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Packaging Midterm
Midterm study, PhEn 605
21
Chemical Engineering
Graduate
02/24/2018

Additional Chemical Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

HDPE Properties

nAdvantages
Definition
qGood moisture barrier
Term

HDPE Properties

Disadvantages

 

Definition
Low oxygen-, hydrocarbon-, and flavor-barrier
Term

HDPE Applications

 

Injection molding

 

Definition

Caps/closures

 

Term

LDPE and LLDPE Properties

Advantages

 

Definition

Good moisture barrier

Good heat sealability (106 to 112ºC)

 

Term

LDPE and LLDPE Properties

Disadvantages

 

Definition

Low gas barrier

 

Term

LDPE and LLDPE Applications

nExtrusion
Definition

Stretch and shrink films

 

Term

PP Properties

 

Advantages

 

Definition

Excellent “live hinge” properties

 

Term

PP Applications 

 

Definition

BOPP

Backbone of snack food/confection industries

 

Term
POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) (PVC)
Definition

Additives required for usable results

(Slip agents, plasticizers, pigments, waxes, fillers, processing aids, impact modifiers, stabilizers, etc.)

 

Term

PVC Properties

Advantages

 

 

 
Definition
Cheap
Term

PVC Properties

Disadvantages

 

Definition

1.Poor gas and moisture barrier

2.Required additives may not be suitable for end-use (food and drug packaging)

 

Term
PVC Applications
Definition

Sheet- 

Material of choice for thermoformed blister-packaging shells

 

Term

PVDC Properties 

Advantages and Disadvantage 

Definition
(a/d) Exceptionally low permeability to BOTH water vapor and gases

         (a/d) High cost limits 

 

 
Term
PET Applications
Definition

Soft drink and other bottles

 

Term
POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) and ETYLENE-VINYL ALCOHOL (PVAL/EVAL)
Definition

Common layer in co-extrusions (PP/EVAL/PE)

 

Term
ETHYLENE ACID COPOLYMERS and IONOMERS
Definition

Ionomers form excellent heat-seal bonds and can form a seal through fat contaminants

 

Term
Poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) (Aclar)

 

 

 
Definition

Highest moisture-barrier properties

 

Term
Acrylonitrile copolymer (BAREX)
Definition
OTHER PACKAGING POLYMERS
Term

EVAL>PVDC>Space1>PA>Space2>Space3>HDPE> PP>Space4 (best to worst barrier)

 

PET, LDPE, Barex, Aclar

Definition

EVAL>PVDC>Barex>PA>Aclar>PET>HDPE> PP>LDPE

 

(best to worst barrier)

 

Term

Aclar>Space1>Space2>PP>LDPE>PET>Space 3>Space4>Space 5

(Best to worst barrier) 

 

HDPE,PVC, PA, PVDC, Barex

 

Definition

Aclar>PVDC>HDPE>PP>LDPE>PET> PVC>Barex>PA

(Best to worst barrier)

 

Term

ADDITIVES

 

Definition
nAntioxidants
nHeat stabilizers
nPlasticizers
nAnti-block and slip agents
nUV stabilizers
nLubricants 
nPigments 
nMineral fillers
nCross-linking agents
nAntistatic agents
nNucleating agents
nBlowing agents

 

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