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Pharmacology Exam 2
Chapter 41: Diuretics
9
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2007

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Term
Thiazides and Thiazide-like diuretics
Definition
Used to treat hypertension and peripheral edema.

Not effective for immediate diuresis.
Term
Hydrochlorothizide (HCTZ)
Definition
Thiazide Diuretic

Don't give to PT's with gout.

Don't give before bedtime. (Noturia)

Increases digitalis toxicity and hypokalemia
Term
Most powerful Calcium Channel Blocker?
Definition
Nifedipine (procardia)
Term
Name the preferred Antianginal drug type for people of African descent.

Definition
Calcium Channel blockers

Term
Name the 5 types of diuretics.
Definition
Thiazide and Thiazide-like

Loop or high-ceiling

Osmotic

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

Potassium-sparing

Term
Furosemide (Lasix)
Definition
Loop (High Ceiling) Diuretic

-give potassium supplement


SE - Transient Deafness, Photosensitivity
Term
Name a osmotic diurentic
Definition
Mannitol
Term
Triamterene (Dyrenium)
Definition
Potassium-sparring diuretic

Increases urine output associated with CHF and other diseases.

Severe life-threating hyperkalemia if given with ACE Inhibitors!

AR

Hyperkalemia risk
Term
Beta adrenergic blockers
Definition
Work by blocking the action of catecholamines...epenephrine and norepinephrine, thereby decreasing the heart rate and blood pressure.

they are used for antianginal, antidysrhythmic, and antihyperetensive drugs
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