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Physiology
Ch. 6 Plasma membrane transport and membrane potential
11
Physiology
Undergraduate 2
03/06/2013

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Term
Permeable
Definition
Capable of being passed through, especially by liquids or gasses
Term
Semi-permeable
Definition
Partially permeable, allows passage of certain molecules while excluding others
Term
Impermeable
Definition
Unable to be passed through
Term
concentration gradient
Definition
an uneven concentration of a solute across a border
Term
diffusion
Definition
phenomena of transport, areas of high molecular concentration have a tendency to move toward areas of low concentration, eventually results in full dispersion
Term
osmosis
Definition
net movement of water molecules through a semipermiable membrane
Term
osmotic pressure
Definition
the pressure that must be applied to a solution to just prevent osmosis
Term
tonicity
Definition

the measure of osmotic pressure difference across a semipermeable membrane

Classifications: Hypertonic, Hypotonic, and Isotonic

Term
membrane channel
Definition
family of membrane proteins which allow passive movement of ions(ion channels), water(aquaporins), or other solutes to passively move through the membrane down their electrochemical gradient
Term
Carrier proteins
Definition

[image]

3 structures on the right side above

 

work by diffusion, not active transport, no ATP required

Term
electrical gradient
Definition
difference in net charge of the ions on either side of a semipermeable membrane
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