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voiceless glottal stop
or just glottal stop
uh-oh, hatrack, carton |
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voiceless labiodental fricative |
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voiced labiodental fricative |
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voiceless interdental fricative
theta
through, wrath, thistle |
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voiced interdental fricative
<almost make sense if pronounced similarly to 'd' unlike theta>
the, their, mother, either |
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voiceless alveolar fricative |
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voiced alveolar fricative |
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voiceless palatal fricative
shy, mission, nation
"sh" sound |
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voiced palatal fricative
measure, vision, decision |
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voiceless glottal fricative |
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voicless palatal affricate
choke, match, feature |
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voiced palatal affricate
judge, region, residual |
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voiced alveolar flap
writer, butter, udder, clutter |
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voiced velar nasal
engma or eng
lung, think, singer, ankle |
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voiced alveolar lateral liquid |
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voiced alveolar retroflex liquid |
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voicless bilabial glide
which, where, what, whale, why |
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voiced bilabial glide
with, swim, mowing, twilight |
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voiced palatal glide
you, beautiful, use, yell |
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high front tense vowel
beat, we, people |
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high back tense rounded vowel
boot, who, sewer |
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high front lax vowel
bit, insist, consist, injury |
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high back lax rounded vowel
upsilon
put, foot, butcher, could |
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Mid front lax vowel
epsilon
bet, reception, says, guest |
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mid central lax vowel
among, sofa, Asia
schwa |
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mid central lax vowel
wedge
but, tough, another, oven |
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mid back lax rounded vowel
open 'o'
bought, caught, wrong, stalk |
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low front lax vowel
ash
bat, laugh, anger, comrade, rally |
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low back lax vowel
pot, father, sergent, honor, hospital |
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bite, Stein, aisle, choir |
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bout, brown, doubt, flower |
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boy, doily, rejoice, annoy |
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boat, beau, grow, though, over |
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bait, reign, great, they, gauge |
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