Term
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Definition
Azalea
Planting time: Late autumn or early spring
Site: Partial shade
Soil: Acidic, well drained
Flowering: Generally spring but sporadically year round.
Pruning: Immediately after bloom has finished. Removed dead, damaged, diseased. Any tall, gangly shoots to maintain compact shape.
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Term
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Definition
Helleborus
Type: Perinnial
Planting time: Spring
Site: Shade, best under deciduous trees.
Soil type: pH neutral, limy. Top up with organic mulch every spring.
Flowering: Winter, spring.
Pruning: Just cut off dead foliage.
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Term
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Definition
Clivia
Type: Perennial
Planting time: Late spring, early summer.
Site: Shade, partial shade.
Soil: Any type, well drained.
Flowering: Summer, spring.
Pruning and care: Remove dead leaves and dead flowers.
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Term
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Definition
Begonia
Type: Perennial
Planting time: Spring
Site: Shade, partial sun.
Soil type: Slightly acidic, well drained.
Flowering: Spring, summer.
Pruning and care: Remove dead leaves and dead flowers, water but not too much or roots will rot. Shrub like ones need pruning to shape any time of the year.
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Term
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Definition
Iris
Type: Perennial, bulb
Planting time: Late autumn, early winter.
Site: Full sun
Soil type: varies according to species, usually quite wet soil.
Flowering: Spring, summer
Pruning and care: Remove dead leaves and flowers.
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Term
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Definition
Banksia
(Vary according to type)
Type: Tree/ shrub
Site: Open, sunny space.
Soil type: Well drained, sandy soils.
Flowering: Summer, Autumn, Winter.
Pruning and care: Prune as soons as flowering is over. Light and regualr pruning is best. Harder pruning sometimes leads to more leaves and less flowers.
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Term
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Definition
Camellia
Type: Tree/shrub/hedge
Planting time: Late winter.
Site: Sheltered, light shade.
Soil type: Acidic, lots of organic matter (leaf mould etc)
Flowering: Autumn, Winter, Spring
Pruning and care: Heavy pruning can rejuvinate (no flowers following year.) Light pruning to keep tidy. Prune after bloom is over.
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