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For anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, pre-op sedation, muscle spasm |
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For anxiety and insomnia, no residual sedation next day |
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Anxiety and insomnia, (5 hr half life) |
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Barb, for anesthesia, ultra short acting |
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Amobarbitol or Pentobarbitol |
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Barb for short to intermediate action for hypnosis/acute sedation |
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Barb for anti-convulsant, chronic sedation , long acting |
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For panic disorder and agoraphobia |
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Stimulates Serotonin, less sedation, less dependence, no interaction with alcohol, no impaired cognition, safe and well tolerated for anxiety |
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block central adrenergic receptors to reduce sympathetic outflow, for situational anxiety |
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Benadryl, for sporadic anxiety |
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a tricylic for anti-depression |
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a heterocyclic, blocks DA uptake for anti-depression |
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a heterocylic for anti-depression, can cause seizures |
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a heterocyclic used for anti-depression, useful for psychotic patients |
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an SSRi for depression, less sedation, can cause insomnia and anxiety |
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an SSRI, for anti-depression |
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an SSRI for anti-depression, useful for agitation, may lead to arrythmias |
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an MAO inhibitor for depression |
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an MAO inhibitor for depression |
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Carboxilic Acid (ex. Valproic acid) |
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Anti-seizure, GI effects and liver toxicity |
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work well but sedating, Phenobarbitol |
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Anti-epileptic, ataxia, double vision, seizures, osteomalacia |
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Iminostibenes (ex Carbamazepine) |
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for anti-epileptic, dizziness, drowsiness, ataxia, anemia, arrythmias |
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Oxazolidinediones (ex Trimethadione) |
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for anti-epileptic, block type t Ca channels |
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Succinimides (ex Ethosuximide) |
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anti-epileptic, drug of choice for absence of seizures |
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for parkinsons, crosses BBB then converted to DA by dopa decarboxylase |
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dopamine agonist, used with L-dopa for synergistic effect or for early treatment in pts who don't tolerate L-dopa well |
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Dopamine agonist, used with L-dopa for synergistic effect or for early treatment in pts who don't tolerate L-dopa well |
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, balance Ach effects that are strong in parkinsons, used with l-dopa |
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used with L-dopa or anti-cholinergics, helps reduce symptoms |
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MAO-B inhibitor, used with L-dopa |
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new parkinson's treatment, non-ergo DA agonist |
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for parkinsons, non-ergot DA agonist |
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COMT inhibitor for parkinson's, new treatment |
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Thiopental/methohexital/thiamylal |
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anesthetic, IV agent use, depresses RAS, ultra short acting Barb, lasts 5-10 minutes, side effects: CV depression, resp depression |
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anesthetic, quick induction, very rapid recovery, no hangover |
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anesthetic, binds NMDA receptor, inhibits glutamate, dissociates thalamus from limbic system |
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anesthetic, depresses RAS, minimal CV effects, reduces respiration, disinhibits extrapyradmial motor centers |
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