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scientific study and diagnosis of disease which defines causes (aetiology),developments (pathogenesis), process and consequences |
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Internal Problems that cause pain and or interfere with an animals ability to function |
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a disease that undergoes a substantial increase in incidence in a group of animals |
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a constant often low level infection in a population |
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one caused my microorganisms (infectious agent) that can be transmitted from one animal to another) |
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An infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to people |
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an organism usually an insect that carries an infectious disease from one animal to another |
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An individual who harbors the infectious agent but has no clinical signs |
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The place where an infectious agents lives between epidemics (usually a carrier) |
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Physical wasting with weight loss and muscle wasting caused by disease |
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sudden onset/over a few days |
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maintenance of normal within a cell body |
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Increase in size of cell/organ. no new cells |
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Increase in number of cells only possible in dividing cells eg mammary gland. Not heart or brain |
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Decrease in size of cells/organ physiological(end lactation) pathological (muscle wasting) |
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reversible change one adult cell replaced by another adult cell type |
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Death of a cell or tissue due to severe injury or disease lose integrity of cell membrane. |
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Programmed cell death- cells disintegrate into membrane bound particles that are eliminated by phagocytosis |
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deposition on amyloid(protein) between cells in tissues - extracellular |
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accumulation of fat (triglycerides) between cells. (lipidosis) |
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Inflammation of the kidney (renal pelvis) |
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Inflammation of pia mater in brain |
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accumulation of pus in naturally occurring cavity |
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inflammation of subcutaneous or connective tissue. aetiology-staph aureus |
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Inflammation of the stomach |
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Granulomatous Inflammation |
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Macrophage dominated chronic inflammation |
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Focal area of granulomatous inflammation macrophage middle lymphocyte and plasma cell periphery |
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In growth of new blood vessels deposited fibrin in repair of a clot |
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Uncontrolled growth- abnormal proliferation of cells usually results in a tumour (benign or malignant) |
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Increase in volume of blood in arteries |
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Congestion increase in volume of blood in veins |
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Decrease in blood supply to organ or tissue |
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Loss of circulating blood volume- Bleeding out of a vessel |
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Accumulation of extravascular fluid (interstitial) in tissue space or cavities |
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Serous inflammation of on mucous membrane and serosal surfaces eg airway |
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Invagination of gut ie overlaps on itself |
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Twist of gut around mesenteric root |
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Displacement of organ through tear, rupture or normal aperture. |
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Tissue death due to lack of oxygen due to lack of blood |
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Large clotted accumulation of blood within an organ or cavity |
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Scarring of liver and poor liver function - last stage in chronic liver disease |
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Excessive inflation of the lung leads to damaged air sacs |
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Blood filled bulge in wall of vessel (usually artery) |
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Left atrioventricular valve (bicuspid Valve) |
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Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) |
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Formation of small blood clots within vessels |
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Spread of a pathogen or tumour from and original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body usually via blood vessels or lymphatics. Proliferation at distant site |
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absence of an organ/tissue due to failure to develop no primordium |
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Failure of an organ to develop-presence of a primordium |
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Failure of an organ to develop to full size |
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Shrinkage of an organ after its reached full size |
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A disordered growth and maturation of epithelium-non adaptive |
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Resemblance to embryonic form-arise from transformed stem cells |
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Having more than one shape or form |
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Disease with an unknown cause |
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Malignant epithelial tumour |
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Malignant mesenchymal tumour |
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Irreversible condensation of chromatin in nucleus for apoptosis or necrosis |
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Inflammation of subcutaneous adipose tissue |
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Redness of the skin due to hyperaemia of the capillaries |
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Incomplete distension of the lung |
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bronchi associated lymphoid tissue |
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calcification in degenerated or necrotic tissue |
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straddles arterial bifurcation |
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Congenital absence or closure of normal openings or tubes |
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insufficient intake of fluids |
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inflammation of the caecum |
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inflammation of the rectum |
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Difuse epidermal hyperplasia particularly stratum spinosum |
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