Term
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Definition
| Neutral flexion w/o overlapping or drifting |
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Term
|
Definition
Hammer toes
hallux valgus |
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Term
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Definition
toe out slightly
weight travels lat/plantar aspect heel to ball
feet // in sprinting with no heel contact |
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Term
|
Definition
flat foot
weight on medial aspect-pronated-ankles role in
weight on far lateral aspect-supinated-ankles roll out
toed out "slue foot"
toed in " pigeon foot" |
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Term
|
Definition
legs are straight
patella point forward
neutral knee flexion |
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Term
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Definition
knees point in "genu valgus"
knees point out " genu varus"
knee hyperextension " genu recurvatum"
knee flexion contracture
patella face medially-internally rotated femur
patella face laterally-externally rotated femur |
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Term
| hips pelvis spine post view good |
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Definition
even weight bearing
level PSIS
absent rotation of spine-scoliosis
normal lordosis |
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Term
| hips pelvis spine post view Poor |
|
Definition
pronounced Lat/ant/post tilt
rotated through hips |
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Term
| spine pelvis side view good |
|
Definition
neutral spinal curvature
pelvis and thighs in straight line |
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Term
| spine pelvis side view Poor |
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Definition
hyperlordotic-pelvis points forward creating flexion angle with thighs
hypolordotic-pelvis tilts post. flat lumbar spine
hyperkyphosis- rounded back. often with increase C/S lordosis and forward head
lateral curve-scoliosis one side C-curve both sides S-curve |
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Term
|
Definition
<10 yo belly protrudes
>10 yo flat abdomen |
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Term
|
Definition
full protrusion
lower protrusion upper pulled in |
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Term
|
Definition
slightly up and forward
half way between inhalation-expiration |
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Term
|
Definition
depressed hollow chest
lifted high-arched back
ribs prominent one side more than other
flared/protruding lower ribs |
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Term
|
Definition
arms relaxed with slight bend in elbows
shoulders level
scapula lay flat about four inches apart |
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Term
|
Definition
arms held stiffly forward or back
hands face post.
shoulders held high or sloping down
scapula wing out from ribs
scapula held to close or far from one another |
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Term
|
Definition
| held erect over shoulders |
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Term
|
Definition
chin lifted up
protruding forward
tilted/rotated to one side |
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