Term
| 4 groups within B-lactam abx: |
|
Definition
1. PCNs
2. Cephalosporins
3. Carbapenems
4. Monobactams |
|
|
Term
| b-lactams, time dependent or concentration dependent? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One B-lactam that in contraindicated in the third trimester of pregnancy: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| one B-lactam that saftey in children and prego have not been estab: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| B-lactams are the prefered abx for this typer of serious infection: |
|
Definition
| Meningitis/Ecephalitis; good penetration of BBB w certain B-lactams |
|
|
Term
| 4 B-lactams that have good penetration of the BBB: |
|
Definition
1. PCN
2. Carbapenems
3. 3&4th Gen Cefalosporins |
|
|
Term
| Which of the B-lactams are NOT renally eliminated?5 |
|
Definition
1. nafcillin
2. oxacillin
3. piperacillin
4. Ceftriaxone
5. cefotaxime |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Aqueous Crystalin PenG
2. Procain PenG
3. Benzathine PenG
4. PenVK |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Gram +
2. Oral anaerobes
3. Syphilis |
|
|
Term
| 3 Penicillinase resistant PCNs: |
|
Definition
1. Nafcillin
2. Oxacillin
3. Dicloxacillin |
|
|
Term
| penicillinase resistant pcn cover: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| methicillin refers to which class? |
|
Definition
| penicillinase resistant pcn |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amoxicillin and Ampicillin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. G+
2. some G-
3. Anaerobes
4. listeria
5. enterococcus |
|
|
Term
| if you suspect meningitis then give __________ on admit. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 Extended Spectrum PCNs: |
|
Definition
1. CArboxypenicillins (Ticarcillin)
2. Ureidopenicillin (piperacillin) |
|
|
Term
| ticarcillin and piperacillin cover: |
|
Definition
1. G+
2. G-
3. Anaerobes
4. Pseudomonas
5. Pipercillin covers enterococcus |
|
|
Term
| 4 B-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinations |
|
Definition
1. Augmenton
2. Timentin
3. Unasyn
4. Zosyn |
|
|
Term
| B-lactamase inhibitor combinations cover: |
|
Definition
1. G+
2. G-
3. Improved Anaerobes Coverage
4. Pseudmonas |
|
|
Term
| AS you move up in generation of Cef. what happens to coverage? |
|
Definition
| as you move up in generations you get less G+ coverage and more G- coverage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Ceclor
2. Cefzil
3. CEftin
4. Mefoxin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Claforan
2. Rocephin
3. Fortaz
4. Vantin
5. Omnifcef
6. Cedax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Limited G+
2. G-
3. Fortaz covers Pseudomonas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ceph: 'Higher Doses Used for CNS infections" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| B-lactams often used for intra-abdominal infections, bacteremia, & UTIs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. G+
2. G-
3. Anaerobes
4. Pseudomonas Except Eratapenem |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Imipenem
2. Meropenem
3. Eratapenem
4. Dorioenem |
|
|
Term
WHich B-lactam is indicated for ESBLs?
What is an ESBL?
Which BActeria are ESBL? |
|
Definition
| Carbapenems are indicated for Extended-spectrum B-lactamases, seen in Klebsiella, E.coli, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bacteria that B-lactams are contraindicated in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protocol for rash sensativity to B-lactams |
|
Definition
| Use with caution but can switch classes. All B-lactams contraindicated in those w anaphylatic rxns or SJS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| B-Lactams for Enterococcus: |
|
Definition
1. Aminopenicillins (Amox/Amp)
2. Pipercillin
3. Zosyn |
|
|
Term
| B-lactams for Pseudomonas: |
|
Definition
1. ticarcillin
2. Pipercillin
3. PCN/B-lactamase inhibitor Combos
4. Ceftazidime (fortaz)
5. Emepenems (except Eratopenem) |
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