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1 tablespoon = ? teaspoons |
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A perscription comes in what forms? |
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-Written form from office -Office may telephone in persciption(only RPhs and Interns are allowed to take) no CIIs -Office is allowed to fax in perscription (with an exception: CIIs) -Office may transmit through the computer(eletronic prescriptions) NO CIIs |
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What is the defention of a prescription? |
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A prescription is an order for medication issued by a licensed medical practitioner. |
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A perscription is required when? |
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-If the medicine requires medical supervision. The drug is unsafe without medical supervision. |
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A perscription medication is required by the manufacurer to print on the stock bottle: |
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"Caution, Federal law prohibits dispensing without a prescription" |
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Technicians may do refill requests. They must provide the following information to the doctors office: |
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1. Pharmacy name and Phone # 2. Patient name and Date of birth 3. Drug name, strength, and quantity 4. Directions to confirm no change 5.Date of the last refill |
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Every medication order and presciption should contain the follow elements: |
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1. Patients name 2. Name of the drug (generic or brand) 3. Route of Administration 4. Dosage form (only required if the medicine comes in more than one form) 5. Dose 6. Strength (only required if the medicine has more than one strength available) 7. Quantity and frequency of administartion 8. Prescriber's name and signature 9. Prescriber's drug enforcement agency(DEA) number (for controlled substances only) 10. Date Written 11. Refill information |
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Addition information that is included on inpatient perscription orders (hospital) includes: |
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1. Rate or time of administartion 2. Allergy information 3. Account # 4. Admission # 5. Room and bed location 6. Time of the day written 7. Diagnosis 8. Patients diet 9. Indication for use of the medication |
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Under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA), the prescription label must have the following information: |
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1. Name and adress of the pharmacy 2. Serial number of the prescription (Rx number) 3. Date of the presciption or its date of filling or refilling 4. Name of the prescriber 5. Name of the patient 6. Directions for use |
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Prescription Label Requirements. State law may further require the following: |
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1. Adress of the patient 2. Initials or name of the dispensing pharmacist 3. Telephone number of the pharmacy 4. Drug name, strength, and manufacturer's lot or control number 5. Expiration date of the drug 6. Name of the manufacturer 7. Amount of the drug dispensed 8. Refill information |
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If the medication is a controlled substance, the label must state what? |
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" Caution, federal Law prohibits the transfer of this drug to any person other than the patient for whom it was prescribed." |
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Who regulates what goes on a prescription label? |
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What are the FDA requirments of a prescription label? |
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1. Name of the pharmacy 2. Adress of the Pharmacy 3. Rx Number 4. Date of filling 5. Name of the patient 6. Directions of use 7. Adress of the patient 8. Initials of dispensing pharmacist 9. Phone number of pharmacy 10. Drug name, Strength, Form, quantity 11. Expiration Date 12. Manufacturer 13. Refill information |
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What are the elements of a perscription |
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1. Patients name 2. Name of Drug 3. Route of Admin. (if the route is missing, the patient might not take it as you assume) 4. Dosage form (only needed if the drug comes in more than one strength) 5. Dose 6. Strength (only needed if the drug comes in more than one strength) 7. Quantity 8. Prescriber's name printed on the prescription 9. Prescriber's signature 10. Date written 11. Refil information (if the refill spot is blank then a zero must be placed on the label) 12. DEA number of the prescriber (only needed if the medication is a controlled substance) |
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What information is usally found in a patient profile? |
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1. Patient name and identification number 2. Date of birth or age 3. Sex 4. Hieght and weight 5. Diagnosis or health conditions 6. Name of parent or guardian 7. Patient address and phone number 8. Name of practitioners 9. medication allergies 10. Third party payer information 11. Medication history 12. Specail considerations 13. Clinical comments 14. Desired therapeutic outcome |
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What are three reasons why technicians should always refer patients with drug(even OTCs) or health-related questions to a pharmacist |
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1. Drug-Drug Interactions(aspirin and coumadin (warfarin) interact and could cause internal bleeding. 2. Drug-Disease State Interactions (sudafed (pseudoephedrine) worsens high blood pressure and diabetes therefore should not be taken) 3. Drug-Food interactions |
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Latin Abbreviation: ad lib |
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Latin Abbreviation: f, ft. |
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Latin Abbreviation: non rep |
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sublingual (under the tongue) |
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Latin Abbreviation: ut dict, ud, utd |
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Drug gets absored into the blood stream |
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Drug goes to where it is needed |
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Drug is broken down by the liver |
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1) Most popular dosage form 2) Prepared by mechanical compression 3) Dissolution = must be disolved in the stomach before it can elicit its pharmacological effects |
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What is a Chewable Tablet |
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1) chewed and dissolved in the mouth prior to swallowing 2) they also can be swallowed whole |
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