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Poetry Terms
Definitions for poetry test!
40
Literature
Undergraduate 2
04/18/2011

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Term
Narrative Poem
Definition
A poem that tells a story.
Term
Lyric Poem
Definition
A type of poem characterized by brevity, compression, and the expression of feeling.
Term
Speaker
Definition
Narrator of the poem.
Term
Tone
Definition
The implied attitude of a writer toward the subject and characters of a work.
Term
Dramatic Monologue
Definition
A type of poem in which the speakers addresses a silent listener.
Term
Diction
Definition
The selection of words in a literary work.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The associations called up by a word that go beyond its dictionary meaning.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The dictionary meaning of a word.
Term
Allegory
Definition
A symbolic narrative in which the surface details imply a secondary meaning.
Term
Syntax
Definition
The grammatical order of words in a sentence or line of verse or dialogue.
Term
Inversion
Definition
Syntactical reversal of the order of words or phrases in a sentence.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of consonant sounds, especially at the beginning of words.
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence or a line of poetry or prose.
Term
Symbol
Definition
An object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison between essentially unlike things without explicitly comparative words such as like or as.

"My love is a red, red rose."
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech involving a comparison between unlike things using like, as, or as though.

"My love is like a red, red rose."
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
A form of language use in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words.
Term
Imagery
Definition
The pattern of related comparative aspects of language, particularly of images, in a literary work.
Term
Theme
Definition
The idea of a literary work abstracted from its details of language, character, and action, and cast in the form of generalization.
Term
Rhyme
Definition
The matching of final vowel or consonant sounds in two or more words.
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
A rhyme that occurs in the last syllables of verses.
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
Rhyme between a word within a line and another word either at the end of the same line or within another line.
Term
Exact/Perfect Rhyme
Definition
When the later part of the word or phrase is identical sounding to that of another.
Term
Slant/Approximate Rhyme
Definition
Two words that have only their final consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sounds in common.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry without a regular pattern of meter or rhyme.
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
A line of poetry or prose in an unrhymed iambic pentameter.
Term
Meter
Definition
The measured pattern of rhythmic accents in poems.
Term
Enjambment
Definition
A run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.
Term
End-Stop
Definition
A line of poetry in which the grammatical and logical sense is completed within the line.
Term
Open Form
Definition
A type of structure or form in poetry characterized by freedom from regularity and consistency in such elements as rhyme, line length, metrical pattern, and overall poetic structure.
Term
Closed Form
Definition
A type of form or structure in poetry characterized by regularity and consistency in such elements as rhyme, line length and metrical pattern.
Term
Petrarchan/Italian Sonnet
Definition
Sonnet that divides into two parts: an eight-line octave and a six-line sestet, rhyming abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd
Term
Shakespearean or English Sonnet
Definition
A sonnet that is arranged as three quatrains and a final couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg.
Term
Sonnet
Definition
14 line poem in iambic pentameter.
Term
Villanelle
Definition
A nineteen-line lyric poem that relies heavily on repetition. The first and third lines alternate throughout the poem, which is structured in six stanzas- five tercets and a concluding quatrain.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
A four line stanza in a poem.
Term
Couplet
Definition
A pair of rhymed lines that may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.
Term
Stanza
Definition
A division or unit of a poem that is repeated in the same form-- either with similar or identical patterns or rhyme and meter, or with variations from one stanza to another.
Term
Tercet
Definition
A three-line stanza.
Term
Haiku
Definition
A form of Japanese poetry. A haiku expresses a single feeling or impression and contains three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables, respectively.
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