Term
Cardiac Arrest: Asystole/PEA |
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Definition
NS 500 mL Bolus
Epi 1:10,000 1 mg IV;repeat every 3 minutes
Physician Options; Sodium Bicarb 50 mEq IV |
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Term
Cardiac Arrest: V-Fib/V-Tach
(1) |
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Definition
NS 500 mL IV Bolus
Epi 1:10,000 dose 1 mg IV; repeat every 3 mins
Amiodarone (Coradone) 300 mg IV, repeat 150 mg in 3-5 mins
Amiodarone (Coradone) infusion with ROSC; 150 mg in 100 mL NS over 10 mins (10 mL/min) |
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Term
Cardiac Arrest: V-Fib/V-Tach
(2) |
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Definition
Consider Sodium Bicarb 50 mEq for renal failure or suspected hyperkalemia
Consider Magnesium 2 g IV if suspected hypomagnesemic or torsades de pointes
Physician Options: Lido 1.5 mg/kg bolus and/or infusion, additional amiodarone (Cordarone) infusion |
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Term
Cardiac Arrest: ROSC - Therapeutic Hypothermia
(1) |
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Definition
Chilled NS to a total of 30 mL/kg or 2 L max
Appropiate tx. of presenting rhythm
Consider Dopamine 5 mcg/kg/min if needed after fluid bolus complete, at what drip rate? How would you prepare it?
Tx of shivering and sedation: Fentanyl 50 mcg every 5 mins as needed (SBP>100) and Versed 2.5 mg IV every 5 mins as needed (SBP>100) |
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Term
Cardiac Arrest: ROSC - Therapeutic Hypothermia
(2) |
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Definition
Physician Options; Fentanyl 50 mcg IV over 5 mins every 10 mins as needed (SBP>80)
Vecuronium 0.1 mg/kg to a max of 10 mg if shivering or ventilatory problems; ONLY if advanced airway has been placed
Antiarrhythmic (Additional Ami or Lido, what drip rate? How would you prepare it?)
Dopamine titration
Management of hypertension SBP>200 with either Nitro 0.4 mg SL or 1-2" TD
Metoprolol 5 mg IV over 5 mins; up to four doses |
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Term
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Definition
Aspirin 324 mg (4x81mg tabs) chewed
Nitro 0.4 mg per dose, up to 3 doses, 5 mins apart, SBP>120/MAP>80
If SBP<100, NS 250 mL IV bolus
Physician Option: Repeat Nitro 0.4 mg every 5 mins |
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Term
Cardiac: ST Elevation MI - Confirmed (1) |
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Definition
Aspirin 324 mg(4x81mg tabs) chewed
Nitro 0.4 mg per dose, up to 3 doses, 5 mins apart, SBP>120 or MAP>80
SBP<100, NS 250 ml IV Bolus, may repeat up to 2 L provided lung sounds are clear
Pain management as needed |
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Term
Cardiac: ST Elevation MI - Confirmed
(2) |
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Definition
Physician Options: Repeat 0.4 mg doses of Nitro every 5 mins
Additional NS
Metoprolol (Lopressor) 5 mg slow IV, if HR>80 and SBP>120 or MAP>80 to a total of 3 doses |
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Term
Cardiac: Cardiogenic Shock
(1) |
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Definition
Aspirin 324mg (4x81mg tabs) chewed
NS 250 mL IV bolus; recheck lung sounds and repeat if unchanged
Additional NS bolus to a total of 2 L
If UNSTABLE: Dopamine infusion 5 mcg/kg/min, at what drip rate? How would you prepare it?
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Term
Cardiac: Cardiogenic Shock
(2) |
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Definition
Physician Options: Dopamine infusion at 5-20 mcg/kg/min, whats the drip rate? How would you prepare it? Additional NS |
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Term
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Definition
500 mL NS bolus, reasses and repeat up to 1000 mL total
Physician Options: Dopamine 5-20 mcg/kg/min |
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Term
Cardiac: Wide Complex Tachycardia with a Pulse |
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Definition
If rhythm is converted: Amiodarone (Cordarone) 150 mg in 100mL NS IV over 10 mins, drip rate? How would you prepare it?
If stable: Amiodarone (Cordarone) 150 mg in 100mL NS over 10 mins
Physician Options: Adensoine (Adenocard) 6mg or 12mg IV with rapid NS flush
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Term
Cardiac: Wide Complex Tachycardia with a pulse
(2) |
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Definition
Physician Options: Lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg IV
Repeat Amiodarone (Cordarone) 150 mg in 100 mL NS over 10 mins
Magnesium 2 gm IV, over 20 mins for STABLE patients, over 2 mins for UNSTABLE patient
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Term
Cardiac: Narrow Complex Tachycardia
(1) |
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Definition
-If Regular Rhythm: Adensoine (Adenocard) 6 mg IV with rapid NS flush, may repeat at 12mg IV if needed
-If STABLE irregular rhythm: Diltiazem 0.25mg/kg (max of 25 mg) slow IVP
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Term
Cardiac: Narrow Complex Tachycardia
(2) |
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Definition
Physician Options: Additional Adenosine, Diltiazem slow IVP, Metoprolol 5 mg slow IVP
Amiodarone 150 mg in 100 NS, infsued over 10 mins |
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