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geometry--vocabulary list 1 definitions
definition flashcards
14
Mathematics
10th Grade
01/31/2015

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Term
polygon
Definition
a closed plane figure formed from three or more segments such that each segment intersects exactly two other segments, one at each endpoint, and no two segments with a common endpoint are collinear
Term
convex polygon
Definition
a polygon in which any line segment that connects two vertices of the polygon passes only through the polygon’s interior
Term
concave polygon
Definition
a polygon in which at least one line segment that connects two vertices of the polygon passes through the polygon’s exterior (a polygon that is not convex)
Term
equiangular polygon
Definition
a polygon for which all interior angles have the same measure
Term
equilateral polygon
Definition
a polygon for which all segments have the same measure
Term
regular polygon
Definition
a polygon that is both equiangular and equilateral
Term
center (of a regular polygon)
Definition
the point that is equidistant from all vertices of a regular polygon
Term
central angle (of a regular polygon)
Definition
an angle whose vertex is the center of a regular polygon and whose sides pass through adjacent vertices of the polygon
Term
interior angle (of a polygon)
Definition
an angle whose vertex is a vertex of a polygon and whose two sides are defined by segments that share that vertex
Term
exterior angle (of a polygon)
Definition
an angle that forms a linear pair with an interior angle of a polygon
Term
perpendicular lines
Definition
two lines that intersect to form a right angle
Term
parallel lines
Definition
two coplanar lines that do not intersect
Term
slope
Definition
the “steepness of a line,” which is calculated by dividing the change in the y-coordinate (often called “the rise”) by the change in the x-coordinate (often called “the run”) between any two points on the line; it represents the rate of change of the y value with respect to the x value
Term
midpoint
Definition
the point on a segment that is equidistant from the segment’s two endpoints
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