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philomath alg 2A vocabulary week 1
philomath alg 2A vocabulary week 1
10
Mathematics
12th Grade
01/29/2013

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Term
Rate
Definition

A ratio that compares two quantities of different units

(e.g. miles per hour)

Term
Slope
Definition
The ratio of change in the y-axis to each unit change in the x-axis in the form rise/run or Δy/Δx
Term
Linear Equation
Definition

An algebraic equation in which the variable quantity or quantities are in the first power only and the graph is a straight line. 

y = mx + b

Term
Parallel Lines
Definition
Two lines in the same plane that are a constant distance apart.  Parallel lines never meet and have equal slopes.
Term
Perpendicualar
Definition
Two lines, two line segments, or two planes that cross to form a right angle. Slopes are opposite reciprocals.
Term
Proportion
Definition
A mathematical sentence stating that two rations are equal.
Term
x-intercept
Definition
The value of x at the point where a line or graph intersects the x-axis. The value of y is zero at this point.
Term
y-intercept
Definition
The value at the point where a line or graph intersects the y-axis. The value of x is zero at this point.
Term
Scatterplot
Definition
A graph in the coordinate plane representing a set of bivariate data. For example, the heights and weights of a group of people could be displayed on a scatter plot.
Term
Linear Regression / Trend Line
Definition
A line on a graph that shows a trend between data points.
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