitrate (NTG), isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) aka dilatrate (Isordil Titradose), isosorbide 5-mononitrate (Imdur)
Term
e.g. drugs of PDEIs (PhosphoDiEsterase Inhibitors) - vasodilators
Definition
milrinone (Primacor), amrinone (Inocor), sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafile (Levitra), tadalafil (Cialis)
Term
e.g. other drugs of vasodilators
Definition
minoxidil (Rogaine, Loniten), hydralazine (Apresoline)
Term
Inhibitors of sympathetic tone's drugs (e.g. central sympatholytics α2 agonists)
Definition
clonidine (Catapres), methyldopa (Aldomet), guanabenz (Wytensin)
Term
Lipid-lowering agents e.g. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors - CAD management
Definition
statins
atorvastatin (Lipitor)
lovastatin (Mevacor)
simvastatin (Zocor)
Pravastatin (Pravachol)
Fluvastatin (Lescol)
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Term
e.g. of chronic stable angina drug - CAD management
Definition
ranolazine (Ranexa: also an antiarrhythmic agent)
Term
e.g. of antiplatelet agents - ACS treatment
Definition
both GPIIb/IIIa antagonist (eptifibatide: Integrilin) and ADP antagonist (clopidogrel: Plavix) used at the same time.
Term
e.g. of thrombolytic agents - ACS treatment
Definition
streptokinase (Streptase)
alteplase (r-tPA): Activase
reteplase (Retavase)
tenecteplase (TNKase)
ONLY used these when ST is elevated i.e. in STEMI
Term
e.g. diuretics esp. loop diuretics agents - preload reduction agents
Definition
furosemide (Lasix)
bumetanide (Bumex)
Term
e.g. aldosterone antagonists agent - preload reduction agent
Definition
spironolactone (Aldactone)
(often administered with ACEIs)
Term
e.g. arterial vasodilators - afterload reduction agent
Definition
hadralazine (Apresoline)
Term
e.g. cardiac glycosides - inotropic agents
Definition
digitoxin, digoxin (Lanoxin)
Term
e.g. sympathomimetics agent - inotropic agent
Definition
dobutamine (Dobutrex)
Term
e.g. PDEIs (PhosphoDiEsterase Inhibitors) agents - inotropic agents
Definition
amrinone (Inocor)
milrinone (Primacor)
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