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Poultry Science Lab 3: Internal Anatomy of Poultry
Poultry Science Lab 3: Internal Anatomy of Poultry
114
Agriculture
Undergraduate 2
02/01/2017

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Term
some parts of the avian gastrointestinal tract
Definition
-mouth
-pharynx
-esophagus
-crop
-gizzard
-proventriculus
-duodenum
-pancreas
-lower small intestine
-ceca
-cloaca
-liver
-gall bladder
Term
note this in the mouth
Definition
the arrowhead shaped tongue
Term
Pharynx
Definition
tubular connection between the mouth and esophagus
Term
Esophagus
Definition
tubular connection between pharynx and crop
Term
Crop
Definition
lateral expansion (diverticulum) of esophagus outside of thoracic cavity; site of food storage
Term
Gizzard
Definition
large muscular organ that is the site of food mastication. Cut open and note tough inner lining (kroilin layer)
Term
Proventriculus
Definition
glandular stomach. Cut open and note papillae of the secretory glands
Term
Duodenum
Definition
intestinal loop surrounding pancreas
Term
Pancreas
Definition
glandular tissue located inside the duodenal loop. Locate the two pancreatic ducts leading into the distal portion of the duodenum
Term
Lower small intestine
Definition
segment of intestine from duodenum to ceca
Term
Ceca
Definition
located at junction of small intestine and large intestine; bilateral blind sac-like structures
Term
Cloaca
Definition
chamber where of digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts terminate
Term
Liver
Definition
large, mahogany-colored, bilobed organ that dominates the abdominal cavity. Note the two ducts from liver – one duct leads to the gall bladder, the other duct leads directly to the duodenum.
Term
note this in the liver
Definition
Note the two ducts from liver – one duct leads to the gall bladder, the other duct leads directly to the duodenum.
Term
Gall Bladder
Definition
sac-like structure located under the right lobe of the liver. It contains green bile. Squeeze the gall bladder and note that bile enters the intestine at the distal portion of the duodenum.
Term
depiction of a bird's gastrointestinal tract
Definition
[image]
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 1?
[image]
Definition
esophagus
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 2?
[image]
Definition
crop
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 3?
[image]
Definition
proventriculus
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 4?
[image]
Definition
gizzard
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 5?
[image]
Definition
duodenum (proximal)
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 6?
[image]
Definition
duodenum (distal)
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 7?
[image]
Definition
pancreas
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 8?
[image]
Definition
liver
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 9?
[image]
Definition
gallbladder
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 10?
[image]
Definition
small intestine
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 11?
[image]
Definition
Meckel's diverticulum
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 12?
[image]
Definition
ceca
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 13?
[image]
Definition
large intestine
Term
which part of the bird's gastrointestinal tract is number 14?
[image]
Definition
vent
Term
some parts of the avian respiratory tract
Definition
-nares
-glottis
-trachea
-syrinx
-air sacs
-lungs
Term
Nares
Definition
nasal openings at the base of the beak
Term
Glottis
Definition
slit-like opening into the trachea
Term
Trachea
Definition
tubular respiratory structure consisting of cartilagenous rings
Term
Syrinx
Definition
bird’s voice box, located at bifurcation of trachea lungs
Term
Air sacs
Definition
thin translucent membranous structures in abdominal cavity linked to respiratory airways
Term
Lungs
Definition
pink tissue embedded in thoracic ribs
Term
depiction of the bird's respiratory system
Definition
[image]
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 1?
[image]
Definition
cervical air sacs
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 2?
[image]
Definition
diverticulum to humerus
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 3?
[image]
Definition
humeral air sac
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 4?
[image]
Definition
anterior thoracic air sac
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 5?
[image]
Definition
posterior thoracic air sac
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 6?
[image]
Definition
abdominal air sac
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 7?
[image]
Definition
trachea
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 8?
[image]
Definition
interclavicular air sac
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 9?
[image]
Definition
syrinx
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 10?
[image]
Definition
pulmonary artery
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 11?
[image]
Definition
bronchus
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 12?
[image]
Definition
pulmonary vein
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 13?
[image]
Definition
left lung
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 14?
[image]
Definition
posterior thoracic air sac
Term
which part of the bird's respiratory tract is number 15?
[image]
Definition
abdominal air sac
Term
some parts of the avian renal system
Definition
-kidney
-ureters
Term
Kidney
Definition
bilateral pair of red-brown colored, elongated organs embedded in the dorsal body cavity
Term
Ureters
Definition
bilateral pair of tubules arising from the anterior portion of the kidneys that pass along the dorsal body wall and enter the cloaca
Term
depiction of the avian renal system
Definition
[image]
Term
is part 1 of the renal system breeding or non breeding?
[image]
Definition
breeding
Term
is part 2 of the renal system breeding or non breeding?
[image]
Definition
nonbreeding
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 3?
[image]
Definition
testis
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 4?
[image]
Definition
kidney
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 5?
[image]
Definition
ureter
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 6?
[image]
Definition
vas deferens
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 7?
[image]
Definition
seminal vesicle
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 8?
[image]
Definition
anus
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 9?
[image]
Definition
left adrenal gland
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 10?
[image]
Definition
testis
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 11?
[image]
Definition
ureter
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 12?
[image]
Definition
kidney
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 13?
[image]
Definition
vas deferens
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 14?
[image]
Definition
large intestine
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 15?
[image]
Definition
cloaca
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 16?
[image]
Definition
coprodeum
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 17?
[image]
Definition
urodeum
Term
which part of the avian renal system is number 18?
[image]
Definition
proctodeum
Term
some immune organs in birds
Definition
-spleen
-bursa or fabricius
-thymus
Term
spleen
Definition
bean-shaped lymphoid organ located beneath the liver in the mesentery between the proventriculus and gizzard
Term
bursa or fabricius
Definition
lymphoid organ located on dorsal surface of cloaca
Term
thymus
Definition
a series of seven to ten pairs of lymphoid organs attached to the left and right jugular veins
Term
some endocrine organs in birds
Definition
-adrenal gland
-thyroid gland
Term
Adrenal Gland
Definition
bilateral pair of small ovoid shaped glands located along the midline near the anterior portion of the kidney
Term
Thyroid Gland
Definition
bilateral pair of dark red colored oval-shaped glands located at the base of the neck, inferior to the last pair of thymic lobes
Term
depiction of some endocrine glands in the chicken
Definition
[image]
Term
what's number 1?
[image]
Definition
eye
Term
what's number 2?
[image]
Definition
pituitary gland
Term
what's number 3?
[image]
Definition
thymus tissue
Term
what's number 4?
[image]
Definition
jugular vein
Term
what's number 5?
[image]
Definition
thyroid
Term
what's number 6?
[image]
Definition
parathyroids
Term
what's number 7?
[image]
Definition
inferior vena cava
Term
what's number 8?
[image]
Definition
aorta
Term
what's number 9?
[image]
Definition
testis
Term
what's number 10?
[image]
Definition
adrenal
Term
what's number 11?
[image]
Definition
lobe of kidney
Term
what's number 12?
[image]
Definition
colon
Term
what's number 13?
[image]
Definition
bursa of fabricus
Term
what's number 14?
[image]
Definition
vent
Term
[image]
Definition
adrenal gland
Term
[image]
Definition
bursa
Term
[image]
Definition
ceca
Term
[image]
Definition
crop
Term
[image]
Definition
duodenum
Term
[image]
Definition
esophagus
Term
[image]
Definition
gizzard
Term
[image]
Definition
glottis
Term
[image]
Definition
kidney
Term
[image]
Definition
lungs (discolored)
Term
[image]
Definition
pancreas
Term
[image]
Definition
proventriculus
Term
[image]
Definition
sarynx
Term
[image]
Definition
testes
Term
[image]
Definition
thymus
Term
[image]
Definition
trachea
Term
[image]
Definition
ureters
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