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Poetic Terms
Forms, Figurative Language and Musical Devices
25
Language - English
9th Grade
03/21/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
narrative
Definition
tells a story, like a short story or novel, narrative poem has the following elements: characters, setting, plot, point of view. all combine to create a theme.
Term
Ballad
Definition
a poem that tells a story and is meant to be sung or recited
Term
lyric
Definition
a short poem where a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings-covers many feelings from love and death
Term
Dramatic Monologue
Definition
a lyric poem in which a speaker addresses a silent or absent listener in a moment of high interesting or deep tone
Term
sonnet
Definition
a lyric poem of 14 lines, commonly written in iambic pentameter-typically has 3-four line stanzas and a final couplet (rhyme scheme is "abab cdcd efef gg"
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry that does not contain a regular pattern of rhyme or meter
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed verse, esp. the unrhymed iambic pentameter most frequently used in English dramatic, epic, and reflective verse.
Term
metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things that are basically unalike but have something in common.
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things using like or as
Term
personification
Definition
a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to an object, animal, or idea.
Term
imagery
Definition
descriptive words/phrases that help the reader to imagine exactly what is being described-appeals to one or more of the 5 senses.
Term
mood
Definition
the feeling or atmosphere that the writer creates for the reader
Term
symbol
Definition
a person, place an activity, or an object that stands for something beyond itself.
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
pattern in a poem charted by a letter in the alphabet beginning with the letter a, to each line.lines that rhyme have the same letter.
Term
end rhyme
Definition
rhyming that occurs at the end of the line of a poem
Term
couplet
Definition
two consecutive lines of end rhyme
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
rhyme that occurs inside a line of a poem
Term
alliteration
Definition
the repetition of constant sounds at the beginning of words:
the Boy Brought a Brown Bag to the Beach
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
words that sound like the meaning
Example: Word= vrooom meaning=car
Term
assonance
Definition
the repetition of vowel sounds within words:
Example: the cAt in the hAt sAt on the mAt
Term
consonance
Definition
the consonant sounds rhyme
Example:
forcED/burST
Term
repetition
Definition
The act or process or an instance of repeating or being repeated.
Term
refrain
Definition
the repetition of one or more lines in each stanza of a poem
Term
rhythm
Definition
the pulse or beat we feel in a line of prose, poetry, or music-a pattern of regularly reoccurring accents or stresses on the syllables of words in a poem.
Term
meter
Definition
the rhythmical pattern that is determined by the number and types of stresses, or beats, in each line, two fixed units.
--foot:patterns of stresses
--line:measured by the number of feet in it.
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