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POETRY TERMS
panic revision cards for eng. lit.
53
Literature
11th Grade
05/23/2012

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Term
adjective
Definition
A word that descibes something.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Where words start with the same letter. gives the poem a nice patter or makes it memorable. 
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
Where a word/phrase has more than one meaning
Term
Assonance
Definition
When words share the same vowel sound but the consonants are different
Term
Ballad
Definition
A form of poetry that tells a story and can often be set to music.
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
Poetry written in iambic pentameter that doesnt ryhme.
Term
Caesura 
Definition
A break in the rhythm of a line, often shown with puncuation marks
Term
Colloquial 
Definition
Sounding like everyday spoken language
Term
Consonance
Definition
When words have the same consonant sounds but different vowel sounds
Term
Consonants
Definition
Letters that arnt vowels
Term
Contrast
Definition
When two things are described in a way which emphasises how different they are.
Term
Dialect
Definition
A variation of a language. People from different places or backgrounds might use different words
Term
Elegy
Definition
A poem written to mourn the death of someone.
Term
Emotive
Definition
Something that makes you feel a particular emotion e.g anger
Term
Empathy
Definition
When someone feels as if they understand what someone else is experiencing and how they feel about it
Term
End Stopping
Definition
finishing a line of poetry with the end of a phrase or sentence 
Term
Enjambment
Definition
When a sentence or phrase runs over from one line to the next 
Term
Euphemism
Definition
an indirect term fo something upsetting or offensive. 
Term
first person
Definition
when someone is talking about themselves
Term
form
Definition
The type of poem an its features e.g sonnet
Term
Free verse
Definition
poetry that doesnt rhyme and has no regular rythm
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
poetry with a metre of ten syllables - five of the stressed, five unstressed. the stress falls on every other syllable
Term
Imagery
Definition
Language that creates a picture in the readers mind, including metaphors and similes
Term
Internal rhyme
Definition
When words within a single line of a poem rhyme
Term
Irony 
Definition
When words are used in sarcastic or comic way to imply the opposite of what they normaly mean
Term
Language
Definition
The choice of words used. different kinds of language has different effects on the reader
Term
layout
Definition
The way a piece of poetry is visually presented to the reader.
Term
Metaphor 
Definition
A way of describing something by saying that it is something else, to create a vivid image. 
Term
Metre
Definition
The arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables to create rhythm in a line of poetry
Term
mood
Definition
The feel or atmosphere of a poem
Term
Narrative
Definition
writing that tells a story
Term
Narrator 
Definition
The vouce speaking the words that you're reading 
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
a word that sounds like the things its describing 
Term
oxymoron
Definition
A phrase whcih seems to contradict itself because the words have opposite meanings
Term
persona
Definition
A fictional character or identity adopted by a poet. Poets often create a persona so they can describe things from a different persons point of view
Term
Personification
Definition
A special like of metaphor where you write about something as if its a person with thoughts and feelings 
Term
Quatrain
Definition
a four line stanza that usually rhymes 
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
a system of rhyming words in a poem e. abab
Term
Rhyming couplet 
Definition
a pair of lines that are next to eachother an whose final words rhyme
Term
rhythem
Definition
a pattern of sounds created by the arrangment of syllables
Term
second person
Definition
when the narrator talks directly to another person (you)
Term
Sibilance
Definition
repitition of 's' and 'sh' sounds 
Term
simile
Definition
a way of describing something by comparint it to something else usually by usuing words like 'as' or 'like' 
Term
sonnet
Definition

A poem that traditionally talks about love and has 14 lines

with a clear rhyme scheme

Term
stanza 
Definition
another word for verse
Term
structure
Definition
the order of ideas and events i.e how the poem begins, develops and ends
Term
syllable 
Definition
a single unit of wound within a word
Term
symbolism
Definition
when an object stands for somehing else E.g a flower could symbolise the end of a relationship
Term
theme
Definition
an idea or topic thats important in a piece of writting 
Term
Third person 
Definition
when a poem is written from someone else's point of view 'he' or 'she'
Term
tone
Definition
The mood or feeling of the poem suggested by the way the poet writes
Term
voice
Definition
the personality narrating the poem. 
Term
vowel
Definition
the letters 'a','e', 'i', 'o' and 'u'
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