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plants containing vascular tissue |
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photosynthetic layer of palisade cells and spongy cells in a plant leaf |
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nonvascular land plants requiring free water to complete fertilization |
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haploid gamete-producing generation in plant life cycles |
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diploid spore-bearing generation in plant life cycle |
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vascular plants that bear unprotected or naked seeds |
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flowering plants with one cotyledon, parallel veined leaves and plower parts in multiples of three |
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flowering plants with two cotyledon, net-veined leaves, and floral parts arranged in 4s and 5s |
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spore-bearing, seedless vascular plants w/ leaves called fronds and a vascularized rhizome that gives rise to roots and leaves |
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woody gymnosperms that have needle like leaves and cones |
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opening in the lower epidermis of a plant leaf that allows carbon dioxide to enter leaf and oxygen and water vapor to leave |
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movement of water due to evaporation and water loss from a plant's above-ground parts |
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deciduous gymnosperms that have fan-shaped leaves |
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plant vascular tissue that conducts water and minerals |
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plant vascular tissue that conducts sugars and other organic solutions |
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seedless vascular palnts w/ scale-shaped leaves and hollow photosynthetic stems containing silica |
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early seedless vascular plants such as club mosses |
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plant response or movement toward the lights due to unequal concentrations of auxin |
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conducting and supportive plant tissues that distribute water, minerals and other solutes through a vascular plant |
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photosynthetic cells lined up parallel to each other in the plant leaf and containing many chloroplasts |
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photosynthetic cells in the lower epidermis of a plant leaf that open and close the stomates |
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process by which organic compounds are distributed through the plant body |
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alternation of generations |
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early seedless vascular plants without true roots and leaves, but having rhizomes and photosynthetic branched stems w/ scale-like projections |
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