Term
| the common name for the rump |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| the junction of the bones and femeropatellar and femorotibial joints |
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Definition
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Term
| the common name for the leg |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| the remnant of the tarsal pad |
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Definition
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Term
| the metatarsal region of the leg |
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Definition
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Term
| the remnant of the metatarsal pad |
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Definition
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Term
| the juction of the skin and the hoof |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| femoropatellar and femorotibial joints |
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Term
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Definition
| metatarsal phalangeal joint |
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Term
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Definition
| proximal interphalangeal joint |
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Term
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Definition
| distal interphalangeal joint |
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Term
| ligament that goes from the head of the femur to the fovea capitis |
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Definition
| round ligament of the head of the femur |
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Term
| the ligament that runs with the round ligament of the head of the femur-extention of the prepubic tendon |
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Definition
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Term
| the part of the femur that has ridges |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| the fossa between the lateral trochlear ridge and the lateral condyle where LDE arises |
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Definition
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Term
| the part of the fibula that doesn't fully develope |
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Definition
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Term
| the space between the tibia and fibia |
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Definition
| crural interosseous space |
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Term
| what passes between the interosseous space? |
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Definition
| **cranial tibial artery** |
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Term
| common name for metatarsal bone 3 |
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Definition
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Term
| common name for metatarsal bone 2 |
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Definition
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Term
| common name for metatarsal 4 |
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Definition
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Term
| common name for proximal P1 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| common name of the distal phalanx |
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Definition
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Term
| function of middle gluteal |
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of middle gluteal |
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Definition
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Term
| condition where trochanteric bursa under the accessory head of the middle gluteal becomes inflammed |
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Definition
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Term
| function of biceps femoris |
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of biceps femoris |
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Definition
| gluteal and sciatic nerves |
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Term
| function of semitendinosus |
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of semitendinosus |
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Definition
| gluteal and sciatic nerves |
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Term
| function of semimembranosus |
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of semimembranosus |
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Definition
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Term
| function of quadratus femoris |
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of quadratus femoris |
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Definition
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Term
| abductors of the hip joint |
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Definition
| superficial gluteal, middle gluteal, deep gluteal |
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Term
| innervation of hip adbductors |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sartorius, iliacus, psoas major, tensor fascia lata, superficial gluteal, rectus femoris |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of iliacus and psoas major |
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of tesor fascia lata |
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of superficial gluteal |
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Definition
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Term
| innervation of rectus femoris |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| gracilis, adductor, pectineus, external obturator |
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Term
| innervation of hip adductors |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| quadriceps femoris (includes: rectus femoris, vastus medialis/lateralis/intermedialis) |
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Term
| what are the two functions of the rectus femoris |
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Definition
| flex the hip, extend the stifle |
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Term
| innervation of quadriceps femoris |
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Definition
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Term
| flexors of the stifle joint |
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Definition
| semimembranosus, semitendinosus, popliteus, biceps femoris |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| extensors of the tarsal joint |
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Definition
| gastrocnemius, soleus, SDF |
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Term
| innervation of tarsal extensors |
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Definition
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Term
| extensors of digital joints |
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Definition
| long digital extensor, lateral digital extensor |
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Term
| innervation of digital extensors |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| long digital extensor, lateral digital extensor, cranial tibial, peroneus tertius |
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Term
| innervation of tarsal flexors |
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Definition
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Term
| flexors of digital joints |
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Definition
| SDF, DDF (superficial, lateral, medial heads) |
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Term
| innervation of digital flexors |
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Definition
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Term
| borders of femoral triangle |
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Definition
| cranial: sartorius, caudal: pectineous |
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Term
| contents of femoral triangle |
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Definition
| 1. femoral a., v., 2. saphenous n., 3. deep inguinal L/N |
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Term
| major components of common calcanean tendon |
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Definition
| tendons of gastroc, tendon of SDF |
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Term
| the biomechanical construction of the stifle and hock joint |
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Definition
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Term
| components of reciprocal apparatus |
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Definition
| 1. SDF caudal, 2. peronius tersius cranial |
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Term
| function of reciprocal apparatus |
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Definition
| when stifle joint flexes, hock joint must felx as well (same with extension) |
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Term
| explain a test of the reciprocal apparatus |
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Definition
| rupture of peronius tersius can cause a flex/extend opposition effect |
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Term
| small triangular shaped muscle on dorsal metatarsus |
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Definition
| short digital extensor muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| lateral, superficial, medial |
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Term
| name the extensor retinacula and fuction of |
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Definition
| function: bind down extensor tendons, 1. crural, 2. tarsal, 3. metatarsal |
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Term
| inflammation of tarsal synovial sheath |
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Definition
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Term
| what tendon bipasses the retinaculum |
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Definition
| tendon of the medial head of the DDF |
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Term
| ligaments associated with hip joint |
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Definition
| 1. transverse acetabular ligament, 2. accessory ligament of the hip, 3. round ligament of the head of the femur |
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Term
| the two joints of the stifle that communicate 100% of the time |
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Definition
| femoropatellar joint and the medial femorotibial joint-only need one injection for the two carpartments |
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Term
| the compartments of the stifle joint that communicate 25% of the time |
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Definition
| femoropatellar and lateral femorotibial |
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Term
| the fat ventral to the patella |
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Definition
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Term
| cusion of the bone ends of the stifle |
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Definition
| lateral and medial meniscus |
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Term
| elements of the patellar loop |
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Definition
| 1. patella and fibrocartilage, 2. medial patellar ligament, 3. intermediate patellar ligament, 4. medial trochlear ridge |
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Term
| what is the significance of the patellar loop |
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Definition
| forms a loop that will lie over the trochlear ridge to form a locking mechanism |
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Term
| the way to fix an upward fixation of the patellar locking mechanism |
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Definition
| medial patellar desmotomy-cut medial patellar ligament to treat |
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Term
| inflammed stifle drains into lateral iliac nodes |
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Definition
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Term
| inflammed stifle drains into lateral iliac nodes |
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Definition
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Term
| the passage between the 3rd tarsal bone, the central tarsal bone and the 4th tarsal bone |
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Definition
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Term
| the boundaries of the tarsal groove |
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Definition
| caudal=flexor retinaculum, cranial=tarsal groove |
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Term
| what passes through the tarsal groove or flexor canal |
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Definition
| perforating tarsal artery |
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Term
| compartments of the tarsal joint that communicate 100% of the time |
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Definition
| tarsocrural and proximal intertarsal |
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Term
| compartments of the tarsal joint that communicate 38% of the time |
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Definition
| distal intertarsal and tarsometatarsal |
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Term
| parts of the synovial compartments of individual joints |
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Definition
| joint pouches of the tarsal joint |
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Term
| the names of the joint pouches |
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Definition
| 1. dorsal, 2. medioplantar, 3. lateroplantar |
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Term
| bursae that helps cushion passage of SDF tendon |
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Definition
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Term
| develops as a result of a traumatic inflammatory process-develops between skin and point of hock |
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Definition
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Term
| cushions the medial tendon of the cranial tibial |
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Definition
| cunean bursa or jack chord |
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Term
| covers and lubricates tendons as they pass over the bones |
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Definition
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Term
| dorsal extensor retinacula of the tarsal area |
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Definition
| 1. crural, 2. tarsal, 3. metatarsal |
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Term
| tear of the long plantar ligament that happens due to trauma-becomes inflammed and has fluid buildup |
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Definition
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Term
| any disorder that affects the hock |
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Definition
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Term
| excess fluid in the joint cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| affects the medial saphenous vein that runs over the medial hock |
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Definition
| blood spavin (caused by bog spavin) |
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Term
| osetoarthritis of the joint (any of the hock) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| flex hock and hold for two minutes, then let horse trot. positive test=more lame after test |
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Term
| inflammation at the level of the subcutaneous bursa |
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Definition
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Term
| swelling that involves the long plantar ligament-from trauma or tear |
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Definition
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Term
| inflammation of the tarsal sheath |
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Definition
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Term
| affects the lateral digital extensor-a neuromuscular problem that causes contraction of the muscle and involuntary flexion of the hock |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the parts of the stay apparatus |
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Definition
| 1. patellar locking mechanism, 2. reciprocal apparatus, 3. flexor tendons, 4. interosseous/suspensory ligaments |
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Term
| sheath that contains the flexor tendons |
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Definition
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Term
| the other name for the plantar ligament |
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Definition
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Term
| inflammation of the dorsal or plantar joint pouches of the digit |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 1. dorsal VP (at corium), 2. coronary VP, 3. plantar VP (at bottom of hoof) |
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Term
| explain navicular disease |
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Definition
| degenerative, effects bone/bursa/or flexor tendons, chronic and progressive |
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Term
| explain treatment of navicular disease |
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Definition
| plantar digital neurectomy-cuts nerve supply to area and takes away the pain |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. corium of the bar, 2. corium of the wall |
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Term
| name the papillary corium |
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Definition
| 1. corium of the frog, 2. corium of the sole, 3. corium of the coronary, 4. corium of the periople |
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Term
| where you find corns of the sole |
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Definition
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Term
| the junction between the wall and the sole |
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Definition
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Term
| inflammation of the laminae |
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Definition
| laminitis (separation of primary and seconary epidermal laminae) |
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