Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
somatotropin, recombinant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
somatostatin analog 1. longer lasting than SS 2.more selective for GH, rather than insulin 3. uses: acute variceal bleeding, metastatic carcinoid tumor, VIP secreting tumor, acromegaly 4. note that the pharamcological t1/2 is less than biological t1/2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dopamine agonist uses: hyperprolactinemia, acromegaly, detrusor instability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dopamine agonist uses: hyperprolactinermia, acromegaly, detrusor instability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) uses: diagnostic tool only, if pituitary working, should see increase in TSH. If problem is with pituitary, no increase will be seen. t1/2 is very short (4m) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
synthetic GnRH uses: give pulsitile to induce ovulation, treat delayed puberty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GnRH analog uses: constant admin causes down-regulation of receptors, causing decrease in FSH/LH. Use for precocious puberty, endometriosis, prostate cancer, infertility (can better control ovulation)
ROA: intranasal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GnRH analog uses: constant admin causes down-regulation of receptors, causing decrease in FSH/LH. Use for precocious puberty, endometriosis, prostate cancer, infertility (can better control ovulation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GnRH analog uses: constant admin causes down-regulation of receptors, causing decrease in FSH/LH. Use for precocious puberty, endometriosis, prostate cancer, infertility (can better control ovulation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prototypical GnRH anatagonist advantages: prevents initial LH/FSH surge seen in GnRH analog therapy
uses: infertility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
activity like LH (induce ovulation, stimulates corpus luteum, increase testosterone in males ROA: IM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
human menopausal gonadotropins FSH=LH activation ROA: IM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
decreases bone resorption; slows bone turnover, inhibits formation, growth and dissolution of crystals. Uses: osteoporosis, hypercalcemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Decreases bone resorption uses: Paget's, osteoporosis, hypercalcemia (hypervitaminosis D) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
increases bone formation, structure similar to PTH. -Once daily low dosing, stimulates osteoblasts without activating osteoclasts uses: hypercalcemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stimulates increased Ca2+ absorption from the distal tubule. uses: hypocalcemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
promotes Ca uptake in GI uses: hyperparathyroidism, vit D deficiency, malabsorption. 10-14d lag time! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Converted to Ca salt by HCl uses: treats mild hypocalcemia, maintenance therapy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ca salt given i.v. DOC for severe hypocalcemia. careful with patients also on dig, can precipitate arrhythmias |
|
|
Term
furosemide (effects on Ca2+) |
|
Definition
promotes Ca excretion at loop of henle uses: hypercalcemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
promote bone formation give p.o. uses: hypercalcemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Act as vit D anatagnoist (i.e., prevents Ca2+ absorption from gut) uses: hypercalcemia |
|
|