Term
|
Definition
Dicloxacillin
(alternative: mupirocin topical, azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, oral cephalosporin 2nd gen cephalexin |
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Term
|
Definition
both: AM/CL
2nd:
dogs: clindamycin
cats: cefuroxime |
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Term
|
Definition
amoxicillin
asithromycin, clarithromycin |
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|
Term
| OM/sinusitis tx if abx in past month |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
CLARITHROMYCIN
recent abx: levofloxacin, amoxicillin + azithromycin |
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Term
|
Definition
| occurs 48+ hours after admission, which was not incubating at the time of admission |
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Term
| tx of HAP for early onset and no RF |
|
Definition
ceftriazone
levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin
Ampicillin/sulbactam
Ertapenem |
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Term
|
Definition
absorption
distribution
metabolism
elimination |
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Term
|
Definition
| passage of drug through hepatic portal vein to the LIVER where metabolism of drug takes place |
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|
Term
| control requirements on a prescription |
|
Definition
legend drug requirements
pt name and address
prescribers name, address, DEA # |
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Term
|
Definition
A - no risk
X - do not take |
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Term
| drugs you cant take while pregnant |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tx for bacterial conjunctivitis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| antihistamines - least sedating |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| antihistamine anticholinergic adverse effects |
|
Definition
dry eyes, mouth, nose
blurred vision
urinary retention
constipation
tachycardia
(higher doses -- nervousness, tremor, irritability, agitation, insomnia) |
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|
Term
| describe 1st gen antihistamines |
|
Definition
| highly lipophilic - sedating! |
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|
Term
| describe 2nd gen antihistamines |
|
Definition
| non sedating - large, protein bound, lipophobic, charged side chains |
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|
Term
| what kind of affect do antihistamines have on nasal congestion? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ stimulates sweating in cystic fibrosis for the sweat chloride test |
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Definition
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|
Term
| possible tx for cystic fibrosis |
|
Definition
pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy
(pancrealipase??? he said in class) |
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|
Term
| leukotriene receptor antagonist |
|
Definition
Montelukast (singulair)
OTHERS:
Zafirlukast (Accolate)
CYP3A4 (penobarbital, rifampin)
Zileuton (Zyflo) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| immunization rules for babies |
|
Definition
| do not immunize before 6 weeks EXCEPT Hep B |
|
|
Term
| interval in between immunizations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what drugs trigger asthma? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Sinemet (carb dopa leva dopa) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is acne ever fully cured? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
explain TB trends in the last:
30 years
20 years |
|
Definition
- increase then decrease
- decreased |
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Term
|
Definition
vancomycin
Linezolid
(also possible - rifampin, tetracycline, bactrim) |
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Term
|
Definition
SMOKING!
genetics, environmental pollutions, lung growth (low birth weight, respiratory infections) |
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|
Term
| OTC med for nasal stuffiness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| do you tx bacterial sinusitis? |
|
Definition
| not really, most heal on own??? |
|
|
Term
| what phase of the FDA approval process is post marketing surveillance? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| prevent morbidity and mortality |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| infection, inflammation, hypoperfusion, and widespread tissue injury |
|
|
Term
| prompt what is crucial in tx sepsis? |
|
Definition
| antimicrobial therapy after the onset of hypotension |
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|
Term
| if influenza use med w/in how many hours? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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