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a power operated device which modifies the flow rate of a process control system in response to control system signals. |
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a device that allows remote positioning of a control valve in response to electrical, pneumatic, or hydraulic control signals. |
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a structure by which the diaphragm case or cylinder assembly is supported rigidly on the bonnet assembly |
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(Inherent Diaphragm Pressure Range) The pressure required to operate a given actuator full stoke without external forces or friction, such as packing frictions or fluid forces (often referred to as “bench set” range) |
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The air pressure required to fully retract the actuator stem. This represents the force required to offset spring tension. |
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The additional force applied to a valve plug once the plug has contacted the seat. |
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An assembly including the part through which a valve plug stem moves an means for sealing against leakage along the stem. It usually provides a means for mounting the actuator. |
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The internal parts of the valve which are in flowing contact with the controlled fluid. i.e.; (in a globe valve body, trim would include valve plug, seat ring, cage, stem, stem pin. |
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A hollow cylindrical trim element that is a guide to align the movement of a valve plug with a seat ring and/or retains the seat ring in the valve body. |
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a device which converts an input signal (pneumatic, electronic) to an output control signal which will position a control element (valve , damper) to the required position. |
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Define: Positioner Deadband |
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The amount that the input signal must change before the positioner responds with a change in the output signal. |
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method of process control where the position or condition of the final element is fed back to another control device to aid in positioning or controlling that device. |
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A signal or response which is fed back to another control device to aid in positioning or controlling that device. |
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Define: Split Range Give an example of split range control |
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Where one control signal is used to operate two or more final control elements.
Example: A process requirement with a minimum flow of 5 GPM and a maximum flow of 100 GPM. One small valve used for the low flow application (3 – 9 psig from the positioner) is mounted in parallel with a large valve. One large valve used for the high flow application (9 – 15 psig from the same positioner). |
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Draw a graph of the different valve characteristics. |
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