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Peds:Infant/Early Childhood NTR
Peds: NTR Exam 1
26
Anatomy
Graduate
02/18/2012

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Cards

Term
WHO recommendations for breast feeding:
Definition
- Exclusive breast feeding until 6 months of age
- Continued to 2 yeas of age if both parties agreeable
Term
Healthy People 2010 Breast Feeding Goals:
Definition
- 75% initiation rate of breastfeeding
- 50% breastfeeding at 6 months
- 25% breastfeeding at 1 year
Term
Breastfeeding decreases the incidence and severity of the following conditions in baby:
Definition
- Gastroenteritis/diarrhea
- Otitis media
- Diabetes I and II
- Pneumoinia
- Lower respiratory tract infection
- RSV
- Major bacterial infections (neonatal sepsis,Haemophilus influenzae type B meningitis (now vaccine)
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
- Urinary tract infections
Term
DHA is a polyunsaturated fatty acid in breast milk that is the structure of __ tissues like the __ and __. It is found in __ __, __,and __.
Definition
- neural
- retina and brain
- fatty fish
- meats
- egg
Term
ARA is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in breast milk. It is a precursor to __ __.
Definition
prostaglandin formation
Term
Benefits of breast feeding for mom:
Definition
- Promotes involution of uterus
- Decreases risk of postpartum hemorrhage
- Decreases risk of breast and ovarian cancer
- Facilitates earlier return to pre-pregnancy weight
- Decreases risk of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women
Term
How much energy does breastfeeding use?
Definition
300-500kcal/day
Term
Drugs that are CI with breastfeeding and thus formula should be used for baby:
Definition
TCLGMCP
- Tagamet (old H2 blocker)
- Cytoxin
- Lithium (lithobid)
- Gold salts
- Methotrexate
- Cyclosporine
- Parlodel
Term
Is formula FDA regulated?
Definition
yes
Term
feeding of choice when breastfeeding not used or is stopped before 1 year:
Definition
cows milk formula
Term
if baby is not breast feeding and cannot tolerate lactose or whole protein in milk formulas?
Definition
soy based formula
Term
symptoms of true milk allergy:
Definition
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- rectal bleeding
- rashes
- wheezing
Term
Cow's milk consumption in first year of life can lead to:
Definition
- GI bleeding
- Iron deficiency
Term
during the early weeks of breastfeeding, mother should be encouraged to have __ to __ feeding at the breast every 12 hours.
Definition
8 to 12
Term
early signs of hunger:
Definition
- increased alertness
- physcial activy
- mouthing
- rooting
Term
nondemanding infants should be aroused every __ hours to feed.
Definition
every four hours
Term
All breastfeeding infants should be seen by pediatricition at __ to __ days.
Definition
3 to 5
Term
what urine and stool output do you expect daily for a 3-5 day old?
Definition
- 3-5 urines/day
- 3-4 stools/day
Term
normal urine and stool output for a 5-7 day old?
Definition
- 4-6 urines/day
- 3-6 sools/day
Term
babies that require iron supplementation before 6 months of age:
Definition
- preterm
- low birth weight
- infants with hematological disorder
- infants with inadequate iron stores
Term
intants weaned before 12 months, should not receive __ __, but instead should have __ __ __ __.
Definition
- not receive cow's milk
- iron fortified infant formula
Term
All breastfed infants should receive __ __ of oral vitamin D drops daily beigninning during the first 2 months of life and continuing until the daily consumption of vit d fortified formula or milk is __ ml.
Definition
- 200 IU
- 500 ml
Term
Supplementary __ should NOT be provided in the first 6 months of life.
Definition
fluoride should NOT be given in first 6 months of life
Term
G6PD deficiency is associated with increased risk for:
Definition
- hemolysis
- hyperbilirbinemia
- kernicterus
Term
Mothers who are breast feeding babies with G6PD deficiencies should not ingest:
Definition
- fava beans
- Nitrofurantoin
- Primaquine phosphate
- Phenazopyridine hydrochloride
Term
Infants should receive an oral healthrisk assessment by the pediatrician between __ and __ and should be referred if problems:
Definition
6 months and 1 year
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