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PAMercer Board Review: Infection
n/a
47
Health Care
Graduate
02/22/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Intra-abdominal infxn site
Definition
Bacteroides fragilis, Escherichia coli, other aerobic Gram-negative rods, enterococci
Term
Pre-existing valvular disease infxn
Definition
Streptococcus
Term
IV drug abuser

prosthetic valve infxn
Definition
Staphylococcus aureus, aerobic Gram-negative rods, enterococci, fungi
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Term
Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis infxn
Definition
Staphylococcus aureus, aerobic Gram-negative rods
Term
meningitis <2m infection
Definition
Escherichia coli, group B streptococci, Listeria
Term
meningitis 2 months–12 years infection
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenzae
Term
adult meningitis infxn
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides
Term
hospital-acquired meningitis infxn
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, aerobic Gram-negative
Term
Post-neurosurgery meningitis infxn
Definition
Staphylococcus aureus, aerobic Gram-negative rods
Term
cephalosporin AE
Definition
bleeding d/o, can give vitamin K
nephrotoxic with diuretics
#1 cause of hospital acquired c. diff.
Term
clarithromycin
Definition
good for h. pylori
Term
listeria tx
Definition
ampicillin or bactrim
Term
moraxella cattarhalis
Definition
bactrim or augmentin
Term
campylobacter
Definition
quinolone or erythromycin
Term
enterobacter
Definition
bactrim
Term
E. coli
Definition
3G cephalosporin
Term
H. Flu
Definition
3G cephalosporin
Term
H. pylori
Definition
amoxicillin, erythromycin, and omeprazole
Term
kleb. pneumo.
Definition
3G ceph
Term
legionella
Definition
FQ
Term
proteus
Definition
ampicillin or 3 G ceph
Term
pseuomonas aeruginosa
Definition
3g ceph, AG
Term
salmonella
Definition
3g ceph
Term
stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Definition
bactrim
Term
shigella
Definition
FQ
Term
bacteroides fragilis
Definition
metronidazole
Term
c. diff.
Definition
metronidazole
Term
fusobacterium
Definition
pcn
Term
actinomycetes
Definition
pcn
Term
nocardia
Definition
bactrim
Term
M. pneumo
Definition
doxy
Term
B lactams include...
Definition
pcn, ceph, monobactams, penems
Term
B lactams AE
Definition
anaphylaxis, urticaria, serum sickness, rash, fever, hemolytic anemia (high doses), thrombocytopenia, hepatitis, biliary sludging, seizures, nephritis, neutropenia,
Term
AG (gentamicin) AE
Definition
neprotoxicity, ototoxicity, neuromuscular paralysis
Term
macrolides (-mycin)AE
Definition
N/V, cholestatic jaundice, ototoxicity, colitis
Term
tetracycline AE
Definition
bone/teeth deposits, photosensitivity, hepatitis, azotemia,
Term
vancomycin AE
Definition
ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, HoTN, phlebitis
Term
daptomycin AE
Definition
myalgia
Term
linezolid AE
Definition
thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia, tongue discoloration
Term
sulfonamides AE
Definition
cholestatic hepatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, kernicterus in the neonate
Term
chloramphenicol AE
Definition
aplastic anemia, gray's syndrome in neonates
Term
quinolones AE
Definition
prolonged QT, drug interactions, tendon rupture
Term
amphotericin B: tx and AE
Definition
ANTIFUNGAL
AE: nephrotoxicity, hypo K, hypo Mg, anemia
Term
-azole anti-fungals AE
Definition
DIs, hepatitis, gynecomastia, decreased libido, visual disturbance
Term
acyclovir AE
Definition
phlebitis, renal failure
Term
foscarnet indication and AE
Definition
anti-viral
nephrotoxicity, electrolyte abnl (Ca or Phosphate), anemia,
Term
gangciclovir
Definition
neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hepatitis
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