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Part 1: Basic Words
Mrs. Simpkins's SAT Word List Part 1: Basic (dictionary.com definitions)
175
Language - English
11th Grade
06/08/2011

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abdicate
Definition
(verb) to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, especially in a formal manner: The aging founder of the firm decided to abdicate.
Term
Aberration
Definition
noun
1.
the act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
2.
the act of deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type.
3.
deviation from truth or moral rectitude.
Term
Acerbic
Definition
–adjective
1.
sour or astringent in taste: Lemon juice is acerbic.
2.
harsh or severe, as of temper or expression: acerbic criticism.
Term
Acquiesce
Definition
–verb (used without object), -esced, -esc·ing.
to assent tacitly; submit or comply silently or without protest; agree; consent: to acquiesce halfheartedly in a business plan.
Term
Adulterate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to debase or make impure by adding inferior materials or elements; use cheaper, inferior, or less desirable goods in the production of (any professedly genuine article): to adulterate food.
Term
Aggrandize
Definition
–verb (used with object), -dized, -diz·ing.
1.
to widen in scope; increase in size or intensity; enlarge; extend.
2.
to make great or greater in power, wealth, rank, or honor.
3.
to make (something) appear greater.
Term
Allegory
Definition
–noun, plural -ries.
1.
a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another.
2.
a symbolical narrative: the allegory of Piers Plowman.
3.
emblem ( def. 3 ) .
Term
Anterior
Definition
–adjective
1.
situated before or at the front of; fore ( opposed to posterior).
2.
going before in time or sequence; preceding; earlier: events anterior to the outbreak of war.
3.
Linguistics . (in distinctive feature analysis) articulated in the region extending from the alveolar ridge to the lips; alveolar, dental, or labial.
Term
Antipathy
Definition
–noun, plural -thies.
1.
a natural, basic, or habitual repugnance; aversion.
2.
an instinctive contrariety or opposition in feeling.
3.
an object of natural aversion or habitual dislike.
Term
Ardent
Definition
–adjective
1.
having, expressive of, or characterized by intense feeling; passionate; fervent: an ardent vow; ardent love.
2.
intensely devoted, eager, or enthusiastic; zealous: an ardent theatergoer. an ardent student of french history.
3.
vehement; fierce: They were frightened by his ardent, burning eyes.
Term
Ardor
Definition
–noun
1.
great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion: She spoke persuasively and with ardor.
2.
intense devotion, eagerness, or enthusiasm; zeal: his well-known ardor for Chinese art.
3.
burning heat.
Term
Astringent
Definition
–adjective
1.
Medicine/Medical . contracting; constrictive; styptic.
2.
harshly biting; caustic: his astringent criticism.
3.
stern or severe; austere.
Term
Atrocious
Definition
–adjective
1.
extremely or shockingly wicked, cruel, or brutal: an atrocious crime.
2.
shockingly bad or tasteless; dreadful; abominable: an atrocious painting; atrocious manners.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
–noun
1.
Also, a·tro·phi·a  [uh-troh-fee-uh] Show IPA. Pathology . a wasting away of the body or of an organ or part, as from defective nutrition or nerve damage.
2.
degeneration, decline, or decrease, as from disuse: He argued that there was a progressive atrophy of freedom and independence of thought.
Term
Auspicious
Definition
–adjective
1.
promising success; propitious; opportune; favorable: an auspicious occasion.
2.
favored by fortune; prosperous; fortunate.
Term
Avarice
Definition
–noun
insatiable greed for riches; inordinate, miserly desire to gain and hoard wealth.
Term
Banal
Definition
–adjective
devoid of freshness or originality; hackneyed; trite; commonplace: a banal and sophomoric treatment of courage on the frontier.
Term
Beleaguer
Definition
–verb
harass, pester, badger, bother, vex, annoy, plague, hector.
Term
Belligerent
Definition
–adjective
1.
warlike; given to waging war.
2.
of warlike character; aggressively hostile; bellicose: a belligerent tone.
3.
waging war; engaged in war: a peace treaty between belligerent powers.
Term
Bequeath
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to dispose of (personal property, especially money) by last will: She bequeathed her half of the company to her niece.
2.
to hand down; pass on.
Term
Beseech
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to implore urgently: They besought him to go at once.
2.
to beg eagerly for; solicit.
Term
Bilk
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to defraud; cheat: He bilked the government of almost a million dollars.
2.
to evade payment of (a debt).
Term
Boon
Definition
–noun
1.
something to be thankful for; blessing; benefit.
2.
something that is asked; a favor sought.
Term
Breach
Definition
noun
gap, rupture
verb
same freakin' stuff as above; to make a gap or to rupture
Term
Brusque
Definition
–adjective
abrupt in manner; blunt; rough: A brusque welcome greeted his unexpected return.
Term
Cadence
Definition
–noun Also, cadency.
1.
rhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words: the cadence of language.
2.
(in free verse) a rhythmic pattern that is nonmetrically structured.
3.
the beat, rate, or measure of any rhythmic movement: The chorus line danced in rapid cadence.
Term
Cajole
Definition
–verb
to persuade by flattery or promises; wheedle; coax.
Term
Catharsis
Definition
–noun
the purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions, especially through certain kinds of art, as tragedy or music.
Term
Cavalier
Definition
–noun
1.
a horseman, especially a mounted soldier; knight.
2.
one having the spirit or bearing of a knight; a courtly gentleman; gallant.
BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY:
-adjective
carefree; gallant OR haughty; disdainful
Term
Centripetal
Definition
–adjective
1.
directed toward the center ( opposed to centrifugal).
Term
Chagrin
Definition
–noun
1.
a feeling of vexation, marked by disappointment or humiliation.
Term
Charlatan
Definition
–noun
a person who pretends or claims to have more knowledge or skill than he or she possesses; quack.
SYNONYMS: fraud, phony, imposter
Term
Clandestine
Definition
–adjective
characterized by, done in, or executed with secrecy or concealment, especially for purposes of subversion or deception; private or surreptitious: Their clandestine meetings went undiscovered for two years.
Term
Clemency
Definition
–noun
an act or deed showing mercy or leniency.
Term
Collateral
Definition
noun: monetary deposit
adjective: indirect, secondary
Term
Comeliness
Definition
–adjective, -li·er, -li·est.
1.
pleasing in appearance; attractive; fair: a comely face.
2.
proper; seemly; becoming: comely behavior.
Term
Congenial
Definition
–adjective
1.
agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character: congenial surroundings.
2.
suited or adapted in spirit, feeling, temper, etc.; compatible: a congenial couple.
Term
Conjecture
Definition
–noun
1.
the formation or expression of an opinion or theory without sufficient evidence for proof.
2.
an opinion or theory so formed or expressed; guess; speculation.
Term
Conjure
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to affect or influence by or as if by invocation or spell.
2.
to effect, produce, bring, etc., by or as by magic: to conjure a miracle.
3.
to call upon or command (a devil or spirit) by invocation or spell.
Term
Construe
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to give the meaning or intention of; explain; interpret.
2.
to deduce by inference or interpretation; infer: He construed her intentions from her gestures.
3.
to translate, especially orally.
EXPAND
Term
Consummate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to bring to a state of perfection; fulfill.
2.
to complete (an arrangement, agreement, or the like) by a pledge or the signing of a contract: The company consummated its deal to buy a smaller firm.
–adjective
4.
complete or perfect; supremely skilled; superb: a consummate master of the violin.
5.
being of the highest or most extreme degree: a work of consummate skill; an act of consummate savagery.
Term
Convoke
Definition
–verb (used with object), -voked, -vok·ing.
to call together; summon to meet or assemble.
Term
Convoluted
Definition
–adjective
1.
twisted; coiled.
2.
complicated; intricately involved: a convoluted way of describing a simple device.
Term
Copious
Definition
–adjective
1.
large in quantity or number; abundant; plentiful: copious amounts of food.
2.
having or yielding an abundant supply: a copious larder; a copious harvest.
3.
exhibiting abundance or fullness, as of thoughts or words.
Term
Corroborate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to make more certain; confirm: He corroborated my account of the accident.
Term
Countenance
Definition
–noun
1.
appearance, especially the look or expression of the face: a sad countenance.
2.
the face; visage.
3.
calm facial expression; composure.
Term
Crescendo
Definition
–noun
a steady increase in force or intensity: The rain fell in a crescendo on the rooftops.
Term
Culpable
Definition
–adjective
deserving blame or censure; blameworthy.
Term
Curmudgeon
Definition
–noun
a bad-tempered, difficult, cantankerous person.
Term
Cursory
Definition
–adjective
going rapidly over something, without noticing details; hasty; superficial: a cursory glance at a newspaper article.
Term
Daunt
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to overcome with fear; intimidate: to daunt one's adversaries.
2.
to lessen the courage of; dishearten: Don't be daunted by the amount of work still to be done.
Term
Debase
Definition
–verb (used with object), -based, -bas·ing.
1.
to reduce in quality or value; adulterate: They debased the value of the dollar.
2.
to lower in rank, dignity, or significance: He wouldn't debase himself by doing manual labor.
Term
Debilitate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -tat·ed, -tat·ing.
to make weak or feeble; enfeeble: The siege of pneumonia debilitated her completely.
Term
Debunk
Definition
–verb (used with object)
to expose or excoriate (a claim, assertion, sentiment, etc.) as being pretentious, false, or exaggerated: to debunk advertising slogans.
Term
Deferential
Definition
–adjective
showing deference; deferent; respectful.
Term
Deft
Definition
–adjective, -er, -est.
dexterous; nimble; skillful; clever: deft hands; a deft mechanic.
Term
Deluge
Definition
–noun
1.
a great flood of water; inundation; flood.
2.
a drenching rain; downpour.
3.
anything that overwhelms like a flood: a deluge of mail.
–verb (used with object)
5.
to flood; inundate.
6.
to overrun; overwhelm: She was deluged with congratulatory letters.
Term
Denigrate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -grat·ed, -grat·ing.
1.
to speak damagingly of; criticize in a derogatory manner; sully; defame: to denigrate someone's character.
2.
to treat or represent as lacking in value or importance; belittle; disparage: to denigrate someone's contributions to a project.
3.
to make black; blacken: rain clouds denigrating the sky.
Term
Depravity
Definition
SYNONYM: corruption, degeneracy, turpitude
Term
Deprecate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -cat·ed, -cat·ing.
1.
to express earnest disapproval of.
2.
to urge reasons against; protest against (a scheme, purpose, etc.).
3.
to depreciate; belittle.
Term
Depreciate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to reduce the purchasing value of (money).
2.
to lessen the value or price of.
Term
Desecrate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -crat·ed, -crat·ing.
1.
to divest of sacred or hallowed character or office.
2.
to divert from a sacred to a profane use or purpose.
3.
to treat with sacrilege; profane.
Term
Despondent
Definition
–adjective
feeling or showing profound hopelessness, dejection, discouragement, or gloom: despondent about failing health.
Term
Despot
Definition
–noun
1.
a king or other ruler with absolute, unlimited power; autocrat.
2.
any tyrant or oppressor.
Term
Destitute
Definition
–adjective
1.
without means of subsistence; lacking food, clothing, and shelter.
2.
deprived of, devoid of, or lacking (often followed by of ): destitute of children.
Term
Dexterous
Definition
–adjective
1.
skillful or adroit in the use of the hands or body.
2.
having mental adroitness or skill; clever.
3.
done with skill or adroitness.
Term
Diabolical
Definition
–adjective
1.
having the qualities of a devil; devilish; fiendish; outrageously wicked: a diabolic plot.
Term
Diatribe
Definition
–noun
a bitter, sharply abusive denunciation, attack, or criticism: repeated diatribes against the senator.
Term
Diminutive
Definition
–adjective
1.
small; little; tiny: a diminutive building for a model-train layout.
Term
Disconcert
Definition
–verb (used with object)
to throw into disorder or confusion; disarrange: He changed his mind and disconcerted everybody's plans.
Term
Disparage
Definition
–verb (used with object), -aged, -ag·ing.
1.
to speak of or treat slightingly; depreciate; belittle: Do not disparage good manners.
Term
Disseminate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -nat·ed, -nat·ing.
to scatter or spread widely, as though sowing seed; promulgate extensively; broadcast; disperse: to disseminate information about preventive medicine.
Term
Dissension
Definition
–noun
1.
strong disagreement; a contention or quarrel; discord.
2.
difference in sentiment or opinion; disagreement.
Term
Dissipate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to scatter in various directions; disperse; dispel.
Term
Duress
Definition
–noun
forcible restraint, especially imprisonment.
Term
Ebb
Definition
–noun
1.
the flowing back of the tide as the water returns to the sea ( opposed to flood, flow).
2.
a flowing backward or away; decline or decay: the ebb of a once great nation.
3.
a point of decline: His fortunes were at a low ebb.
Term
Edict
Definition
–noun
1.
a decree issued by a sovereign or other authority.
2.
any authoritative proclamation or command.
Term
Effigy
Definition
–noun, plural -gies.
1.
a representation or image, especially sculptured, as on a monument.
2.
a crude representation of someone disliked, used for purposes of ridicule
Term
Egregious
Definition
–adjective
1.
extraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant: an egregious mistake; an egregious liar.
Term
Entreat
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to ask (a person) earnestly; beseech; implore; beg: to entreat the judge for mercy.
2.
to ask earnestly for (something): He entreated help in his work.
Term
Ethereal
Definition
–adjective
1.
light, airy, or tenuous: an ethereal world created through the poetic imagination.
2.
extremely delicate or refined: ethereal beauty.
3.
heavenly or celestial, ghostlike: gone to his ethereal home.
Term
Exacerbate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -bat·ed, -bat·ing.
1.
to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of (disease, ill feeling, etc.); aggravate.
2.
to embitter the feelings of (a person); irritate; exasperate.
SYN: intensify, inflame, worsen
Term
Exhume
Definition
–verb (used with object), -humed, -hum·ing.
1.
to dig (something buried, especially a dead body) out of the earth; disinter.
2.
to revive or restore after neglect or a period of forgetting; bring to light: to exhume a literary reputation; to exhume old letters.
Term
Exonerate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -at·ed, -at·ing.
1.
to clear, as of an accusation; free from guilt or blame; exculpate: He was exonerated from the accusation of cheating.
2.
to relieve, as from an obligation, duty, or task.
Term
Extricate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -cat·ed, -cat·ing.
1.
to free or release from entanglement; disengage: to extricate someone from a dangerous situation.
Term
Fastidious
Definition
–adjective
1.
excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please: a fastidious eater.
2.
requiring or characterized by excessive care or delicacy; painstaking.
Term
Fetid
Definition
having an offensive odor; stinking.
Term
Flaccid
Definition
–adjective
1.
soft and limp; not firm; flabby: flaccid biceps.
2.
lacking force; weak: flaccid prose.
Term
Forte
Definition
–noun
1.
a strong point, as of a person; that in which one excels: I don't know what her forte is, but it's not music.
Term
Founder
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1.
(of a ship, boat, etc.) to fill with water and sink.
2.
to fall or sink down, as buildings, ground, etc.: Built on a former lake bed, the building has foundered nearly ten feet.
3.
to become wrecked; fail utterly: The project foundered because public support was lacking.
Term
Fracas
Definition
–noun
a noisy, disorderly disturbance or fight; riotous brawl; uproar.
Term
Garner
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to gather or deposit in or as if in a granary or other storage place.
2.
to get; acquire; earn: He gradually garnered a national reputation as a financial expert.
3.
to gather, collect, or hoard.
Term
Glower
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1.
to look or stare with sullen dislike, discontent, or anger.
Term
Goad
Definition
–noun
something that encourages, urges, or drives; a stimulus.
–verb (used with object)
4.
to prick or drive with, or as if with, a goad; prod; incite.
Term
Gratis
Definition
–adverb
1.
without charge or payment; free: The manufacturer provided an extra set of coat buttons gratis.
Term
Harbinger
Definition
–noun
1.
a person who goes ahead and makes known the approach of another; herald.
2.
anything that foreshadows a future event; omen; sign: Frost is a harbinger of winter.
Term
Harrowing
Definition
–adjective
extremely disturbing or distressing; grievous: a harrowing experience.
Term
Immutable
Definition
–adjective
not mutable; unchangeable; changeless.
Term
Impetuous
Definition
–adjective
1.
of, pertaining to, or characterized by sudden or rash action, emotion, etc.; impulsive: an impetuous decision; an impetuous person.
Term
Indigent
Definition
–adjective
1.
lacking food, clothing, and other necessities of life because of poverty; needy; poor; impoverished.
Term
Indignant
Definition
–adjective
feeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base: indignant remarks; an indignant expression on his face.
Term
inert
Definition
–adjective
1.
having no inherent power of action, motion, or resistance ( opposed to active): inert matter.
Term
Ingenious
Definition
–adjective
1.
characterized by cleverness or originality of invention or construction: an ingenious machine.
2.
cleverly inventive or resourceful: an ingenious press agent.
Term
Insidious
Definition
–adjective
1.
intended to entrap or beguile: an insidious plan.
2.
stealthily treacherous or deceitful: an insidious enemy.
Basically: EVIL
Term
Interlope(r)
Definition
–verb (used without object), -loped, -lop·ing.
1.
to intrude into some region or field of trade without a proper license.
2.
to thrust oneself into the affairs of others.
The noun interloper is one that meddles in the affairs of others.
Term
Juggernaut
Definition
–noun
( often lowercase ) any large, overpowering, destructive force or object, as war, a giant battleship, or a powerful football team.
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
–noun
1.
an act or instance of placing close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.
2.
the state of being close together or side by side.
Term
Knell
Definition
–noun
1.
the sound made by a bell rung slowly, especially for a death or a funeral.
any mournful sound.
The verb would be to make a mournful sound, or something.
Term
Limpid
Definition
–adjective
1.
clear, transparent, or pellucid, as water, crystal, or air: We could see to the very bottom of the limpid pond.
2.
free from obscurity; lucid; clear: a limpid style; limpid prose.
3.
completely calm; without distress or worry: a limpid, emotionless existence.
Term
Machination
Definition
–noun
1.
an act or instance of machinating.
2.
Usually, machinations. crafty schemes; plots; intrigues.
Term
Maelstrom
Definition
(SC:BW) Dark Archon ability requiring research from templar archives before use. The research takes 100 seconds and costs 100 minerals and 100 gas. 100 energy is needed to utilize the spell. Maelstrom temporarily stuns ALL biological units in a 4x4 area for a short while. Cloaked units will be revealed; however, burrowed units will be unaffected.
Either that or a really large, powerful, violent whirlpool.
Term
Magnanimous
Definition
–adjective
1.
generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness: to be magnanimous toward one's enemies.
2.
high-minded; noble: a just and magnanimous ruler.
Term
Matriculate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to enroll in a college or university as a candidate for a degree.
Term
Maudlin
Definition
–adjective
1.
tearfully or weakly emotional; foolishly sentimental: a maudlin story of a little orphan and her lost dog.
2.
foolishly or mawkishly sentimental because of drunkenness.
Term
Meticulous
Definition
–adjective
1.
taking or showing extreme care about minute details; precise; thorough: a meticulous craftsman; meticulous personal appearance.
2.
finicky; fussy: meticulous adherence to technicalities.
Term
Mettle
Definition
–noun
1.
courage and fortitude: a man of mettle.
2.
disposition or temperament: a man of fine mettle.
Term
Mirth
Definition
–noun
1.
gaiety or jollity, especially when accompanied by laughter: the excitement and mirth of the holiday season.
2.
amusement or laughter: He was unable to conceal his mirth.
Term
Negligible
Definition
–adjective
so small, trifling, or unimportant that it may safely be neglected or disregarded: The extra expenses were negligible.
Term
Notoriety
Definition
–noun, plural -ties.
1.
the state, quality, or character of being notorious or widely known: a craze for notoriety.
BASICALLY: negative fame
Term
Noxious
Definition
–adjective
1.
harmful or injurious to health or physical well-being: noxious fumes.
2.
morally harmful; corrupting; pernicious: a noxious plan to spread dissension.
Term
Nuance
Definition
1.
a subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, response, etc.
2.
a very slight difference or variation in color or tone.
Term
Nullify
Definition
–verb (used with object), -fied, -fy·ing.
1.
to render or declare legally void or inoperative: to nullify a contract.
2.
to deprive (something) of value or effectiveness; make futile or of no consequence.
Term
Obtuse
Definition
–adjective
1.
not quick or alert in perception, feeling, or intellect; not sensitive or observant; dull.
2.
not sharp, acute, or pointed; blunt in form.
3.
(of a leaf, petal, etc.) rounded at the extremity.
Term
Omniscient
Definition
–adjective
1.
having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding; perceiving all things.
Term
Opulence
Definition
–noun
1.
wealth, riches, or affluence.
2.
abundance, as of resources or goods; plenty.
3.
the state of being opulent.
Term
Perdition
Definition
–noun
1.
a state of final spiritual ruin; loss of the soul; damnation.
2.
the future state of the wicked.
Term
Perfunctory
Definition
–adjective
1.
performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial: perfunctory courtesy.
2.
lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic: In his lectures he reveals himself to be merely a perfunctory speaker.
Term
Permeable
Definition
adjective: capable of being PERMEATED
PERMEATE: verb: to pass into or through every part of
Term
Pestilence
Definition
–noun
1.
a deadly or virulent epidemic disease.
Term
Petulance
Definition
–noun
1.
the state or quality of being petulant.
PETULANT:–adjective
moved to or showing sudden, impatient irritation, especially over some trifling annoyance: a petulant toss of the head.
Term
Pilfer
Definition
–verb (used without object), verb (used with object)
to steal, especially in small quantities.
Term
Pithy
Definition
–adjective, pith·i·er, pith·i·est.
1.
brief, forceful, and meaningful in expression; full of vigor, substance, or meaning; terse; forcible: a pithy observation.
2.
of, like, or abounding in pith.
Term
Pittance
Definition
–noun
1.
a small amount or share.
2.
a small allowance or sum, as of money for living expenses.
3.
a scanty income or remuneration.
Term
Placate
Definition
–verb (used with object), -cat·ed, -cat·ing.
to appease or pacify, especially by concessions or conciliatory gestures: to placate an outraged citizenry.
Term
Predilection
Definition
–noun
a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference: a predilection for Bach.
Term
Proclivity
Definition
–noun, plural -ties.
natural or habitual inclination or tendency; propensity; predisposition: a proclivity to meticulousness.
Term
Puerile
Definition
–adjective
1.
of or pertaining to a child or to childhood.
2.
childishly foolish; immature or trivial: a puerile piece of writing.
Term
Pugilism
Definition
–noun
the art or practice of fighting with the fists; boxing.
Term
Pugnacious
Definition
–adjective
inclined to quarrel or fight readily; quarrelsome; belligerent; combative.
Term
Recant
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to withdraw or disavow (a statement, opinion, etc.), especially formally; retract.
Term
Remediable
Definition
–adjective
capable of being remedied; aka fixed up.
Term
Reticent
Definition
–adjective
1.
disposed to be silent or not to speak freely; reserved.
2.
reluctant or restrained.
Term
Retiring
Definition
–adjective
withdrawing from contact with others; reserved; shy.
Term
Revelry
Definition
–noun, plural -ries.
reveling; boisterous festivity: Their revelry could be heard across the river.
Term
Ribald
Definition
–adjective
1.
vulgar or indecent in speech, language, etc.; coarsely mocking, abusive, or irreverent; scurrilous.
Term
Ruminate
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1.
to chew the cud, as a ruminant.
2.
to meditate or muse; ponder.
Term
Sentient
Definition
–adjective
1.
having the power of perception by the senses; conscious.
2.
characterized by sensation and consciousness.
Term
Seraphic
Definition
adj. like a seraph, holy
SERAPH: 1.
one of the celestial beings hovering above God's throne in Isaiah's vision. Isa. 6.
2.
a member of the highest order of angels, often represented as a child's head with wings above, below, and on each side.
Term
Simper
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1.
to smile in a silly, self-conscious way.
Term
Sinuous
Definition
–adjective
1.
having many curves, bends, or turns; winding: a sinuous path.
2.
indirect; devious: sinuous questions.
3.
characterized by a series of graceful curving motions: a sinuous dance.
Term
Staid
Definition
–adjective
1.
of settled or sedate character; not flighty or capricious.
2.
fixed, settled, or permanent.
Term
Stoic
Definition
–adjective
1.
of or pertaining to the school of philosophy founded by Zeno, who taught that people should be free from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submit without complaint to unavoidable necessity.
Term
Subterfuge
Definition
–noun
an artifice or expedient used to evade a rule, escape a consequence, hide something, etc.
Term
Surreptitious
Definition
–adjective
1.
obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized; clandestine: a surreptitious glance.
2.
acting in a stealthy way.
3.
obtained by subreption; subreptitious.
Term
Sycophant
Definition
–noun
a self-seeking, servile flatterer; fawning parasite.
Term
Tacit
Definition
–adjective
1.
understood without being openly expressed; implied: tacit approval.
2.
silent; saying nothing: a tacit partner.
3.
unvoiced or unspoken: a tacit prayer.
Term
Tangential
Definition
–adjective
1.
pertaining to or of the nature of a tangent; being or moving in the direction of a tangent.
2.
merely touching; slightly connected: tangential information.
3.
divergent or digressive, as from a subject under consideration: tangential remarks.
Term
Tome
Definition
–noun
1.
a book, especially a very heavy, large, or learned book.
2.
a volume forming a part of a larger work.
Term
Trepidation
Definition
–noun
1.
tremulous fear, alarm, or agitation; perturbation.
2.
trembling or quivering movement; tremor.
Term
Trifling
Definition
–adjective
1.
of very little importance; trivial; insignificant: a trifling matter.
2.
of small value, cost, or amount: a trifling sum.
3.
frivolous; shallow; light: trifling conversation.
Term
Trite
Definition
–adjective, trit·er, trit·est.
1.
lacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition; hackneyed; stale: the trite phrases in his letter.
2.
characterized by hackneyed expressions, ideas, etc.: The commencement address was trite and endlessly long.
Term
Truncate
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to shorten by cutting off a part; cut short: Truncate detailed explanations.
Term
Usurp
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to seize and hold (a position, office, power, etc.) by force or without legal right: The pretender tried to usurp the throne.
2.
to use without authority or right; employ wrongfully: The magazine usurped copyrighted material.
Term
Utilitarian
Definition
–adjective
1.
pertaining to or consisting in utility.
2.
having regard to utility or usefulness rather than beauty, ornamentation, etc.
3.
of, pertaining to, or adhering to the doctrine of utilitarianism.
Term
Vacillate
Definition
–verb (used without object), -lat·ed, -lat·ing.
1.
to waver in mind or opinion; be indecisive or irresolute: His tendency to vacillate makes him a poor leader.
2.
to sway unsteadily; waver; totter; stagger.
3.
to oscillate or fluctuate.
Term
Vacuous
Definition
–adjective
1.
without contents; empty: the vacuous air.
2.
lacking in ideas or intelligence: a vacuous mind.
Term
Vapid
Definition
–adjective
1.
lacking or having lost life, sharpness, or flavor; insipid; flat: vapid tea.
2.
without liveliness or spirit; dull or tedious: a vapid party; vapid conversation.
Term
Vestige
Definition
–noun
1.
a mark, trace, or visible evidence of something that is no longer present or in existence: A few columns were the last vestiges of a Greek temple.
2.
a surviving evidence or remainder of some condition, practice, etc.: These superstitions are vestiges of an ancient religion.
3.
a very slight trace or amount of something: Not a vestige remains of the former elegance of the house.
Term
Virtuoso
Definition
–noun
1.
a person who has special knowledge or skill in a field.
2.
a person who excels in musical technique or execution.
3.
a person who has a cultivated appreciation of artistic excellence, as a connoisseur or collector of objects of art, antiques, etc.
Term
Vitriolic
Definition
–adjective
1.
of, pertaining to, or resembling vitriol.
2.
obtained from vitriol.
3.
very caustic; scathing: vitriolic criticism.
Term
Whet
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to sharpen (a knife, tool, etc.) by grinding or friction.
2.
to make keen or eager; stimulate: to whet the appetite; to whet the curiosity.
Term
Whimsical
Definition
–adjective
1.
given to whimsy or fanciful notions; capricious: a pixyish, whimsical fellow.
2.
of the nature of or proceeding from whimsy, as thoughts or actions: Her writing showed whimsical notions of human behavior.
3.
erratic; unpredictable: He was too whimsical with regard to his work.
Term
Wizened
Definition
–adjective
withered; shriveled: a wizened old man; wizened features.
Term
Xenophobia
Definition
–noun
an unreasonable fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers or of that which is foreign or strange.
Term
Zealot
Definition
–noun
an excessively zealous person; fanatic.
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