Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PHED
Final Review
50
Other
Not Applicable
12/01/2009

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the leading cause of death in America?
Definition
HEART DISEASE
Term

Cardiac and Smooth Muscles are

 

A) Voluntary

B) Involuntary

Definition
B) Involuntary
Term
 What is resistance?
Definition
The workload or weight being removed.
Term
What is a Set?
Definition
The number of repetitions performed without rest.
Term
What is the maximum range of motion possible at a joint?
Definition
Flexibility
Term
Is blood pressure above 140/90 healthy?
Definition
Blood pressure above 140/90 is considered as hypertension.
Term
Is blood pressure that is 120/80 considered normal or unhealthy?
Definition
NORMAL
Term

What is the maximum force that can be exerted

or

the weight of resistance lifted?

Definition
REPETITION MAXIMUM
Term
WHAT IS HYDROSTATIC WEIGHTING?
Definition
The most accurate method of measuring body composition.
Term
What is the most common body composition measurement?
Definition
SKINFOLD MEASUREMENT
Term
What is the most popular exercise used to develop muscular strength and endurance?
Definition
ISOTONIC
Term
INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES ARE:
Definition
CARDIAC AND SMOOTH MUSCLES
Term
WHAT IS REPETITION?
Definition
The performance of a designated movement or exercise pattern through full range of motion.
Term

Name this exercise:

 

Contractions that are performed at a constant rate of speed set by an external force or machine.

Definition
ISOKINETIC EXERCISE
Term
WHAT IS THE AMOUNT OF FORCE A MUSCLE CAN EXERT CALLED?
Definition
MUSCLE STRENGTH
Term
What are tendons?
Definition
Muscles that attach to bone with connective tissues.
Term
What is the most accurate method of measuring body composition?
Definition
HYDROSTATIC WEIGHTING
Term
What are 3 methods of measuring body composition?
Definition

1. Hydrostatic Weighting

2. Body Mass Index (BMI)

3. Skinfold Measurement

Term
What is the first phase of the body's adaptation to resistance training?
Definition
SHOCK
Term
What is the number of repetitions performed without rest?
Definition
A SET
Term
The major risk factor for coronary heart disease that can be controlled is:
Definition
HYPOKINETIC CONDITION
Term
What principle indicates that doing more than normal is necessary if benefits are to occur?
Definition
OVERLOAD PRINCIPLE
Term
What is Hydrostatic Weighting?
Definition
The most accurate method of measuring body composition.
Term
What are tendons?
Definition
Muscles that attach to bone with connective tissue.
Term
What are 3 benefits of good physical fitness and wellness?
Definition

1. Better Self Image

2. A Delay in the Aging Process

3. Decrease risk of chronic disease

Term
What is the maximum range of motion possible at a joint called?
Definition
FLEXIBILITY
Term

Out of the three choices, which one is the most accurate method of measuring body composition?

1. BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)

2. HYDROSTATIC WEIGHTING

3. SKINFOLD MEASUREMENT

Definition
2. HYDROSTATIC WEIGHTING
Term
WHAT IS MUSCLE STRENGTH?
Definition
THE AMOUNT OF FORCE A MUSCLE CAN EXERT.
Term
WHAT IS THE 3RD PHASE OF THE BODY'S ADAPTATION TO RESISTANCE TRAINING?
Definition
STALENESS
Term

HOW MANY CALORIES EQUAL ONE POUND OF FAT?

 

1. 2,750

2. 1,950

3. 3,500

Definition

Number 3 is correct

 

3,500

Term
Skeletal Muscle is Voluntary or Involuntary?
Definition
VOLUNTARY
Term
THIS MACRO-NUTRIENT CONTAINS THE HIGHEST CALORIES PER GRAM...
Definition
FAT
Term
What is not a fat burning exercise?
Definition
WEIGHT TRAINING
Term
What is your energy expenditure in a rested state called?
Definition
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
Term
What will happen if you take in more calories than you burn?
Definition
WEIGHT GAIN
Term
What muscles are voluntary?
Definition
Skeletal muscles
Term
Jumping on the trampoline and jump rope are forms of what kind  of stretching?
Definition
BALLISTIC
Term
What is ISOMETRIC exercise?
Definition
When the muscles contract and the force of the contraction is placed against an immovable object.
Term
What is the lifting phase also known as?
Definition
Concentric phase
Term
True or False: Fat loss occurs when you take in more calories than you expend?
Definition
FALSE
Term
Name 3 problems poor nutrition has been associated with...
Definition

1. HEART DISEASE

2. CANCER

3. IMPAIRED SPORTS PERFORMANCE

Term
ECCENTRIC PHASE IS ALSO KNOWN AS:
Definition
THE LOWERING PHASE
Term
WHAT IS FITT PRINCIPLE?
Definition

FREQUENCY

ITENSITY

TIME

TYPE

Term
IS FAT A MICRONUTRIENT OR MACRONUTRIENT?
Definition
MACRONUTRIENT
Term
WHAT IS THE BREATHING TECHNIQUE FOR LIFTING?
Definition

INHALE ON LOWERING

 

 

EXHALE ON LIFTING

Term
YES OR NO. IS WEIGHT TRAINING A FAT BURNING EXERCISE?
Definition
NO!
Term
WHAT ACCOUNTS FOR 60% OF THE BODY'S WEIGHT IN NORMAL HUMAN BODIES?
Definition
WATER
Term

(A OR B) WHAT IS THE LIFTING PHASE ALSO KNOWN AS?

 

A.  Eccentric

B. Concentric

Definition
B. CONCENTRIC PHASE
Term
What is the most important nutrient?
Definition
WATER
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