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PHYSICS OF SOUND
DUMB
25
Music
1st Grade
09/24/2012

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Term
sound is
Definition
energy propagating by means of logitudal pressure/displacement waves produced by a vibrating object
Term
what is the frequency of a sound wave whose period is 25 msec?
Definition
40 Hz
Term
what is the speed of sound in water if its frequency is 1000 hz and its wavelength is 1.5m?
Definition
1500m/s
Term
Longitudinal waves are
Definition
characterized by regions of compression and rarefaction
Term
what is the speed of sound in air when the temperature is 0c?
Definition
331m/s
Term
Pressure is
Definition
force per area
Term
what is the frequency of a sound wave that has a wavelength of 20c of precisely two meters?
Definition
172 Hz
Term
LIght travels at a speed of 3.0 *10(8) m/s (300,000,000m/s). How many times the speed of sound is this?
Definition
about 1 million times
Term
wavelength is
Definition
the distance from one point on a wave to its corresponding point on the next cycle.
Term
when a sound is harmonic we mean
Definition
that the frequencies in the frequency spectrum are whole number ratios of each other.
Term
A simple harmonic oscillator (SHO) is approximated by four of the following five things. Which of the following NOT a good approximation of a SHO?
Definition
a trombone
Term
if one doubles the mass in a simple harmonic oscillator what happens to the frequency?
Definition
the frequency decreases by a factor of about 0.707 (1/squareroot2)
Term
You do a Fourier analysis on a sound sample and find the lowest frequency to be 256 Hz and the next higher harmonic to be 512 hz. At what frequency do you expect to find the next higher harmonic?
Definition
768 hz
Term
What makes this a true statement, "in space no one can hear you scream in apace?"
Definition
sound cannot travel without a medium vacuum means no air no air means no medium
Term
Dr. M weighs 1200 N. If he climbs up a rope how much work has been done?
Definition
3.6kj
Term
What is ohm's law for acoustics?
Definition
the human ear is insensitive to the phase of sound waves
Term
why does a square wave sound somewhat like a clarinet?
Definition
both contain only odd harmonics for the first few frequency components in their frequency spectra
Term
all of the following exhibit a harmonic series except for which one?
Definition
snare drum
Term
Which of the following is the fundamental for the series that contains 260 hz and 390 hz
Definition
130hz
Term
according to Fourier into a series of what wave type can all periodic waveforms be broken down?
Definition
sinusoidal wave
Term
A waveform has a repeat period of 12.5 m/s. What is the lowest frequency in its frequency spectrum?
Definition
80 hz
Term
for a two mass, coupled simple harmonic oscillator constrained to move only in a straight line, what are the total number of natural modes of oscillation?
Definition
2
Term
what is the frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator that has a mass m=0.25 kg and a spring constant k=100 N/m
Definition
3.18 hz
Term
when you add water to a bottle and blow across its mouth
Definition
the frequency gets higher because the "air spring" is stiffer with less volume
Term
A radio produces sound because
Definition
the audio signal is encoded in the radiowave amplitude or frequency
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