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| Air filled cavities and articulators |
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-housed within the thorax
-expand and contract due to pressure
-speech is most typically produced when air is exhaled from the lungs |
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| "sh" sound, "measure", "judge", "y" sound |
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| Characterized by an obstructed vocal tract (complete or partial) |
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Produced by a relatively open vocal tract
/m,n,eng,l,r,w/ |
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| articulators approach each other, but not so much that the turbelance is produced |
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airflow is directed around the side of the tongue
/l/ |
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sonorants produced with little or no friction
/l,r/ |
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on-glides provides a rapid transition to a following vowel
off-glides are a transition from a preceding vowel
/w,j/ |
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-regressive
-progressive
-loss of /t/ after /s/ and /n/ |
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-/h/ can never end a word
-/-ks/ is a possible word ending but
/-kz/ is not
-Blick could be a word but nglib cannot |
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| Advantages to writing phonological rules |
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-We can write rules that states specifically what part of sound would be changed by another
-Rules can sometimes indicate what causes the change from one sound to another
-We can write rules that describe change, not only of single sounds, but of classes of related sounds
-Patterns of sound in normal or delayed child development |
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Replacement of a strident with a stop
(soap) |
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Replacement of a strident with a non-strident fricative
(soap) |
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| non=phonemic error involving stridents |
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