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Pathophysiology
Exam 4 Chapter 41 Sexual disorders
13
Pathology
Undergraduate 1
06/24/2014

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Term
Role of HPV Human papillomavirus
Transient or persistent
Definition
• Not a reported disease in all states.
• Can be a transient infection, of short duration with only a small number of people exposed, remaining persistently infected and most infections remain subclinical without development of overt lesions or abnormal cytologic changes.
• May be asymptomatic
• Associated with genital cancers
• Vaccine recently developed
Term
HPV What does it cause
Definition
Condylomata Genital warts, fastest growing STD
Term
HPV Human papillomavirus
Be familiar with cellular changes
Definition
• The first neoplastic changes noted on Pap smear are termed dysplasia.
• These changes and women infected with HPV go on to develop cervical cancer.
Term
Normal bacterial flora in HPV
Definition
•Many species of bacteria normally live in the vagina
•Lactic-acid-producing bacteria dominate
–Acid helps control growth of other bacteria
•Species composition of flora varies
-Between individuals
–between ethnic groups
Term
Role of HPV Human papillomavirus
Definition
Term
how are diabetic and immunosuppressed patients affected?
Definition
Term
Candidiasis is considered
Definition
•“Yeast infection” or “thrush”
Term
Candidiasis including vaginal discharge characteristics
Definition
–Inflammation, irritation, swelling
–Thick odorless discharge
Term
Candidiasis causes include?
Definition
–Decreased normal bacterial flora (antibiotics)
–Increased estrogen/progesterone levels
–Decreased immune system activity
Term
Trichomonas including vaginal discharge characteristics
Definition
•Inflammation
•Frothy, malodorous, green or yellow discharge
•Associated with tubular infertility or pelvic inflammatory disease
Term
Where does herpes simplex virus reside?
Definition
In the neuron
Term
Herpes simplex virus Type 1 is a?
Definition
Cold sore
•Are Neurotropic viruses, meaning they grow in neurons and share biologic property of latency.
•(maintain disease potential in absence of S&S).
Term
Herpes simplex virus 2
Definition
related to chickenpox and cold sores
•Causes genital ulcers
•Grows in neurons
•Can remain dormant in neurons for years
•Can reactivate and spread back down neuron
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