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pharm test #5
cardiac drugs and diruetics
79
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
02/11/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

                           glycerin

Definition
osmotic diuretic
Term
septra
Definition

antibacterial for UTI (1most common)

Term
Quinaglute
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

Na++ channel blocker

Class 1a

For heart rythems faster than normal-

 

Term
Sotalol
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

K++ channel blocker

Class III

Slows repolarization>prolongs refactory period in atria & ventricles

Risk of hypokalemia

Term
Tocainide
Definition
oral prep of lidocaine
Term
atenolol,metoprolol, nadolol
Definition

antianginal

long half life

take 1/day

Term
Verapimil
Definition
Prototype

Andtidysrythmic

Ca++nel blocker

Class IV

Vasodialation, used only for supra ventricular tachycardia

Term
Dilantin
Definition

anticonvulcent/antidysrythmic

treat arrythmias from dig tox

Na++ channel blocker

Class 1b

 

 

Term
lisinopril
Definition
  • ace inhibitor
  • for
    • HF,
    • reduce after load of heart
    • lower BP
    • execrete Na and h20
Term
Side effects of Beta adrenergic blockers
Definition

hypotension

dizziness

fainting

use caution with asthma and elderly W/copd

Term
vasotec
Definition
  • ace inhibitor 

  • For

    • HF,

    • redcue after load of heart, l

    • ower BP,

    • execrete Na h20

Term
mexiletine
Definition
oral prep of lidocaine
Term

Potassium channel blockers

Definition

Andtidysrythmic

K++ channel blocker

Class III

Slows repolarization>prolongs refactory period in atria & ventricles

Risk of hypokalemia

 

Term
amiodarone
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

K++ channel blocker

Class III

Slows repolarization>prolongs refactory period in atria & ventricles

Risk of hypokalemia

Term
imdur
Definition
antianginal organic nitrate
Term
Drugs for hypotention and shock
Definition
  • adrenergic
  • increase peripheral vascular resistance and increase BP
Term
Bretyllum
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

K++ channel blocker

Class III

Slows repolarization>prolongs refactory period in atria & ventricles

Risk of hypokalemia

Term
Organic nitrates
Definition

antianginal-

  • relax blood vessel walls, vasodialation, decrease bp and cardiac workload
Term
SE of ace inhibitors
Definition
  • hyperkalemia
  • cough
  • hypotention
  • taste disturbance
  • NO NSAIDS
Term
capoten
Definition
  • ace inhibitor 

  • For

    • HF,

    • redcue after load of heart,

    • lower BP,

    • execrete Na h20

Term
Ca++ channel blockers
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

Class IV

Vasodialation, used only for supra ventricular tachycardia

Term
SE of K++ channel blockers
Definition

Hypotension

bradycardia

Term

Diltaiazem

Definition

Andtidysrythmic

Ca++nel blocker

Class IV

Vasodialation, used only for supra ventricular tachycardia

Term
Norpace
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

Na++ channel blocker

Class 1a

For heart rythems faster than normal-

Term
Antianginal drugs
Definition
  • Organic nitrates,-dialate coronary areteries 
  • beta adrenergic and calcium blockers in combo help decrease need for o2
Term

Quinidine

Definition

Andtidysrythmic

Na++ channel blocker

Class 1a

For heart rythems faster than normal-

Term
isordil
Definition
antanginal organic nitrate
Term
mannitol
Definition
osmotic diuretic
Term

 

digoxin

Definition
  • cardiac glycoside
  • for heart failure,atrial fib, atrial flutter
  • ↑myocardia contractility-->heart pump more effective->increase cardiac out put
Term
Doxazosin
Definition

Antiadrenergic agents-for hypertention

Used for multi regimes

Dilate blood vessels

Decrease peripheral vascular resistance

Orthostatc hypotension

 
Term
Lidocaine
Definition
  • Andtidysrythmic

    Na++ channel blocker

    Class 1b

    Used to decrease cardiac irritability

  • for SERIOUS ventricular arrhythmias with MI

  • IV, IM

  • Rapid onset-lasts 90 min

  • 2-5 mcg/ml theraputic levels

Term
propranolol
Definition

Andtidysrythmic-most common-preven ventricular arrythmias

Adrenergics beta blocker

Class II

Slow rate of ventricular contractions,block sympathetic NS,>increase blood flow,decrease BP,pupil constrict, increase GI motility

 

Term
verapamil
Definition
antianginal Ca channel blocker
Term
Dyrenium
Definition
K+sparing diuretic
Term
SE of ace inhibitors for hypertion
Definition
  • hypotention
  • persistnent cough
  • chest pain
  • dizziness
  • H/A
  • hypokalemia
Term
Epinephrine/norepinephrine
Definition

-for hypotention/shock

-adrenergic

Term
Dopamine cardiotonic agent
Definition
  • For hypotention.shock
  • adrenergic
  • out of LPN sclope

 

Term
ditropan
Definition
antispasmotic
Term
Coq  10
Definition

-good to take with dylipidemia drugs

helps with energy 100-300 mg

Term
clonidine
Definition

Antiadrenergic agents-for hypertention

Used for multi regimes

Dilate blood vessels

Decrease peripheral vascular resistance

Orthostatc hypotension

 
Term

antihypertensive drugs

Definition
  • Ace inhibitors
  • Antihypertensive

    Causes vasodialation, reduces Na and H2o retention,

    May be used in combo

Term

natural antiplatelets

Definition
  • Vit. E.C
  • ginko baloba
  • garlic
  • ginsing
  • licorice
Term

 

Aldactone

Definition
K++ sparing diaretic
Term
captopril
Definition
1st line drug

Ace inhibitors

Antihypertensive

Causes vasodialation, reduces Na and H2o retention,

May be used in combo

for diabetics
Term
sulfonamides
Definition
bacteriostatic
Term
vasotec
Definition

Ace inhibitors

Antihypertensive

Causes vasodialation, reduces Na and H2o retention,

May be used in combo

Term
Pronestyl
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

Na++ channel blocker

Class 1a

For heart rythems faster than normal-

Term
Silvadene
Definition
Topical antibiotic
Term

Plavix

Definition
  • lasts 2 days after drug D/C
Term
Ibutilide
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

K++ channel blocker

Class III

Slows repolarization>prolongs refactory period in atria & ventricles

Risk of hypokalemia

Term
ACE inhibitors
Definition

 

For HF, redcue after load of heart, lower BP,execrete Na h20

Term
Anti-adrenergic agents
Definition
  • Antiadrenergic agents-for hypertention

    Used for multi regimes

    Dilate blood vessels

    Decrease peripheral vascular resistance

    Orthostatc hypotension

     
Term
Brevibloc
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

Adrenergics blocker

Class II

Slow rate of ventricular contractions,block sympathetic NS,>increase blood flow,decrease BP,pupil constrict, increase GI motility

Term
potassium rich foods
Definition

banans

salmon

oj

potatos

artificial salt

Term
hytrin
Definition

Antiadrenergic agents-for hypertention

Used for multi regimes

Dilate blood vessels

Decrease peripheral vascular resistance

Orthostatc hypotension

 
Term
nitroglycerin
Definition
  • antianginal organic nitrate
  • Sub q-acts in 1-4 min
  • dont take viagra w/in 24 hr.-cardiac arrest
Term
Lisinopril
Definition

Ace inhibitors

Antihypertensive

Causes vasodialation, reduces Na and H2o retention,

May be used in combo

Term
Midamor
Definition

K+sparing diuretic

Term
bactrim
Definition
antibacterial for UTI 1 of 2 mostcommon
Term
monopril
Definition
  • ace inhibitor 
  • For
    •  HF,
    • redcue after load of heart,
    • lower BP,execrete
    • Na h20
Term

detrol

Definition
antispasmotic
Term

lovenox

Definition
  •  

    Anti coagulant

    Prevent DVT, PE

     

Term
inderal
Definition

antianginal

decrease severity of attacks

Term
Dalteparin
Definition

Anti coagulant

Prevent DVT, PE

Term

Urispas

Definition
  • antispasmotic
Term
Benazepril
Definition

Ace inhibitors

Antihypertensive

Causes vasodialation, reduces Na and H2o retention,

May be used in combo

Term
Atrovastatin, simvastatin,lovastatin,
Definition

Dyslipidemia

Co q reductase inhibitor

Increase HDL decrease LDL

Term
Beta adrenergic blockers
Definition

Andtidysrythmic

Class II

Slow rate of ventricular contractions,block sympathetic NS,>increase blood flow,decrease BP,pupil constrict, increase GI motility

Term
Diltiazem
Definition
  • antianginal Ca channel blocker
Term
Lopid
Definition

Dyslipidemia

Co q reductase inhibitor

Increase HDL decrease LDL

Term
Bumex
Definition
loop diuretic
Term
azogantrisin
Definition

antibacterial

Term
Urecholine
Definition

For postpartum urinary retention

Term
B&O suppository
Definition

Belladona and opium- anticholinergic

bladder antispasmotic

narcotic

Term
minipress
Definition

Antiadrenergic agents-for hypertention

Used for multi regimes

Dilate blood vessels

Decrease peripheral vascular resistance

Orthostatc hypotension

 
Term
niacin
Definition

Dyslipidemia

Co q reductase inhibitor

Increase HDL decrease LDL

Term
isosorbide
Definition

osmotic diuretic

Term

Lasix

Definition
loop diuretic
Term
macrodantin
Definition
antibacterial
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